Robert Hippolyte Chodat (4 June 1865,
Moutier – 28 April 1934) was a Swiss
botanist
Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
and
phycologist who was a professor and director of the botanical institute at the
University of Geneva.
He studied medicine and botany at
Geneva, where he was later a lecturer of
pharmacy
Pharmacy is the science and practice of discovering, producing, preparing, dispensing, reviewing and monitoring medications, aiming to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of medicines. It is a miscellaneous science as it links heal ...
. In 1889 he attained the title of associate professor, two years later becoming a full professor of medical and
pharmaceutical botany. From 1900 onward, he taught classes in general and systematic botany. In 1908 he was appointed
rector
Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to:
Style or title
*Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations
*Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
at the University of Geneva.
Chodat was a leading authority of the botanical family
Polygalaceae. In 1914, with
Emil Hassler
Emil Hassler (20 June 1864 – 4 November 1937) (French:, Spanish: ) was a Swiss physician, ethnographer, naturalist and botanist well known for his collections and contributions to the description of the flora and culture of Paraguay. Hassl ...
(1864–1937), he collected plants in Región Oriental of
Paraguay. He was made Chevalier de la
Légion d'Honneur in 1909.
[ He was winner of the 1933 ]Linnean Medal
The Linnean Medal of the Linnean Society of London was established in 1888, and is awarded annually to alternately a botanist or a zoologist or (as has been common since 1958) to one of each in the same year. The medal was of gold until 1976, and ...
.
Selected publications
* ''Monographia Polygalacearum'', vol.1 1891, vol.2 1893.
* 1898–1907 : ''Plantae Hasslerianae'' (with Emil Hassler
Emil Hassler (20 June 1864 – 4 November 1937) (French:, Spanish: ) was a Swiss physician, ethnographer, naturalist and botanist well known for his collections and contributions to the description of the flora and culture of Paraguay. Hassl ...
).[RAMELLA, L. & P. PERRET (2003b). Editores, autores y autoridades en la obra Plantae Hasslerianae de R. Chodat & E. Hassler. ''Candollea'' 58: 407-427.]
* ''Etude Critique et Experimentale sur le Polymorphisme des Algues'', 1909.
* ''La Végétation du Paraguay. Résultats Scientifiques d'une Mission Botanique Suisse au Paraguay'', (with Wilhelm Vischer
Wilhelm Eduard Vischer (30 April 1895 in Davos – 27 November 1988 in Montpellier) was a Swiss pastor, theologian, Hebraist, Old Testament scholar and amateur Lied lyricist. One of his major areas of study was that of Christ in the Old Tes ...
1890–1960).
* ''La biologie des plantes: Les plantes aquatiques'', 1917.
References
* ''Parts of this article are based on a translation of an equivalent article at the Spanish Wikipedia.''
Robert Chodat, Dictionnaire Historique Suisse (DHS)
HUH- Index of Botanical Publications
Notes
19th-century Swiss botanists
Swiss pharmacists
Phycologists
Academic staff of the University of Geneva
Members of the French Academy of Sciences
Recipients of the Legion of Honour
Corresponding Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
1865 births
1934 deaths
20th-century Swiss botanists
{{Switzerland-botanist-stub