Chaim Rapoport
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Rabbi Chaim Rapoport (b. Manchester, England, 1963) is an author, educator, lecturer and
Judaic Judaism () is an Abrahamic, monotheistic, ethnic religion that comprises the collective spiritual, cultural, and legal traditions of the Jewish people. Religious Jews regard Judaism as their means of observing the Mosaic covenant, which the ...
scholar. He lectures in London and around the world on topics pertaining to Jewish life and law and is the author of several books and articles.


Early life and education

Rapoport was born and raised in
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
, England. After his schooling, Rapoport attended the
Yeshivot A yeshiva (; ; pl. , or ) is a traditional Jewish education, Jewish educational institution focused on the study of Rabbinic literature, primarily the Talmud and halacha (Jewish law), while Torah and Jewish philosophy are studied in par ...
of Manchester, Gateshead, Torat Emet in Jerusalem and the central
Lubavitch Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch (; ; ), is a dynasty in Hasidic Judaism. Belonging to the Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) branch of Orthodox Judaism, it is one of the world's best-known Hasidic movements, as well as one of ...
Yeshivah in New York. After receiving his Rabbinic diplomas (
semichah ''Semikhah'' () is the traditional term for rabbiinic ordination in Judaism. The original ''semikhah'' was the formal "transmission of authority" from Moses through the generations. This form of ''semikhah'' ceased between 360 and 425 CE. Si ...
) and his marriage to Rachel Clara (née Elyovics) from Antwerp, Belgium, in 1984 he continued his studies in the United States. In 1987 Rapoport and his wife joined the community
Kollel A kollel (also kolel) (, , , , a "gathering" or "collection" f scholars is an institute for full-time, advanced Torah study, study of the Talmud and rabbinic literature. Like a yeshiva, a kollel features Shiur (Torah), shiurim (lectures) and ...
in Melbourne, Australia, where, in addition to his post graduate studies, he officiated and lectured in several communities, including Launceston in
Tasmania Tasmania (; palawa kani: ''Lutruwita'') is an island States and territories of Australia, state of Australia. It is located to the south of the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland, and is separated from it by the Bass Strait. The sta ...
.


Career

In 1989, Rapoport took up position as head of the
Lubavitch Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch (; ; ), is a dynasty in Hasidic Judaism. Belonging to the Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) branch of Orthodox Judaism, it is one of the world's best-known Hasidic movements, as well as one of ...
Kollel in Leeds UK, a position which he occupied until the end of 1994. In the years 1994 – 1997 Rapoport served as the Rabbi of the Birmingham Central Synagogue and the Head of the Birmingham Rabbinic Board. In September 1997 Rapoport was appointed as Rabbi to the Ilford Synagogue, Beehive Lane. In February 2005, Rapoport and the synagogue's full-time
Chazan A ''hazzan'' (; , lit. Hazan) or ''chazzan'' (, plural ; ; ) is a Jewish musician or precentor trained in the vocal arts who leads the congregation in songful prayer. In English, this prayer leader is often referred to as a cantor, a term also ...
Avrom Levin were dismissed, amid controversy about the
United Synagogue The United Synagogue (US) is the largest umbrella body for Orthodox Judaism in Britain. It is structured as a charity which serves the United Kingdom, British Jewish community in the broadest possible way. One of the largest charities in the B ...
withdrawing funding from its smaller Jewish communities. In a statement made by the
United Synagogue The United Synagogue (US) is the largest umbrella body for Orthodox Judaism in Britain. It is structured as a charity which serves the United Kingdom, British Jewish community in the broadest possible way. One of the largest charities in the B ...
, they explained that the reason behind the decision was "the dire financial position of the community". In 1998 Rapoport was appointed as a member of the Chief Rabbi's Cabinet and Advisor to the Chief Rabbi,
Jonathan Sacks Jonathan Henry Sacks, Baron Sacks (8 March 19487 November 2020) was an English Orthodox rabbi, philosopher, theologian, and author. Sacks served as the Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth from 1991 to 2013. As ...
, on matters of Jewish Medical Ethics and served in this position until the retirement of Rabbi Sacks in 2013. In this capacity, he served as the Chief Rabbi's spokesperson to the media and as an intermediary between himself and the British medical establishment and several other prominent organisations. During this period Rapoport gave a regular lecture to the United Synagogue Rabbinate at the
London School of Jewish Studies The London School of Jewish Studies (commonly known as LSJS, originally founded as Jews' College) is a London-based organisation providing adult educational courses and teacher training to the wider Jewish community. Many leading figures in Brit ...
. In 2012 the
Jewish Chronicle ''The Jewish Chronicle'' (''The JC'') is a London-based Jewish weekly newspaper. Founded in 1841, it is the oldest continuously published Jewish newspaper in the world. Its editor () is Daniel Schwammenthal. The newspaper is published every Fri ...
reported that Rapoport visits
Yeshivat Chovevei Torah Yeshivat Chovevei Torah Rabbinical School (YCT) is a Modern Orthodox yeshiva founded in 1999 by Rabbi Avi Weiss. Currently located in the Riverdale neighborhood of the Bronx, New York, YCT's declared mission is to educate and place rabbis who are ...
for a week every year to give classes there. Rapoport was a 2015 presenter at
Limmud Limmud is a British-Jewish educational charity which, in the UK, produces a large annual winter festival and several other regional events throughout the year on the theme of Jewish learning. Limmud is not affiliated to any strand of Judaism, ...
New York, where he spoke on a Friday night on the topic of: 'Halacha: Science or Art?'


Writings on homosexuality

Rapoport has written about homosexuality from an Orthodox perspective. His book, ''Judaism and Homosexuality: An Authentic Orthodox View'' (Vallentine Mitchell, 2004), was prefaced by Dayan Berel Berkowitz, a senior Judge of the Beth Din of the Federation of Synagogues, where he describes it as "the first meaningful attempt to articulate a strictly orthodox perspective on the question of Homosexuality". The book's foreword was written by the then Chief Rabbi,
Jonathan Sacks Jonathan Henry Sacks, Baron Sacks (8 March 19487 November 2020) was an English Orthodox rabbi, philosopher, theologian, and author. Sacks served as the Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth from 1991 to 2013. As ...
who described Rapoport as "a courageous figure who has written on a difficult subject that many would rather avoid". The book stakes out a position on
Homosexuality and Judaism The subject of homosexuality and Judaism dates back to the Torah. The book of Vayikra (Leviticus) is traditionally regarded as classifying sexual intercourse between males as a (something abhorred or detested) that could be subject to capital p ...
designed "to mitigate the painful consequences of Orthodoxy's uncompromising rejection of homosexuality.", exploring the intersection between halakhah and homosexuality. An article by Rapoport in which he further elaborated his views on this topic, was published by Hakira- The Flatbush Journal of Jewish Law & Thought, in 2012.


Controversies

In 2007 Rapoport wrote an open letter to the Yated Ne'eman newspaper calling on the editor to condemn
Yeshiva University Yeshiva University is a Private university, private Modern Orthodox Judaism, Orthodox Jewish university with four campuses in New York City.
as a heretical institution. However, in a lecture at Yeshiva University on 2 December 2016, Rapoport claimed that his article was in fact meant as satire. In 2013, Rapoport gave a positive character reference for building businessman Menachem Mendel Levy during Levy's trial for sex offences that culminated in the latter's 2013 conviction and jailing on two counts of indecently assaulting a young girl. Specifically, he called him the "embodiment of repentance". Regarding Rapoport's comments to the court, victim Yehudis Goldsobel said: "I was mortified. I was embarrassed to be Jewish. It was the last straw for me."


Works

* ''Dinei U'Minhagei Rosh Chodesh (Kehot Publication Society, 1993)'' * ''Kappei Chayim on Birkas Kohanim'' (privately published, 1994) * ''The Messiah Problem: Berger, the Angel and the Scandal of Reckless Indiscrimination'' (Ilford 2002) * ''Judaism and Homosexuality: An Authentic Orthodox View'' (Vallentine Mitchell, 2004) * ''Birkat HaChamah'' (Kehot Publication Society, 2008) * ''The Afterlife of Scholarship: A Critical Review of 'The Rebbe by Samuel Heilman and Menachem Friedman (Oporto Press, 2011)


References


External links


Interview on his viewsReview of his book on ''Homosexuality and Judaism''BBC audio on the permissibility of organ transplants
*http://www.somethingjewish.co.uk/articles/1246_rabbis_fear_for_futu.htm {{DEFAULTSORT:Rapoport, Chaim Jewish British writers Rabbis from Manchester Living people English Orthodox rabbis 1963 births Judaic scholars