Chattroh
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Chattroh, also spelt Chattroh, is a small village in the
Dadyal Dadyal () is a tehsil in Mirpur district, located in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. It is home to roughly 84 villages. Notable people *Chauhdry Abdul Rashid, Former Lord Mayor of Birmingham *Moeen Ali, English cricketer *Mohammed Ajeeb, Form ...
tehsil A tehsil (, also known as tahsil, taluk, or taluka () is a local unit of administrative division in India and Pakistan. It is a subdistrict of the area within a Zila (country subdivision), district including the designated populated place that ser ...
in
Azad Kashmir Azad Jammu and Kashmir (), abbreviated as AJK and colloquially referred to as simply Azad Kashmir ( ), is a region administered by Pakistan as a nominally self-governing entitySee: * * * and constituting the western portion of the larger ...
,
Mirpur District Mirpur District () is a district of Pakistan-administered Azad Jammu and Kashmir region. The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the tertiary sources (a ...
, Pakistan. Like much of Mirpur, Chattroh has deep connections with the UK. Many people originally from Chattroh have settled in urban centres of the UK such as
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands, within the wider West Midlands (region), West Midlands region, in England. It is the Lis ...
,
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
, Coventry, slough and also Rotherham. The
Cheetham Hill Cheetham is an inner-city area and electoral ward of Manchester, England, which in 2011 had a population of 22,562. It lies on the west bank of the River Irk, north of Manchester city centre, close to the boundary with Salford, bounded by Cru ...
district of Manchester is often referred to as 'New Chattroh' , reflecting the fact that a large number of people from Chhatroh live there. The town of
Rochdale Rochdale ( ) is a town in Greater Manchester, England, and the administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale. In the United Kingdom 2021 Census, 2021 Census, the town had a population of 111,261, compared to 223,773 for the wid ...
in
Greater Manchester Greater Manchester is a ceremonial county in North West England. It borders Lancashire to the north, Derbyshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Cheshire to the south, and Merseyside to the west. Its largest settlement is the city of Manchester. ...
also has a large number of people from Chattroh residing in it. The link with the UK is immediately obvious upon entering Chhatroh, where one is greeted by palatial, hacienda-style residences, eerily empty, which have been built with remitted UK incomes. In this regard, Chattroh is no different from the rest of the
Mirpur District Mirpur District () is a district of Pakistan-administered Azad Jammu and Kashmir region. The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the tertiary sources (a ...
, where links with the UK have precipitated various property booms since the 1960s. There are four major castes living in Chattroh – Jatt's, Mughals, Chaudhary, and Raja's. Chattroh meets the Jhelum River at its west end. There are fields of ankar at the north end of its geographical boundary. Chattroh is covered with hills covered with trees from east to southwest until Jhelum. River meets.


Demography

In the Census of India 1941, it was recorded (as Chhatroh) as having 459 occupied houses, and a total population of 1903 which had increased from 1685 in 1931. Of the population 927 were male and 976 female. In terms of religion, all of the population except 6 males were Muslims. According to the 1998 census of
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
, the population of Chhatroh was 3,191.


History

When the
Mangla Dam The Mangla Dam () is a multipurpose dam situated on the Jhelum River, lying in the Mirpur District of Pakistan administered Azad Kashmir and the Jhelum District in Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab, Pakistan. It is the List of largest dams, sixth-large ...
was created in the 1960s, Chhatroh escaped relatively unscathed, with only land on the periphery affected. However, plans to raise the
Mangla Mangla () is a town situated in District Mirpur within the region of Azad Kashmir. The village is located in the west of the foothills of Mangla's fort (which also derived its name from the same village). It is surrounded on three sides by the s ...
reservoir further, if implemented, are certain to affect properties in Chhatroh. These plans, as well as the general property boom, have contributed to demand for habitable land This, in turn, has encouraged many unscrupulous people to take advantage of the archaic land laws and registers to make unmeritorious claims to premium land.


Politics

Chhatroh also has a long history of involvement in politics. Ch Abbas Ali, Mirpur's representative to the assembly of
Maharaja Maharaja (also spelled Maharajah or Maharaj; ; feminine: Maharani) is a royal title in Indian subcontinent, Indian subcontinent of Sanskrit origin. In modern India and Medieval India, medieval northern India, the title was equivalent to a pri ...
Hari Singh Hari Singh Bahadur (September 1895 – 26 April 1961) was the last ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir of the Dogra dynasty. Hari Singh was the son of Amar Singh and Bhotiali Chib. In 1923, following his uncle's deat ...
, the last
Dogra __NOTOC__ Dogras, or Dogra people, are an Indo-Aryan ethnic community of Pakistan and India. Dogra, Dogras or Dogri may also refer to: * Dogra dynasty, a Hindu dynasty of Kashmir * Dogri language, a language spoken by Dogras and other ethnic commu ...
ruler of
Kashmir Kashmir ( or ) is the Northwestern Indian subcontinent, northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term ''Kashmir'' denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir P ...
, was from Chhatroh. In recent years, two MPs for the
Dadyal Dadyal () is a tehsil in Mirpur district, located in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. It is home to roughly 84 villages. Notable people *Chauhdry Abdul Rashid, Former Lord Mayor of Birmingham *Moeen Ali, English cricketer *Mohammed Ajeeb, Form ...
constituency of the state government have hailed from Chhatroh, both of whom also served as State Ministers. Choudhry Ali Mohammad Chacha, the ex-Minister of Law of
Azad Kashmir Azad Jammu and Kashmir (), abbreviated as AJK and colloquially referred to as simply Azad Kashmir ( ), is a region administered by Pakistan as a nominally self-governing entitySee: * * * and constituting the western portion of the larger ...
who was assassinated in Mirpur in March 2008 was from Chhatroh. Now the agriculture minister of Azad Kashmir is Chaudhary Masood Khalid. In office from 2016. He is a native of Chattroh.


References

{{Reflist Populated places in Mirpur District