China Railways SS4
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The Shaoshan 4 () is a type of
electric locomotive An electric locomotive is a locomotive powered by electricity from overhead lines, a third rail or on-board energy storage such as a Battery (electricity), battery or a supercapacitor. Locomotives with on-board fuelled prime mover (locomotive), ...
used on the
People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
's national railway system. This locomotive was built by the
Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. is one of the electric locomotive manufacturers in China. It is one of the subsidiaries of CRRC. History Predecessor Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works was founded in 1936. CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., ...
. The power supply was industrial-frequency single-phase AC, and the axle arrangement
Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′ B-B and Bo-Bo are the Association of American Railroads (AAR) and British classifications of wheel arrangement for railway locomotives with four axles in two individual bogies. They are equivalent to the B′B′ and Bo′Bo′ classifications ...
. In 1993, Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works produced SS4G (Chinese: 韶4改). SS4G are very similar to standard SS4, apart from an improved electrical technology. SS4 Electric Locomotive is an eight shaft fixing reconnection heavy freight electric locomotive which based on two four-axle locomotives connected. One unit, SS4-0043, was damaged in a tunnel during the
2008 Sichuan earthquake An earthquake occurred in the province of Sichuan, China at 14:28:01 China Standard Time on May 12, 2008. Measuring at 8.0 (7.9–8.3 ), the earthquake's epicenter was located boxing the compass, west-northwest of Chengdu, the provincial ...
.


Manufacturers

SS4s have been manufactured by several companies: * Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works (0001~0158;These 158 locomotives are early model of SS4 Electric Locomotive. 0159~1175; 1886SS4G-1886 is the 4th
Zhu De Zhu De; (1 December 1886 – 6 July 1976) was a Chinese general, military strategist, politician and revolutionary in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Zhu was born into poverty in 1886 in Sichuan. He was adopted by a wealthy uncle at ...
Locomotive.
) * Datong Electric Locomotive Works (6001~6168) * Ziyang Locomotive Works (3001~3002) * Dalian locomotive works (7001~7110; 7121~7241) SS4 0036 at Yangpingguan.jpg, SS4-0036 at Yangpingguan SS4 0110.jpg, SS4-0110 SS4 0177 20111102.jpg, SS4-0177 at Luopoling Railway Station SS4 1072 on No.1 Bridge (20171023103611).jpg, SS4-1072 韶山4型电力机车牵引列车在石德铁路.JPG, SS4-6111 at Shijiazhuang–Dezhou Railway China Railways SS4 Electric locomotive 20231003.jpg, SS4-6130 SS4 7193 20180210.jpg, SS4-7193 at Datong-Qinhuangdao Railway


See also

*
China Railways SS1 The Shaoshan 1 ( Nickname: ) is a type of AC-powered electric locomotive used by China Railway. This locomotive was the first Chinese electric main line locomotive, built by the Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works with the assistance of the Soviet ...
* China Railways SS3 * China Railways SS3B * China Railways 8K * China Railways 8G


Preservation

* SS4-0063: is preserved at Taiyuan Locomotive Depot, Taiyuan Railway Bureau * SS4-0168: is preserved at the
China Railway Museum The China Railway Museum () is a Chinese museum preserving locomotives that have operated on the railways of the People's Republic of China. The museum offers a total exhibition space of and eight exhibition tracks. The museum is located in ...
* SS4-6001: is preserved at the
China Railway Museum The China Railway Museum () is a Chinese museum preserving locomotives that have operated on the railways of the People's Republic of China. The museum offers a total exhibition space of and eight exhibition tracks. The museum is located in ...


References

{{Locomotives of China Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′ locomotives SS4 25 kV AC locomotives Railway locomotives introduced in 1985 Standard-gauge locomotives of China Zhuzhou locomotives CSR Ziyang Locomotive Co., Ltd. locomotives CRRC Dalian locomotives CRRC Datong locomotives Freight locomotives Twin unit locomotives