Chen Lan-bo
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Chen Lan-bo (; born August 23, 1943) is a Taiwanese
pathologist Pathology is the study of disease. The word ''pathology'' also refers to the study of disease in general, incorporating a wide range of biology research fields and medical practices. However, when used in the context of modern medical treatme ...
and biotechnologist. He was a professor of pathology at
Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical and Academic Area, Longwood Medical Area in Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1782, HMS is the third oldest medical school in the Un ...
between 1977 and 2004 and is the author of over 250 publications. He is also a member of Boston's Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in the department of cancer and biology and a member of
Academia Sinica Academia Sinica (AS, ; zh, t=中央研究院) is the national academy of the Taiwan, Republic of China. It is headquartered in Nangang District, Taipei, Nangang, Taipei. Founded in Nanjing, the academy supports research activities in mathemat ...
in Taiwan.


Early life and education

Chen was born on 23 August 1943 in Yilan County during the Japanese rule of Taiwan. He graduated from
National Taiwan University National Taiwan University (NTU; zh, t=國立臺灣大學, poj=Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k, p=, s=) is a National university, national Public university, public research university in Taipei, Taiwan. Founded in 1928 during Taiwan under J ...
with a
Bachelor of Science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, B.S., B.Sc., SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree that is awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Scienc ...
(B.S.) in 1968, then completed graduate studies in the United States at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of moder ...
(MIT), where he earned his
Master of Science A Master of Science (; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree. In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering and medici ...
(M.S.) in 1972 and his Ph.D. in cell biology in 1975 under biologist John Buchanan.


Research and career

Chen did postdoctoral research work for one year supervised by James D. Watson, the Nobel laureate who co-discovered the DNA
double helix In molecular biology, the term double helix refers to the structure formed by base pair, double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA. The double Helix, helical structure of a nucleic acid complex arises as a consequence of its Nuclei ...
structure. He did research on the mitogenicity of
thrombin Prothrombin (coagulation factor II) is encoded in the human by the F2-gene. It is proteolytically cleaved during the clotting process by the prothrombinase enzyme complex to form thrombin. Thrombin (Factor IIa) (, fibrose, thrombase, throm ...
and surface alterations on mouse splenocytes and also on intercellular LETS
glycoprotein Glycoproteins are proteins which contain oligosaccharide (sugar) chains covalently attached to amino acid side-chains. The carbohydrate is attached to the protein in a cotranslational or posttranslational modification. This process is known a ...
matrices. He is also a cell biologist making seminal findings in the multiple fields of molecular cell biology and cancer biology, including the discovery of rhodamine 123 for highly specific fluorescent localization of
mitochondria A mitochondrion () is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. Mitochondria have a double membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is us ...
in living cells, removal of
carcinoma Carcinoma is a malignancy that develops from epithelial cells. Specifically, a carcinoma is a cancer that begins in a tissue that lines the inner or outer surfaces of the body, and that arises from cells originating in the endodermal, mesoder ...
cells from contaminated bone marrow using the lipophilic cation, identification of human cancer line without any Intermediate filaments, and also on the development of the rare event detection system to detect lung cancer cells from Body fluids. In the early days of his career, he worked as a Senior Staff investigator at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories, before becoming a full and emeritus professor of pathology at the
Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical and Academic Area, Longwood Medical Area in Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1782, HMS is the third oldest medical school in the Un ...
with laboratories at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. Chen founded Synta Pharmaceuticals Corporation, and in 2007, was invited to serve on the founding board of directors for Yu Chang Biologics Company, also known as TaiMed Biologics Company. Chen was supportive of
Tsai Ing-wen Tsai Ing-wen (; pinyin: ''Cài Yīngwén''; born 31 August 1956) is a Taiwanese politician and legal scholar who served as the seventh president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2016 to 2024. A member of the Democratic Progressive Party ...
's 2012 presidential campaign after Tsai's involvement with TaiMed became a subject of investigation. Chen described the
Sunflower Student Movement The Sunflower Student Movement is associated with a protest movement driven by a coalition of students and civic groups that came to a head between March 18 and April 10, 2014, in the Legislative Yuan and later, the Executive Yuan of Taiwan. ...
of 2014 as "the mightiest movement Taiwan has seen in several decades" and said that "this student movement will kick-start the development of Taiwan’s biotech industry." In January 2019, Chen signed a petition opposing the confirmation of Kuan Chung-ming as president of National Taiwan University.


Awards and honors

Chen received the
American Cancer Society The American Cancer Society (ACS) is a nationwide non-profit organization dedicated to eliminating cancer. The ACS publishes the journals ''Cancer'', '' CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians'' and '' Cancer Cytopathology''. History The society w ...
Professor award, and, in 1996, was elected as a member of the Academia Sinica. He also served as a former board member at Madrigal Pharmaceuticals.


Publications

Chen has published over 250 publications. His contributions include the following: * Lan Bo Chen. "Mitochondrial Membrane Potential in Living Cells". Annual Review of Cell Biology. * Lan Bo Chen, Andrew Murray, Rosalind A. Segal, Anne Bushnell, and Marcia L. Walsh. "Studies on intercellular LETS glycoprotein matrices". Journal of the cell. * L B Chen, P H Gallimore, and J K McDougall. "Correlation between tumor induction and the large external transformation sensitive protein on the cell surface". Journal of PNAS. * Lan Bo Chen. "Fluorescent Labeling of Mitochondria". Methods in cell biology. * L.B.Chen, N.Maitland, P.H.Gallimore, and J.K.McDougall. "Detection of the large external transformation-sensitive protein on some epithelial cells". Journal of Experimental cell research. * L.B.Chen, N.N.H.Teng, and J.M.Buchanan. "Mitogenicity of thrombin and surface alterations on mouse splenocytes". Journal of Experimental cell research. * Lan Bo Chen and John M. Buchanan. "Plasminogen-Independent Fibrinolysis by Proteases Produced by Transformed Chick Embryo Fibroblasts". JSTOR. * Lan Bo Chen, Keith Burridge, Andrew Murray, Marcia L. Walsh, Christine D. Copple, Anne Bushnell, James K. McDougall, and Phillip H. Gallimore. "Modulation of Cell Surface Glycocalyx: Studies on Large, External, Transformation-Sensitive Protein". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. * Faith E. Davies, Ann M. Dring, Cheng Li, Andrew C. Rawstron, Masood A. Shammas, Sheila M. O'Connor, James A.L. Fenton, Teru Hideshima, Dharminder Chauhan, Isabella T. Tai, Elizabeth Robinson, Daniel Auclair, Karen Rees, David Gonzalez, A. John Ashcroft, Ranjit Dasgupta, Constantine Mitsiades, Nicholas Mitsiades, Lan B. Chen, Wing H. Wong, Nikhil C. Munshi, Gareth J. Morgan, and Kenneth C. Anderson. "Insights into the multistep transformation of MGUS to myeloma using microarray expression analysis". Blood Journal. * Xiuwei Yang, Christoph Claas, Stine-Kathrein Kraeft, Lan Bo Chen, Zemin Wang, Jordan A. Kreidberg, and Martin E. Hemler. "Palmitoylation of Tetraspanin Proteins: Modulation of CD151 Lateral Interactions, Subcellular Distribution, and Integrin-dependent Cell Morphology". Molecular Biology of the cell.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chen, Lan-bo 1943 births Living people 20th-century Taiwanese scientists 21st-century Taiwanese scientists Taiwanese expatriates in the United States Harvard Medical School faculty National Taiwan University alumni Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science alumni Taiwanese biotechnologists Members of Academia Sinica Taiwanese company founders Taiwanese biologists