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Eric H.H. Chang (张熙和, born 1934
Shanghai Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
, died 2013
Montreal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
) was a
pastor A pastor (abbreviated to "Ps","Pr", "Pstr.", "Ptr." or "Psa" (both singular), or "Ps" (plural)) is the leader of a Christianity, Christian congregation who also gives advice and counsel to people from the community or congregation. In Lutherani ...
, a Christian writer, and the leader of a movement called Christian Disciples Church.


Biography

Chang was born in Shanghai, and spent his childhood in war-torn
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
, but also for a time in
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
. As a young adult, he was hostile to
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus in Christianity, Jesus is the Son of God (Christianity), Son of God and Resurrection of Jesus, rose from the dead after his Crucifixion of Jesus, crucifixion, whose ...
, but became a Christian after a series of encounters with God. In the 1950s, Chang moved to England where he received his biblical and theological training. He graduated from the Bible Training Institute (Glasgow) and London Bible College (now
London School of Theology The London School of Theology (LST), formerly London Bible College, is a British interdenominational evangelicalism, evangelical theological college based in Northwood, London, Northwood within the London Borough of Hillingdon. History Durin ...
), and then read Arts and Divinity at the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...
( King’s College and
SOAS The School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS University of London; ) is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the federal University of London. Founded in 1916, SOAS is located in the Bloomsbury area ...
).


Church Ministry in England and Canada

England was the place of Chang’s formative years of church ministry, first at a church in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, then at a church in
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
. He was ordained by the Reverend
Andrew MacBeath Andrew G. W. MacBeath, a Scottish preacher associated with the Keswick Convention, was younger brother of John MacBeath; studied at the University of Edinburgh, the Baptist College in Glasgow, and New College, Edinburgh. MacBeath spent 15 years ...
, principal of the Bible Training Institute. In 1976, Chang was invited to lead a church in Montreal, Canada. Initially there was no church called Christian Disciples Church, but over the years, CDC emerged from its early roots and took on a more international presence, notably in Asia. He served as CDC’s main pastor for three decades, residing mainly in Montreal and
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
. A prominent feature of his ministry is the
New Testament The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus, as well as events relating to Christianity in the 1st century, first-century Christianit ...
pattern of discipleship. This has spawned several church-based trainings which have been the main impetus of a church movement.


Reassessment of Trinitarianism in his later years

First as a divinity student and later as a pastor, Chang had been a staunch trinitarian for several decades, having done much to promote
trinitarianism The Trinity (, from 'threefold') is the Christian doctrine concerning the nature of God, which defines one God existing in three, , consubstantial divine persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ) and God the Holy Spirit, three ...
in his teaching and preaching. But around 2005, through a restudy of the Bible, he began to question his own trinitarian perspective on things such as the deity of Christ, concluding that it is not supported by the biblical data. In 2009, he wrote ''The Only True God: A Study of Biblical Monotheism'', to present the biblical evidence against his former trinitarian
Christology In Christianity, Christology is a branch of Christian theology, theology that concerns Jesus. Different denominations have different opinions on questions such as whether Jesus was human, divine, or both, and as a messiah what his role would b ...
. This was followed by ''The Only Perfect Man'', which focuses the discussion on
Jesus Christ Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Chris ...
. His writings on biblical
monotheism Monotheism is the belief that one God is the only, or at least the dominant deity.F. L. Cross, Cross, F.L.; Livingstone, E.A., eds. (1974). "Monotheism". The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (2 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. A ...
have received the attention of a few Christian writers in the western world such as Sir Anthony F. Buzzard, J. Dan Gill, and Greg S. Deuble, but also among some movements in Asia. His writings are discussed positively in a theological compilation, ''One God, the Father'', by Thomas E. Gaston of
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
, in a chapter, ''Biblical Monotheism Today'', by Rob J. Hyndman of
Monash University Monash University () is a public university, public research university based in Melbourne, Victoria (state), Victoria, Australia. Named after World War I general Sir John Monash, it was founded in 1958 and is the second oldest university in the ...
, Melbourne.


Books

Chang, Eric H.H.(2009, 2017). ''The Only True God: A Study of Biblical Monotheism''. . ——— (2013). ''The Only Perfect Man: The Glory of God in the Face of Jesus Christ''. . ——— (2000, 2007, 2017). ''How I Have Come to Know the Living God: Testifying to God’s Reality and Goodness''. . ——— (2001, 2015). ''Totally Committed! The Importance of Commitment in Biblical Teaching''. . ——— (2004). ''Becoming a New Person: What the Bible Teaches About Regeneration, Renewal, and Christ-likeness''. 978-1532898150


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chang, Eric 1934 births 2013 deaths Pastors from Shanghai Alumni of the London School of Theology Alumni of King's College London Alumni of SOAS University of London Canadian people of Chinese descent