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''Chair'', also known as ''the Big Chair'', is a public artwork designed as an advertisement by Bassett Furniture, located at the intersection of Martin Luther King Avenue and V Street S.E., in the
Anacostia Anacostia is a historic neighborhood in Southeast (Washington, D.C.), Southeast Washington, D.C. Its downtown is located at the intersection of Marion Barry Avenue (formerly Good Hope Road) SE and the neighborhood contains commercial and gover ...
neighborhood of
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, United States. ''Chair'' was originally surveyed as part of the Smithsonian's
Save Outdoor Sculpture! Save Outdoor Sculpture! (SOS!) was a community-based effort to identify, document, and conserve outdoor sculpture in the United States. The program was initiated in 1989 and ended in 1999. History Save Outdoor Sculpture! was initiated by Heri ...
survey in 1994. It was once considered the world's largest chair, but has been overtaken by works like ''
Broken Chair ''Broken Chair'' is a monumental sculpture in wood designed by Swiss artist , and constructed by carpenter Louis Genève. It is constructed of 5.5 tons of wood and is 12 metres (39 feet) high. It depicts a giant chair with a broken leg and stan ...
'' in
Geneva Geneva ( , ; ) ; ; . is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland and the most populous in French-speaking Romandy. Situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the ca ...
and the temporary ''The Writer'' on
Hampstead Heath Hampstead Heath is an ancient heath in London, spanning . This grassy public space sits astride a sandy ridge, one of the highest points in London, running from Hampstead to Highgate, which rests on a band of London Clay. The heath is rambling ...
in London.


Description

The chair, which stands 19½ feet high, is a detail-to-detail replica of a
Duncan Phyfe Duncan Phyfe (1768 – 16 August 1854) was one of nineteenth-century America's leading cabinetmakers. Rather than create a new furniture style, he interpreted fashionable European trends in a manner so distinguished and particular that he beca ...
style chair. Painted brown with a white and brown striped "cushion", the chair is entirely made of
aluminum Aluminium (or aluminum in North American English) is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Al and atomic number 13. It has a density lower than that of other common metals, about one-third that of steel. Aluminium has ...
. Weighing between 4,000 and 4,600 pounds, the chair sits on a concrete base.


Acquisition

The chair was built in 1959 by Virginia-based furniture maker
Bassett Furniture Bassett Furniture Industries, Inc. is a furniture manufacturer and retailer, headquartered in Bassett, Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1902 by John D. Bassett, Charles C. Bassett, Samuel H. Bassett, and Reed L. Stone. Bassett Furnitur ...
. The concept for the chair came from Charles Curtis, of the Curtis Brothers Furniture company, as a clever way to bring customers to their family showroom which was located on the grounds where the chair is currently placed. The piece was dedicated on July 11, 1959, and a plaque was placed with it, stating: :THE WORLD'S LARGEST CHAIR :PRESENTED TO :CURTIS BROS. :FOR THEIR OUTSTANDING LEADERSHIP :AND SERVICE TO THE PUBLIC/BY THE :BASSETT FURNITURE INDUSTRIES. :THE CHAIR MADE OF SOUND HONDURAS MAHOGANY :IS 19½ FEET TALL AND WEIGHS 4000 POUNDS :DEDICATED JULY 11, 1959 :DESIGNED :LEO M. HIRAMETT :BUILT BY J. E. BASSETT, JR.


Re-dedication

John Kidwell, the caretaker of the Chair, frequently patched holes that would form after heavy rains with cement. During the days of August 23–24, 2005, the original Chair was disassembled by a backhoe and taken away for restoration. Made entirely of
Honduras Mahogany Honduras mahogany is a common name for several trees and may refer to: *''Swietenia humilis'' a small tree with a restricted range from southern Mexico to northern Central America *''Swietenia macrophylla ''Swietenia macrophylla'', commonly know ...
, the legs had begun to rot. On April 25, 2006, the chair was returned by Curtis Properties (was Curtis Brothers), however, this was a new chair, made entirely of brown aluminum. Over 250 people attended the re-dedication including Mayor Anthony A. Williams. With the dedication of a new chair, a new plaque was placed, reading: :THE BIG CHAIR :RE-DEDICATION April 25, 2006 :THIS COMMUNITY LANDMARK REPRESENTS THE CURTIS COMPANIES :LONG-STANDING ALLEGIANCE TO THE NEIGHBORHOOD AND :STEADFAST COMMITMENT TO UNITY, PROSPERITY, AND GOOD WILL :TO ALL WASHINGTONIANS AND FRIENDS OF ANACOSTIA. This new chair was designed by Devery Lomax managed by John Kidwell. It was fabricated by Cinnbar, an Orlando-based business known for their oversized objects, and Nelson's Welding. The new chair cost over $40,000 to build. Upon its delivery, by flatbed truck, overpasses had to be avoided due to the size of the chair.


Looking Glass House

On August 13, 1960, Rebecca Kirby (aka Lynn Arnold) moved "onto" the chair. A 10-by-10-foot cubicle was built and placed on the seat, furnished with a shower, bed, toilet, heater, air conditioner and balcony. Placed upon the chair by way of forklift, Kirby lived in the chair for 42 days. In the cubicle, she would watch TV, read books, and talk on the telephone, as well as dine, as her meals were delivered every day. Kirby would step outside onto the balcony every few hours to greet visitors who learned about her living situation due to newspapers advertising her as "Alice in the Looking Glass House". Visitors would be encouraged to guess how long she'd maintain her residency. Her then 14-month-old son, Richard, visited often, being placed in a dumb waiter and sent up to see her. After 42 days, Kirby "decided to return to earth," earning $1,500 for her stay.


Community reception

''Chair'' has been received as a part of neighborhood life since its original installation. Anacostia, a neighborhood that has seen economic and cultural ups and downs prides itself on a landmark that withstands the community's evolution. ''Chair'' is often used as a geographic marker for direction giving and holiday celebration;
Santa Claus Santa Claus (also known as Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Father Christmas, Kris Kringle or Santa) is a legendary figure originating in Western Christian culture who is said to bring gifts during the late evening and overnight hours on Chris ...
sits upon the chair during
Christmas Christmas is an annual festival commemorating Nativity of Jesus, the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a Religion, religious and Culture, cultural celebration among billions of people Observance of Christmas by coun ...
. When the Chair was reinstalled in 2006, community members surrounded the giant, clapping, yelling and photographing the new chair. During the riots in 1968, ''Chair'' was one of the few landmarks to go unscathed in a neighborhood heavily affected by Martin Luther King Jr.'s death.


References


External links


Roadside America about "One-Time World's Largest Chair"The Chair on WaymarkingWikicast 033 – Chair (sculpture)
{{Public art in Washington, D.C., state=collapsed Outdoor sculptures in Washington, D.C. Roadside attractions in Washington, D.C. Chairs Advertisements Aluminum sculptures in Washington, D.C. 1959 sculptures Individual chairs