Christopher Vincent Metzen (born November 22, 1973) is an American
game designer
Game design is the art of applying design and aesthetics to create a game for entertainment or for educational, exercise, or experimental purposes. Increasingly, elements and principles of game design are also applied to other interactions, in ...
, artist, voice actor, and author known for his work creating the
fictional universe
A fictional universe, or fictional world, is a self-consistent setting with events, and often other elements, that differ from the real world. It may also be called an imagined, constructed, or fictional realm (or world). Fictional universes ma ...
s and scripts for
Blizzard Entertainment
Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. is an American video game developer and video game publisher, publisher based in Irvine, California. A subsidiary of Activision Blizzard, the company was founded on February 8, 1991, under the name Silicon & Synapse, ...
's three major award-winning media franchises: ''
Warcraft
''Warcraft'' is a franchise of video games, novels, and other media created by Blizzard Entertainment. The series is made up of five core games: '' Warcraft: Orcs & Humans'', '' Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness'', '' Warcraft III: Reign of Chao ...
'',
''Diablo'' and
''StarCraft''. Metzen was hired by Blizzard Entertainment as an animator and an artist; his first work for the company was with the video game ''
Justice League Task Force''.
Metzen was the Senior Vice President of Story and Franchise Development at Blizzard Entertainment and assisted the company's projects by providing
voice talent for a number of characters, most notably the orc character
Thrall
A thrall ( non, þræll, is, þræll, fo, trælur, no, trell, træl, da, træl, sv, träl) was a slave or serf in Scandinavian lands during the Viking Age. The corresponding term in Old English was . The status of slave (, ) contrasts wi ...
, as well as contributing to artistic
character design Character design may refer to:
* Characterisation, the process of conveying information about characters
* Character creation, the process of defining a game character
* Model sheet, a document used to help standardize the appearance, poses, an ...
. Metzen retired in September 2016 to spend more time with his family, but returned to the company as a creative advisor in December 2022.
In his most recent work, Metzen co-authored graphic novels, ''Transformers: Autocracy'' and ''Transformers Monstrosity'' with author
Flint Dille and artist Livio Ramondelli.
Career
Metzen began his career in design after applying to
Blizzard Entertainment
Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. is an American video game developer and video game publisher, publisher based in Irvine, California. A subsidiary of Activision Blizzard, the company was founded on February 8, 1991, under the name Silicon & Synapse, ...
, then known as Chaos Studios, on the recommendation of a friend who had seen his work. He was quickly recruited by the company, although Metzen states that at the time he did not really know what Blizzard Entertainment dealt with, assuming it was a
graphic design studio
A studio is an artist or worker's workroom. This can be for the purpose of acting, architecture, painting, pottery (ceramics), sculpture, origami, woodworking, scrapbooking, photography, graphic design, filmmaking, animation, industrial design, ...
rather than a
video game developer
A video game developer is a broad term for a software developer specializing in video game development – the process and related disciplines of creating video games. A game developer can range from one person who undertakes all tasks to a larg ...
.
Metzen's first work for the company was with the game ''
Justice League Task Force'', in which he provided artwork and character animation.
Around the same time, Metzen also contributed to 1994's ''
Warcraft: Orcs and Humans'' by working on artwork, illustrations and the game's
documentation
Documentation is any communicable material that is used to describe, explain or instruct regarding some attributes of an object, system or procedure, such as its parts, assembly, installation, maintenance and use. As a form of knowledge manageme ...
. Later video games by Blizzard Entertainment would frequently include Metzen's work in manual design, illustration and
concept art
Concept art is a form of visual art used to convey an idea for use in films, video games, animation, comic books, or other media before it is put into the final product. Concept art usually refers to world-building artwork used to inspire the d ...
. However, Metzen's role in developing later ''Warcraft'' games increased significantly with 1995's ''
Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness'', which gave him the opportunity to work on the game's fantasy-based
fictional universe
A fictional universe, or fictional world, is a self-consistent setting with events, and often other elements, that differ from the real world. It may also be called an imagined, constructed, or fictional realm (or world). Fictional universes ma ...
in addition to designing the game's various
scenarios and missions.
In 1996, Blizzard Entertainment launched its second major franchise with the role-playing game ''
Diablo''. ''Diablo''s fictional universe was created by
David Brevik, Metzen and fellow designer
Bill Roper, and Metzen also provided
voice acting
Voice acting is the art of performing voice-overs to present a character or provide information to an audience. Performers are called voice actors/actresses, voice artists, dubbing artists, voice talent, voice-over artists, or voice-over talen ...
for some of the game's characters. On occasion, Metzen would provide voice talent for later video games. In 1998 he took the role of lead designer on the science fiction
strategy
Strategy (from Greek στρατηγία ''stratēgia'', "art of troop leader; office of general, command, generalship") is a general plan to achieve one or more long-term or overall goals under conditions of uncertainty. In the sense of the " a ...
game ''
StarCraft
''StarCraft'' is a military science fiction media franchise created by Chris Metzen and James Phinney and owned by Blizzard Entertainment. The series, set in the beginning of the 26th century, centers on a galactic struggle for dominance am ...
''. Along with James Phinney, Metzen again provided the game's extensive story and script, as well as organizing the
voice casting for the game. In 1999, Metzen wrote a short story set in the ''StarCraft'' universe with fellow Blizzard Entertainment employee Sam Moore. The story, entitled ''Revelations'', was published in the spring issue of ''
Amazing Stories
''Amazing Stories'' is an American science fiction magazine launched in April 1926 by Hugo Gernsback's Experimenter Publishing. It was the first magazine devoted solely to science fiction. Science fiction stories had made regular appearances ...
'' with cover artwork by
Samwise Didier.
Returning to the ''Diablo'' series in 2000 with ''
Diablo II'', Metzen worked on the game's story, script and artwork. In 2001, he published a novel set in the ''Warcraft'' universe, entitled ''
Of Blood and Honor''.
With 2002's ''
Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos'', Metzen was the creative director, a role he would hold in all of Blizzard's later video games, and provided the game's story concept and script. Metzen's work with 2004's
massively multiplayer online role-playing game
A massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) is a video game that combines aspects of a role-playing video game and a massively multiplayer online game.
As in role-playing games (RPGs), the player assumes the role of a character ( ...
''
World of Warcraft
''World of Warcraft'' (''WoW'') is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) released in 2004 by Blizzard Entertainment. Set in the ''Warcraft'' fantasy universe, ''World of Warcraft'' takes place within the world of Azeroth ...
'' was not as extensive as his earlier work, but he still contributed with script writing, artwork and voice work.
Metzen announced in early 2005 that he was working on a
graphic novel
A graphic novel is a long-form, fictional work of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comic scholars and industry ...
series independent of Blizzard Entertainment. The series, entitled ''Soldier: 76'', is set in a second American civil war in 2010, with increased domestic and global terror threats and the increase in power for the
US federal government over that of local state governments serving as a background. Metzen wrote the series' script, while Brazilian artist Max Velati was responsible for the illustration and painting of the book.
Soldier: 76 would later appear as a character in ''
Overwatch'', Blizzard's online first-person shooter game, released in May 2016.
Chris Metzen teamed with author
Flint Dille and artist Livio Ramondelli to create the 12-part, bi-weekly digital comic series ''Transformers: Autocracy''. ''Autocracy'' was published by
IDW Publishing
IDW Publishing is an American publisher of comic books, graphic novels, art books, and comic strip collections. It was founded in 1999 as the publishing division of Idea and Design Works, LLC (IDW), itself formed in 1999, and is regularly re ...
in 2012. The series focused on the days just before the Great War. It is set after ''
Megatron Origin'', and presents the Decepticons as an established force, sowing dissent across Cybertron primarily through terrorist actions. The series focuses on
Orion Pax, an Autobot commander charged with rooting out these cells. ''Transformers: Autocracy'' was released as a collected Trade Paperback in July 2012 with a bonus forward authored by Metzen. ''Autocracy'' was followed by ''Transformers: Monstrosity'' in 2013 and ''Transformers: Primacy'' in 2014.
Metzen made a cameo appearance in the 2016 ''
Warcraft
''Warcraft'' is a franchise of video games, novels, and other media created by Blizzard Entertainment. The series is made up of five core games: '' Warcraft: Orcs & Humans'', '' Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness'', '' Warcraft III: Reign of Chao ...
'' film, as a turbaned perfume vendor in Stormwind. On September 12, 2016, Metzen announced that he was retiring from Blizzard Entertainment after nearly twenty-three years with the company.
In November 2018, Metzen made an appearance at Blizzcon 2018 in the World of Warcraft Q&A line, where he inquired about the return of the Horde's "true Warchief". Afrasiabi responded that if a fictional job board opening were to be posted needing a Warchief, that he (Afrasiabi) would give Metzen a call.
He returned to the role of
Thrall
A thrall ( non, þræll, is, þræll, fo, trælur, no, trell, træl, da, træl, sv, träl) was a slave or serf in Scandinavian lands during the Viking Age. The corresponding term in Old English was . The status of slave (, ) contrasts wi ...
for the "Safe Haven" cinematic, released in May 2019, and voiced Thrall in ''
World of Warcraft: Battle for Azeroth''. Metzen voiced the Dragon-King Avizandum in the third season of the
Netflix
Netflix, Inc. is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service and production company based in Los Gatos, California. Founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, it offers a ...
's animated series ''
The Dragon Prince''. He reprised his role as Thrall once again in ''
World of Warcraft: Shadowlands''. Blizzard announced Metzen's return to the company in December 2022, as a creative advisor for the ''Warcraft'' franchise. His focus at Blizzard is planned to expand to other properties in the future.
Personal life and artistic influences
He first started creating comics at the age of twelve, but he held an interest in drawing since at least six.
A fan of ''
Dungeons & Dragons
''Dungeons & Dragons'' (commonly abbreviated as ''D&D'' or ''DnD'') is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (RPG) originally designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. The game was first published in 1974 by Tactical Studies Rules, Inc. (T ...
'', Metzen cites the ''
Dragonlance
''Dragonlance'' is a shared universe created by Laura and Tracy Hickman, and expanded by Tracy Hickman and Margaret Weis under the direction of TSR, Inc. into a series of fantasy novels. The Hickmans conceived ''Dragonlance'' while driving i ...
'' series of novels and ''
Star Wars
''Star Wars'' is an American epic space opera multimedia franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide pop-culture phenomenon. The franchise has been expanded into various film ...
'' as the primary inspirations for his fantasy and science fiction creations,
and names fantasy and comic book artists such as
Walt Simonson
Walter Simonson (born September 2, 1946) is an American comic book writer and artist, best known for a run on Marvel Comics' ''Thor (Marvel Comics), Thor'' from 1983 to 1987, during which he created the character Beta Ray Bill. He is also known f ...
and
Keith Parkinson as his artistic inspirations.
He defines his artistic style as having been "heavily influenced by Walt Simonson's and
Jim Lee
Jim Lee ( Korean 이용철; born August 11, 1964) is a Korean American comic-book artist, writer, editor, and publisher. He is currently the Publisher and Chief Creative Officer of DC Comics. In recognition of his work, Lee has received a H ...
's pencilling styles for form" while preferring the "costuming, themes and general feel of
Larry Elmore and Keith Parkinson's fantasy paintings".
Voice over roles
Video games
* ''
Diablo'' – Leoric
* ''
StarCraft
''StarCraft'' is a military science fiction media franchise created by Chris Metzen and James Phinney and owned by Blizzard Entertainment. The series, set in the beginning of the 26th century, centers on a galactic struggle for dominance am ...
'' – Marine, Battlecruiser, Ghost
* ''
Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos'' –
Thrall
A thrall ( non, þræll, is, þræll, fo, trælur, no, trell, træl, da, træl, sv, träl) was a slave or serf in Scandinavian lands during the Viking Age. The corresponding term in Old English was . The status of slave (, ) contrasts wi ...
* ''
Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne'' – Thrall, Vol'jin
* ''
World of Warcraft
''World of Warcraft'' (''WoW'') is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) released in 2004 by Blizzard Entertainment. Set in the ''Warcraft'' fantasy universe, ''World of Warcraft'' takes place within the world of Azeroth ...
'' – Thrall, Vol'jin, Orcs, Nefarian, Ragnaros, Hakkar the Soulflayer
* ''
World of Warcraft: The Burning Crusade'' – Thrall, Vol'jin
* ''
World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King'' – Thrall, Vol'jin, Varian Wrynn, Deathbringer Saurfang/Dranosh Saurfang, Bronjahm
* ''
StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty'' – Marine, Battlecruiser, Tauren Marine
* ''
World of Warcraft: Cataclysm'' – Thrall, Vol'jin, Varian Wrynn, Nefarian, Ragnaros, Hakkar the Soulflayer
* ''
World of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria'' – Thrall, Arcanital Mara'kah, Captain Halu'kal, Nalak the Storm Lord, War-God Jalak
* ''
Starcraft II: Heart of the Swarm'' – Marine, Battlecruiser
* ''
Hearthstone
''Hearthstone'' is a free-to-play online digital collectible card game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment. Originally subtitled ''Heroes of Warcraft'', ''Hearthstone'' builds upon the existing lore of the ''Warcraft'' series by ...
'' – Thrall, Various minions
* ''
World of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor'' – Thrall, Varian Wrynn
* ''
Heroes of the Storm
''Heroes of the Storm'' is a Crossover (fiction), crossover multiplayer online battle arena video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment. It was released for Microsoft Windows and macOS on June 2, 2015. The game features various ...
'' – Thrall, Varian Wrynn, Imperius
* ''
StarCraft II: Legacy of the Void'' – Marine, Battlecruiser
* ''
World of Warcraft: Legion'' – Thrall, Varian Wrynn, Duke Hydraxis
* ''
Overwatch'' – Bastion
* ''
World of Warcraft: Battle for Azeroth'' – Thrall
* ''
World of Warcraft: Shadowlands'' – Thrall, Varian Wrynn
* ''
Warcraft III: Reforged'' – Thrall, Vol'jin
Television
* ''
The Dragon Prince'' – Thunder / Avizandum
* Mech Strike Monster Hunters: The Eye of Doom – Doctor Doom
References
External links
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*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Metzen, Chris
1973 births
21st-century American male actors
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American novelists
American casting directors
American comics writers
American fantasy writers
American male novelists
American male voice actors
American science fiction writers
American video game designers
American voice directors
Blizzard Entertainment people
Creative directors
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Video game artists
Video game writers