Chen Yung-hsing (; born 12 August 1950) is a Taiwanese psychiatrist and politician.
Political career and activism
Chen was a cofounder of the , established in February 1987. He served in the
National Assembly
In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the rep ...
from 1992 to 1996 as a member of the
Democratic Progressive Party.
On 4 May 1992, Chen and fellow DPP members
Huang Hsin-chieh
Huang Hsin-chieh (; 20 August 1928 – 30 November 1999) was a Taiwanese politician, Taipei city council member, National Assembly representative, Legislative Yuan legislator, publisher of ''Formosa Magazine'' and Taiwan Political Theory magazi ...
and
Edgar Lin
Edgar Lin Chun-yi (; born 23 July 1938) is a Taiwanese biologist, environmentalist, diplomat and politician.
Early life and career
Lin studied English at National Taiwan University and earned a Ph.D in ecology from the University of Indiana. He re ...
walked out of the assembly, criticizing the body for procedural violations during a vote against reforms proposed by the opposition. In September 1993, the party drafted Chen to contest the Hualien County magistracy. Kuomintang candidate
Wang Ching-feng
Wang Tsing-fong (; born 1 January 1952 in Tainan City) is a Taiwanese lawyer and politician.
Early life
Wang graduated from the Taipei First Girls' High School and received her bachelor's and master's degrees in law from National Chengchi Univ ...
won the election. Subsequently, Chen was elected to the
Legislative Yuan
The Legislative Yuan is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei. The Legislative Yuan is composed of 113 members, who are directly elected for 4-year terms by people of the Taiwan Area through a parallel ...
in 1995 as an independent.
Chen's unsuccessful 1998 reelection campaign was backed by the . He later became a member of the
Taiwan Solidarity Union
The Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU) is a political party in Taiwan which advocates Taiwan independence, and is affiliated with the Taiwanese localization movement. It was officially founded on 12 August 2001 and is considered part of the Pan-Gr ...
. After joining the TSU, Chen became an advisor to President
Chen Shui-bian
Chen Shui-bian (; born 12 October 1950) is a retired Taiwanese politician and lawyer who served as the president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2000 to 2008. Chen was the first president from the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) whi ...
and led the party's Arbitration Committee. He was named to the TSU proportional representation party list for the 2008 legislative elections, but did not win. In November 2019, Chen accepted a nomination from the
New Power Party
The New Power Party (NPP) is a political party in Taiwan formed in early 2015. The party emerged from the Sunflower Student Movement in 2014, and advocates for universal human rights, civil and political liberties, as well as Taiwan independen ...
to serve as an at-large legislative candidate in the 2020 elections, placing seventh on the party list.
Later career
Chen is a graduate of
Kaohsiung Medical University
The Kaohsiung Medical University (KMU; ) is a private medical school located in Sanmin District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
History
The university was originally established as Kaohsiung Medical College in 1954 by the former mayor of Kaohsiung City, C ...
and completed further study at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
.
A psychiatrist, Chen led the Kaohsiung Municipal United Hospital as superintendent. He later became director of St. Mary's Hospital, based in Luodong, Yilan. In this position, he advocated for expansion of eldercare. By 2016, Chen had left St. Mary's and become chairman of Taiwan People News. While with the organization, Chen pushed for Taiwanese athletes to use Taiwan as a national team name, instead of
Chinese Taipei
"Chinese Taipei" is the term used in various international organizations and tournaments for groups or delegations representing the Republic of China (ROC), a country commonly known as Taiwan.
Due to the One-China principle stipulated by th ...
, starting with the
2020 Tokyo Olympics
The , officially the and also known as , was an international multi-sport event held from 23 July to 8 August 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, with some preliminary events that began on 21 July.
Tokyo was selected as the List of Olympic Games h ...
. He made several statements on the topic in 2018 in support of a referendum seeking to change Taiwan's national team name. When
Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee
The Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee (; IOC code: TPE) is the National Olympic Committee representing the Republic of China (Taiwan).
History
The China National Amateur Athletic Federation () was established on 3 April 1922. Later that year, th ...
chairman Lin Hong-dow opposed the referendum, Chen filed suit against Lin on several charges, believing Lin's statements to have misled Taiwanese athletes and the public. In December, Chen announced that the Taiwan People News outlet would be suspending operations.
Under Chen's leadership, the Taiwan People News also worked with other civic groups to advocate for
Taiwan independence
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a Country, country in East Asia, at the junction of the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the China, People's Republic of China (PRC) to the n ...
. Chen marked the seventieth anniversary of the
228 Incident in 2017 by participating in a commemoration march. He stated later that year that he believed the political "status quo" between China and Taiwan was separation, not the
1992 consensus
The 1992 Consensus is a political term referring to the alleged outcome of a meeting in 1992 between the semiofficial representatives of the People's Republic of China (PRC) of mainland China and the Republic of China (ROC) of Taiwan. They are of ...
.
Prior to the
2019 Democratic Progressive Party presidential primary
In the 2019 Democratic Progressive Party presidential primary, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) of Taiwan determined its nominee for the President of the Republic of China in the 2020 presidential election. The DPP candidate for the Preside ...
, Chen was supportive of
William Lai
William Lai Ching-te (; born 6 October 1959) is a Taiwanese politician who has been the Vice President of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2020. He served as a legislator in the Legislative Yuan from 1999 to 2010, and as Mayor of Tainan from ...
's bid for office. After incumbent president
Tsai Ing-wen
Tsai Ing-wen (; born 31 August 1956) is a Taiwanese politician serving as president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016. A member of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), Tsai is the first female president of Taiwan. She served a ...
was declared the winner, Chen criticized the primary process for a number of delays, and chastised the Tsai administration for passing amendments to the
Referendum Act.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chen, Yung-hsing
1950 births
Living people
Kaohsiung Medical University alumni
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Taiwanese psychiatrists
Hualien County Members of the Legislative Yuan
Members of the 3rd Legislative Yuan
Democratic Progressive Party (Taiwan) politicians
Taiwan Solidarity Union politicians
Senior Advisors to President Chen Shui-bian
New Power Party politicians
Taiwanese hospital administrators