The Chief Judge of Lagos State is the head of the
Lagos State Judiciary, the
judicial branch
The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law ...
of the
Lagos State Government
Lagos State Government is the government of Lagos State, concerned with the administration of the state ministries.
The government consists of the executive, Lagos State House of Assembly, legislative and Lagos State Judiciary, Judiciary.
The go ...
and the chief judge of the
High Court of Lagos State. From 1967 to 1973, the title was called Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
The appointment is often made by the
Governor
A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
.
"Section 271(1) of the Constitution provides that ‘The appointment of a person to the office of the Chief Judge of a State shall be made by the Governor of the State on the recommendation of the National Judicial Council, subject to the confirmation of the appointment by the House of Assembly of the State,’".
Powers and duties
The Chief Judge is the highest judicial officer in the state, and acts as a
chief administrative officer as well as spokesperson for the judicial branch.
The Chief Judge presides over
oral arguments
Oral arguments are spoken presentations to a judge or appellate court by a lawyer (or parties when representing themselves) of the legal reasons why they should prevail. Oral argument at the appellate level accompanies written briefs, which also ...
before the court. When the court renders an opinion, the Chief Justice—when in the majority—decides who writes the court's opinion. The Chief Justice also has significant agenda-setting power over the court's meetings.
The Chief Judge sets the agenda for the weekly meetings where the justices review the petitions for
certiorari
In law, ''certiorari'' is a court process to seek judicial review of a decision of a lower court or government agency. ''Certiorari'' comes from the name of a prerogative writ in England, issued by a superior court to direct that the recor ...
, to decide whether to hear or deny each case.
Superiority
The Chief Judge is considered to be the justice with most
superior
Superior may refer to:
*Superior (hierarchy), something which is higher in a hierarchical structure of any kind
Places
* Superior (proposed U.S. state), an unsuccessful proposal for the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to form a separate state
*Lak ...
, independent of the number of years of service in the
High Court. The Chief Judge, therefore chairs the conferences where cases are discussed and voted on by other judges in the state. The Chief Judge often speaks first, and so has influence in framing the discussion.
The Chief Judge sets the agenda for the weekly meetings where the justices review the petitions for
certiorari
In law, ''certiorari'' is a court process to seek judicial review of a decision of a lower court or government agency. ''Certiorari'' comes from the name of a prerogative writ in England, issued by a superior court to direct that the recor ...
, to decide whether to hear or deny each cases in the years to come.
The Chief Judge serves as the commission's chairman.
Oath of office
The Chief Judge typically administers the
oath of office
An oath of office is an oath or affirmation a person takes before assuming the duties of an office, usually a position in government or within a religious body, although such oaths are sometimes required of officers of other organizations. Suc ...
at the
inauguration
In government and politics, inauguration is the process of swearing a person into office and thus making that person the incumbent. Such an inauguration commonly occurs through a formal ceremony or special event, which may also include an inau ...
of the
Lagos State Governor.
In a situation where the Chief Judge is ill or incapacitated, the oath is usually administered by the Attorney General.
Also the
Attorney General
In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general (: attorneys general) or attorney-general (AG or Atty.-Gen) is the main legal advisor to the government. In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have executive responsibility for law enf ...
typically administers the
oath of office
An oath of office is an oath or affirmation a person takes before assuming the duties of an office, usually a position in government or within a religious body, although such oaths are sometimes required of officers of other organizations. Suc ...
at the inauguration of the Chief Judge.
In addition, the Chief Judge normally administers the oath of office to newly appointed and confirmed associate judges.
History
The Lagos State Judiciary is the first established Judiciary in Nigeria and formerly known as Colony Province Judiciary. Magistrate court was the first to be established among others. It was established before the High court, that was formerly referred to as the Supreme Court but and its jurisdiction was localized.
The establishment of the Magistrate court give birth to the High court, the then Lagos State Supreme Court.
When the
Supreme Court of Nigeria was founded, the Lagos Supreme Court metamorphosed into High Court of the Federal Territory Lagos with concurrent appointment of
John Taylor as the Chief judge.
On 27 May 1967, the same year Lagos State was formed, the High Court and the Magistrate Court of the Federal Territory were merged to form the Lagos State Judiciary under the Leadership of
John Taylor, the pioneer Chief Judge of Lagos State.
Taylor's tenure elapsed on 7 November 1973 and was succeeded by Justice
Joseph Adefarasin following his appointment that took effect on 1 November 1974. He served in that capacity for 9 years until 24 April 1985 when is tenure ended. He was succeeded by Justice
Candide Ademola Johnson, appointed on 25 April 1985, a day after Justice Joseph left the office. He spent 4 years in office and Justice
Ligali Ayorinde succeeded him on 10 July 1989. He served in that capacity for 6 years I.e between July 1989 to April 1995. The first woman to be appointed was
Rosaline Omotosho, who served from 12 April 1995 to 27 February 1996.
On 20 October 2017, the Governor of Lagos State Mr
Akinwunmi Ambode appointed Hon Justice
Opeyemi Oke as the New Chief Judge of Lagos State. This was after the erstwhile Chief Judge
Oluwafunmilayo Olajumoke Atilade attained the mandatory retirement age of 65 years.
On 10 June 2019, Honorable Justice
Kazeem Alogba was appointed as the acting Chief Judge of Lagos State by His Excellency,
Babajide Sanwo-Olu
Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu (born 25 June 1965) is a Nigerian politician who has served as the governor of Lagos State since 2019.
Sanwo-Olu became governor under the platform of the All Progressives Congress after winning the APC gubernatoria ...
, the Governor of Lagos State. On 21 August 2019 he was confirmed and sworn in as the 17th Chief Judge of Lagos State.
List of chief judges
Source
Lagos State Judiciary
References
{{Lagos State
Judiciary of Lagos State
Lagos State