Chris Stockwell (March 9, 1957 – February 10, 2018) was a Canadian
politician
A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking, a ...
from
Ontario
Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
. He was a
Progressive Conservative member of the
Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 2003, and served as
Speaker of the legislature and
cabinet minister in the governments of
Mike Harris
Michael Deane Harris (born January 23, 1945) is a Canadian retired politician who served as the 22nd premier of Ontario from 1995 to 2002 and leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (PC Party) from 1990 to 2002. During his time ...
and
Ernie Eves
Ernest Larry Eves (born June 17, 1946) is a Canadian lawyer and former politician who served as the 23rd premier of Ontario from 2002 to 2003. A Progressive Conservative, he took over the premiership upon Mike Harris's resignation as party leade ...
. Before entering provincial politics, he had been a member of
Etobicoke City Council and the
Metro Toronto Council. Stockwell's father, Bill Stockwell, was also a prominent municipal politician.
Politics
Municipal
Stockwell was elected as a city of
Etobicoke
Etobicoke (, ) is an administrative district of, and one of six municipalities amalgamated into, the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Comprising the city's west-end, Etobicoke was first settled by Europeans in the 1790s, and the municipalit ...
Controller in 1982, was defeated in his attempt at re-election in 1985, but was elected to the
Metropolitan Toronto
The Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto was an Regional municipality, upper-tier level of municipal government in Ontario, Canada, from 1953 to 1998. It was made up of the Old Toronto, old city of Toronto and numerous townships, towns and vill ...
council in November 1988 representing Lakeshore-Queensway, in the Etobicoke region, and also served as chair of the Metro O'Keefe Centre for the Performing Arts during this period.
Provincial
Stockwell was elected to the Ontario provincial legislature in the
1990 provincial election, defeating incumbent
Liberal Linda LeBourdais
Linda Lillian LeBourdais (born March 31, 1945) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. She was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 1990.
Background
LeBourdais was educated at Ryerson Polytechnical Institute, ...
by about 4,000 votes in
Etobicoke West
Etobicoke West was a provincial electoral district in Ontario, Canada. It was created prior to the 1987 provincial election and eliminated in 1996, when its territory was incorporated into the riding of Etobicoke Centre. Etobicoke West riding was ...
.
The
New Democratic Party
The New Democratic Party (NDP; french: Nouveau Parti démocratique, NPD) is a federal political party in Canada. Widely described as social democratic,The party is widely described as social democratic:
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won the election, and Stockwell sat on the opposition benches for the next five years.
The Tories won a majority in the
provincial election of 1995, and Stockwell was easily elected in his own riding.
Despite his experience, he was not appointed to
cabinet
Cabinet or The Cabinet may refer to:
Furniture
* Cabinetry, a box-shaped piece of furniture with doors and/or drawers
* Display cabinet, a piece of furniture with one or more transparent glass sheets or transparent polycarbonate sheets
* Filing ...
by the new
Premier
Premier is a title for the head of government in central governments, state governments and local governments of some countries. A second in command to a premier is designated as a deputy premier.
A premier will normally be a head of govern ...
,
Mike Harris
Michael Deane Harris (born January 23, 1945) is a Canadian retired politician who served as the 22nd premier of Ontario from 1995 to 2002 and leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (PC Party) from 1990 to 2002. During his time ...
.
He soon developed a reputation as one of the more prominent
Red Tories
A Red Tory is an adherent of a centre to centre-right or paternalistic-conservative political philosophy derived from the Tory tradition, most predominantly in Canada but also in the United Kingdom and Australia. This philosophy tends to favo ...
in the Tory caucus.
Stockwell was elected
Speaker of the Assembly on October 3, 1996. He was not Harris's preferred choice for the position, but won with support from members in all three parties. Stockwell won a reputation for independence in the Speaker's chair, and was not afraid to criticize members of his own party.
Stockwell played a key role in the
anti-megacity filibuster of 1997, where the Opposition parties proposed thousands of amendments identical except for a few words. He ruled against the government when they moved that the legislature did not need to vote on each amendment, but in their favor when they suggested that the identical text did not need to be read aloud each time.
In the
provincial election of 1999, Stockwell's personal popularity was such that he was able to win an easy re-election in the redistributed riding of
Etobicoke Centre after defeating fellow MPP
Doug Ford, Sr.
Douglas Bruce Ford Sr. (February 27, 1933 – September 22, 2006) was a Canadian businessman and politician for the province of Ontario. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 1999 who rep ...
for then Progressive Conservative nomination.
On June 17, 1999, he was appointed to cabinet as Minister of Labour.
Despite Stockwell's reputation as a Red Tory
A Red Tory is an adherent of a centre to centre-right or paternalistic-conservative political philosophy derived from the Tory tradition, most predominantly in Canada but also in the United Kingdom and Australia. This philosophy tends to favo ...
, he implemented a number of right-wing policy directives as Labour Minister. He was largely credited with shepherding through the legislature a bill to increase the maximum work-week to 60 hours, and also promoted the Harris government's "Workplace Democracy Act", which made union organization more difficult. In addition to the Labour portfolio, Stockwell also served as Commissioner of the Board of Internal Economy for a few months in 2001.
Stockwell was a candidate to succeed Mike Harris in the 2002 PC leadership campaign. During this campaign, he claimed that the right-wing initiatives of Harris's "Common Sense Revolution
The phrase Common Sense Revolution (CSR) has been used as a political slogan to describe conservative platforms with a main goal of reducing taxes while balancing the budget by reducing the size and role of government. It has been used in places ...
" were necessary in 1995, but no longer made sense in 2003. He won little support from party insiders, and placed last with four per cent of the vote. He supported Ernie Eves
Ernest Larry Eves (born June 17, 1946) is a Canadian lawyer and former politician who served as the 23rd premier of Ontario from 2002 to 2003. A Progressive Conservative, he took over the premiership upon Mike Harris's resignation as party leade ...
, the winning candidate, on the second ballot.
On April 15, 2002, Eves appointed Stockwell as Government House Leader and Minister of Environment and Energy. The Energy and Environment portfolios were broken up on August 22, 2002, with Stockwell keeping Environment
Environment most often refers to:
__NOTOC__
* Natural environment, all living and non-living things occurring naturally
* Biophysical environment, the physical and biological factors along with their chemical interactions that affect an organism or ...
.
On June 17, 2003, he resigned from cabinet in the wake of a controversy concerning the misuse of expenses. All expenses were referred to the provincial Integrity Commissioner who at that time was the Honourable Coulter A. Osbourne, a former Ontario Supreme Court judge. He undertook an exhaustive review. In his first report dated January 31, 2003, covering the period from June 26, 1995 to December 31, 2002, the Honourable Coulter A. Osbourne concluded: "I am satisfied that the expenses which I have reviewed, net of reimbursements made, are allowable expenses (see section 15 of the Act)." On June 9, 2003 he stated: "I am pleased to report that all expense claims made for the period January 1st to March 31st met with the requirements of the Act and the Rules Governing the Expenses of Cabinet Ministers, Opposition Leaders and other persons." On June 3, 2004 covering the period April 3, 2003 to March 31, 2004 the Commissioner again stated: "I am pleased to report that all requests for reimbursements were complied with and all expense claims reviewed were subsequently approved."
On July 25, 2003, Stockwell announced that he would not run in the 2003 election
The following elections occurred in the year 2003.
Africa
* 2003 Beninese parliamentary election
* 2003 Djiboutian parliamentary election
* 2003 Guinean presidential election
* 2003 Mauritanian presidential election
* 2003 Nigerian parliamentary ...
. He was later employed as a political consultant.
Attempted return to Toronto City Council
In 2013, Stockwell was one of several candidates for appointment to Toronto City Council
Toronto City Council is the governing body of the municipal government of Toronto, Ontario. Meeting at Toronto City Hall, it comprises 25 city councillors and the mayor of Toronto. The current term began on November 15, 2022.
Structure
The cu ...
to replace Doug Holyday
Douglas Charles Holyday (born 1942) is a politician in Ontario, Canada. He is a former member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, representing the riding of Etobicoke—Lakeshore for the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario before bei ...
in Ward 3. The Etobicoke Community Council recommended him to the city council as its preferred candidate for the appointment; however, October 10, 2013 the final city council vote selected Peter Leon. In September 2014, Stockwell registered as a candidate for Toronto City Council
Toronto City Council is the governing body of the municipal government of Toronto, Ontario. Meeting at Toronto City Hall, it comprises 25 city councillors and the mayor of Toronto. The current term began on November 15, 2022.
Structure
The cu ...
in Ward 4 in Etobicoke. He came in fourth place, with 9.24% of the vote, losing to John Campbell.
Death
Stockwell died in Toronto of cancer at the age of 60.
Cabinet positions
Electoral record (partial)
Ward 4 - Etobicoke Centre (October 27, 2014)
Metropolitan Toronto Council, 1988
;Lakeshore Queensway
:Chris Stockwell - 10,442
: Morley Kells - 7,790
Toronto municipal election, 1985
References
Notes
Citations
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stockwell, Chris
1957 births
2018 deaths
Members of the Executive Council of Ontario
Metropolitan Toronto councillors
People from Etobicoke
Politicians from London, Ontario
Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario MPPs
Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario
20th-century Canadian politicians
21st-century Canadian politicians
Deaths from cancer in Ontario