Cheon Yang-hee
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Cheon Yanghui (, born January 21, 1942) is a South Korean poet, best known for her poetry collection ''Sorghum Field of the Heart'' (, 1994).


Life

Cheon Yanghui was born in
Busan Busan (), officially Busan Metropolitan City, is South Korea's second list of cities in South Korea by population, most populous city after Seoul, with a population of over 3.3 million as of 2024. Formerly romanized as Pusan, it is the economi ...
, Keishōnan Province,
Korea, Empire of Japan From 1910 to 1945, Korea was ruled by the Empire of Japan under the name Chōsen (), the Japanese reading of "Joseon". Japan first took Korea into its sphere of influence during the late 1800s. Both Korea (Joseon) and Japan had been under polic ...
on January 21, 1942 as the youngest of seven children. Throughout her childhood she was heavily influenced by her father, an enthusiast of poetry and ''
pansori ' () is a Korean genre of musical storytelling performed by a singer and a drummer. The term ' is a compounds of the Korean words and , the latter of which means "sound." However, ''pan'' has multiple meanings, and scholars disagree on which ...
'', and by her grandfather, a lay
Buddhist Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
. She often wrote and recited poems, despite being unable to participate in art festivals due to administrative issues at her school. In 1962 Cheon enrolled in
Ewha Womans University Ewha Womans University () is a private women's research university in Seoul, South Korea. It was originally founded as Ewha Haktang on May 31, 1886, by missionary Mary F. Scranton. Currently, Ewha Womans University is one of the world's largest f ...
, graduating with a degree in
Korean literature Korean literature is the body of literature produced by Koreans, mostly in the Korean language and sometimes in Classical Chinese. For much of Korea's 1,500 years of literary history, it was written in Hanja. It is commonly divided into classi ...
.


Career

Cheon Yanghui's career followed an unusual trajectory in that she began publishing in her 20s, stopped for nearly two decades, then resumed publishing poetry in her 40s, to great critical acclaim. Her literary debut was in 1965, when the prestigious literary magazine '' Hyundae Munhak'' published three of her poems - "Once in a Garden" (), "Harmony" (), and "Morning" () - thanks to a recommendation from Pak Dujin. After Cheon Yanghui married in 1969, she stopped writing and publishing poetry, although she eventually divorced her husband and became the manager of a
dressmaker A dressmaker, also known as a seamstress, is a person who makes clothing for women, such as dresses, blouses, and evening gowns. Dressmakers were historically known as mantua-makers, and are also known as a modiste or fabrician. Notable dr ...
's shop. During this time she also suffered from
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
and a heart condition. In 1983 Cheon returned to poetry by publishing the collection ''If God Asks Us'' (). While many of Cheon Yanghui's earlier works reflect on an isolated self, more of her later poems - beginning with her most well-known poetry collection ''Sorghum Field of the Heart'' (, 1994) - focus more on the everyday hardships, sorrows, and frustrations of living a more "typical" life. From her more mature perspective, Cheon was able to write eloquently about what insights she had learned over the past several decades of her life. More recent publications, such as ''Too Many Mouths'' (, 2005), further elaborate on her perspective of what it means to write and publish poetry in modern society. Cheon Yanghui has received the Sowol Poetry Prize, the Contemporary Literature (Hyundae Munhak) Award, Gong Cho Literature Award, Pak Dujin Literary Award, and Manhae Literature Prize.


Works


Poetry collections

* ''If God Asks Us'' (, 1984) * ''Sorghum Field of the Heart'' (, 1994) * ''Old Alley'' (, 1998) * ''Too Many Mouths'' (, 2005) * ''Sometimes I Stand Motionless'' (, 2011)


Essay collections

* ''Into Jikso Fall'' (, 2004) * ''Strolling in the Forest of Poetry'' (, 2006) * ''When in Desperation, We Always Kneel Down'' (, 2013) * ''I Am a Wind That Does Not Howl'' (, 2014) * ''Writing Class'' (, 2015)


Works in translation

* Poems in ''Korean Literature Today'' Vol 4, No 4, Winter, 1999 * Poems in Vol 59


Awards

* 1996: Sowol Poetry Prize - for "Fastening Buttons" () * 1998: Contemporary Literature (Hyundae Munhak) Award - for "Old Alley" and four others () * 2005: Gong Cho Literature Prize * 2007: Pak Dujin Literary Award * 2011:
Han Yong-un Han Yong-un (; August 29, 1879 – June 29, 1944) was a twentieth century Korean Buddhist reformer and poet. This name was his religious name, given by his meditation instructor in 1905, and Manhae (만해) was his art name; his birth name was ...
Literature Prize


Further reading

* Yi Sukja. "The Imagery of Roads and Birds in Cheong Yanghui's Poetry." Master's Thesis,
Korea University Korea University (KU, ) is a Private university, private research university in Seoul, South Korea. Established in 1905 by Yi Yong-ik, Lee Yong-Ik, a prominent official of the Korean Empire, Korea University is among South Korea's oldest List of ...
, 2005. , 2005. * Kang Jiryeong. "The Buddhist Worldview in Cheong Yanghui's Poetry - Focusing on the Relationship Between the Self and the World." Master's Thesis, Graduate School, Inje University, 2005. , 2005. * Bang Minho. "The Long Road to Embracing the World: Review of Cheon Yanghui's ''Sorghum Field of the Heart''." ''Korea Poem'', April 1997. , 1997.4. * Kim Seontae. "Radiant Flowers of Life Blooming on Scars: A Discussion on Cheon Yanghui." ''Korean Language and Literature'', June 2002. , 2002.6. * Pak Monggu. "Returning from Nihility and Poets on Desire - Cheong Yanghui's Poetry and the Structure of Desire." ''Eomunyeongu'', April 2004. , 2004.4. * Jo Haeok. "A Unique Pattern of Life: Review of ''Too Many Mouths'' by Cheon Yanghui." ''Korea Poem'', July 2005. , 2005.7. * "Cheon Yanghui" in ''Dictionary of Korean Women Writers'' (2006), quoted in
Naver Naver (; stylized as NAVER) is a South Korean online platform operated by the Naver Corporation. The company's products include a search engine, email hosting, blogs, maps, and mobile payment. History Naver was the first Korean web provide ...
. Encyclopedia.
네이버 Naver (; stylized as NAVER) is a South Korean online platform operated by the Naver Corporation. The company's products include a search engine, email hosting, blogs, maps, and mobile payment. History Naver was the first Korean web provider ...
)


References


External links


Poetry reading

Interview
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cheon, Yanghui 1942 births Ewha Womans University alumni 21st-century South Korean poets People from Busan Living people South Korean women poets 20th-century South Korean poets 20th-century South Korean women writers 21st-century South Korean women writers 21st-century South Korean writers Yang-hui