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The People's Republic of China Travel Document () is a type of
travel document A travel document is an identity document issued by a government or international entity pursuant to international agreements to enable individuals to clear border control measures. Travel documents usually assure other governments that the beare ...
issued by Chinese embassies, consulates, and other foreign offices to Chinese citizens for their international travel to
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
and other countries. The bearer of the Travel Document is legally a Chinese citizen in accordance with the
Nationality Law Nationality law is the law of a sovereign state, and of each of its jurisdictions, that defines the legal manner in which a national identity is acquired and how it may be lost. In international law, the legal means to acquire nationality and for ...
.


Eligibility

The People's Republic of China Travel Document is issued by the Chinese diplomatic representative offices, consular offices and other foreign offices to the following persons: * Residents of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan with Chinese citizenship who do not hold the ''
Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macau Residents The Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macao Residents (colloquially referred to as the Home Return Permit or Home Visit Permit) is a travel document issued by the Exit and Entry Administration of the People's Republic of China. This I ...
'' or the '' Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents'' and need to return to the Mainland; * Taiwanese residents, with Chinese citizenship, who cannot apply for foreign visas with Taiwanese travel documents; * Chinese citizens who are too late to apply for passports due to emergencies. Chinese nationals born abroad with a
jus soli ''Jus soli'' ( or , ), meaning 'right of soil', is the right of anyone born in the territory of a state to nationality or citizenship. ''Jus soli'' was part of the English common law, in contrast to ''jus sanguinis'' ('right of blood') ass ...
citizenship may apply for the Travel Documents. They may instead directly apply for Chinese Passports if their countries of birth do not offer birthright citizenship.


Types

The Travel Document is available in two formats: single entry for one year, and valid for multiple entries for two years. The former type only allows the bearer to enter and exit China once; the latter can travel to and from China multiple times within two years. If the bearer acquires a visa to a third country, they may travel to the third country. If the single-entry Travel Document is marked with "Valid for return to home country only" (), the Travel Document will be invalid after the bearer returns. They may not be extended.


Application requirements

The applicant shall approach any of the Chinese embassies, consulates, and other foreign offices in person to file the application. The application fee is lowered to US$18 or the equivalent in local currency starting from July 1, 2019, in accordance to a new fee standard proved by the Ministry of Finance. Previously, starting on October 8, 2013, the application fee was $35 or the equivalent in local currency.


Events

After Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990, the Chinese Embassy in Iraq organized an emergency evacuation of mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao personnel stranded in Iraq and Kuwait. The Iraqi government required the Chinese embassy to confirm the identity of these personnel. Because it was impossible for the Chinese embassy to stamp on the passports issued by Taiwan for confirmation, the Chinese embassy issued one-time People's Republic of China Travel Documents to these Taiwan residents and evacuated them to Jordan by land.


Visa requirements for Chinese Travel Document Holders


References


See also

* Chinese passport * Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport * Macao Special Administrative Region passport *
Travel document A travel document is an identity document issued by a government or international entity pursuant to international agreements to enable individuals to clear border control measures. Travel documents usually assure other governments that the beare ...
*
Taiwan passport The Republic of China (Taiwan) passport is the passport issued to nationals of the Republic of China (ROC, commonly known as Taiwan). The ROC passport is also generally referred to as a Taiwanese passport. In September 2020, approximately 60.87 ...
{{People's Republic of China politics Cross-strait relations Special travel documents Identity documents