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Chai Rachel Feldblum (born April 1959)Professor of Pride: Georgetown Law's Nan Hunter wields academic activism
November 27, 2008. MetroWeekly ashington, DC. Accessed October 11, 2009.
is an American legal scholar and activist for
disability Disability is the experience of any condition that makes it more difficult for a person to do certain activities or have equitable access within a given society. Disabilities may be Cognitive disability, cognitive, Developmental disability, d ...
and
LGBT rights Rights affecting lesbian, Gay men, gay, Bisexuality, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the Capital punishmen ...
.Biography: Chai Feldblum

Georgetown University Law Center
Accessed October 11, 2009.
A former law professor at
Georgetown University Law Center Georgetown University Law Center is the Law school in the United States, law school of Georgetown University, a Private university, private research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It was established in 1870 and is the largest law ...
, she served as Commissioner at the
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is a federal agency that was established via the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to administer and enforce civil rights laws against workplace discrimination. The EEOC investigates discrimination ...
(EEOC). She was nominated to the position by president
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
in 2009. In April 2010, she received a recess appointment to the EEOC, and in December 2010 she was confirmed by the
United States Senate The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
. The Senate confirmed her in December 2013 for a second term on the Commission which expired in July 2018.


Early life and education

Chai Feldblum was born in New York City to Meyer Simcha and Esther Feldblum. Meyer Simcha Feldblum was born in Lithuania and survived
the Holocaust The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
by living in the forests of Poland.Pollak, Suzanne (July 22, 2015).
Out in Front: Openly gay EEOC commissioner feels 'blessed'
(subscription required). ''Washington Jewish Week''.
He came to the United States following WWII, where he earned his ordination and Ph.D. from
Yeshiva University Yeshiva University is a Private university, private Modern Orthodox Judaism, Orthodox Jewish university with four campuses in New York City.
in New York City and became a rabbi and a professor of Talmud, first at Yeshiva University and then at Bar Ilan University in Israel. Esther Feldblum received her Ph.D. in Jewish history from
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
and taught for one year at
Brooklyn College Brooklyn College is a public university in Brooklyn in New York City, United States. It is part of the City University of New York system and enrolls nearly 14,000 students on a campus in the Midwood and Flatbush sections of Brooklyn as of fall ...
before dying in a car accident at the age of 41. Her dissertation, ''The American Catholic Press and the Jewish State: 1917–1959'', was published as a book posthumously. Chai Feldblum grew up in Washington Heights in New York City.Orthodox-raised woman nominated as commissioner for EEOC
September 15, 2009. ''Voz iz neis?'' newspaper, Washington, DC. Accessed October 21, 2009.
Chai Feldblum attended the Yeshiva University High School for Girls in
Queens Queens is the largest by area of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Located near the western end of Long Island, it is bordered by the ...
, New York before majoring in Ancient Studies and Religion at
Barnard College Barnard College is a Private college, private Women's colleges in the United States, women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college affiliated with Columbia University in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a grou ...
in the class of 1979. Feldblum received her J.D. from
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, Harvard Law School is the oldest law school in continuous operation in the United ...
in 1985.Obama Nominates Chai Feldblum, LGBT/Equality Scholar, to EEOC Post
, September 14, 2009. Retrieved October 11, 2009.


Career

After graduating from law school, Feldblum clerked for federal Judge Frank M. Coffin on the
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (in case citations, 1st Cir.) is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts: * District of Maine * District of Massachusetts ...
and then for Justice Harry A. Blackmun on the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all Federal tribunals in the United States, U.S. federal court cases, and over Stat ...
. While working from 1988 to 1990Bio: Chai Feldblum
, March 4, 2005. Yale Law School. Retrieved October 14, 2009.
as Legislative Counsel to the AIDS Project of the
American Civil Liberties Union The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920. ACLU affiliates are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million. T ...
, Feldblum was the lead attorney on the team drafting the Americans with Disabilities Act, which became law in 1990. She joined the faculty of
Georgetown University Law Center Georgetown University Law Center is the Law school in the United States, law school of Georgetown University, a Private university, private research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It was established in 1870 and is the largest law ...
in Washington, DC in 1991, teaching classes on "legislative lawyering," a phrase she coined to describe the work of the attorneys who craft or lobby for legislation. She founded and is the director of the university's Federal Legislation Clinic. In 1993, she was the legal director for the Campaign for Military Service, a group which lobbied to overturn policies forbidding gay and bisexual people from serving openly in the U.S. armed forces.U.S. opposes court interference in gay troop ban
March 5, 1993. New York Times. Accessed October 11, 2009.
The CMS was the first organization to air a nationwide television commercial on a gay rights issue.Campaign for Military Service: Ad Title "West"
, 1993.
GLAAD GLAAD () is an American non-governmental media monitoring organization. Originally founded as a protest against defamatory coverage of gay and lesbian demographics and their portrayals in the media and entertainment industries, it has since ...
Media Library. Accessed October 11, 2009.
In 2003, Feldblum became co-director of Georgetown's Workplace Flexibility 2010 project, a program developed to improve conditions for employers and employees.Workplace Flexibility 2010
, official site. Accessed October 11, 2009.
The program focused on flexible work arrangements (FWAs), including phased retirement, non-traditional flextime and
working time Working time or laboring time is the period of time that a person spends at paid Wage labour, labor. Unpaid work, Unpaid labor such as personal housework or caring for children or pets is not considered part of the working week. Many countri ...
,
remote work Remote work (also called telecommuting, telework, work from or at home, WFH as an initialism, hybrid work, and other terms) is the practice of work (human activity), working at or from one's home or Third place, another space rather than from ...
, and multiple points of exit and re-entry into the workforce. In 2006, she founded the Moral Values Project, with the mission statement: She was the lead drafter of the
Employment Non-Discrimination Act The Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA) is legislation proposed in the United States Congress that would prohibit discrimination in hiring and employment on the basis of sexual orientation or, depending on the version of the bill, gender i ...
, which would prohibit employment discrimination based on someone's real or perceived sexual orientation. She also worked on passage of the ADA Amendments Act of 2008, and has testified before Congress on numerous occasions.


Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

In 2009, President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
nominated Feldblum for one of the seats on the five-member
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is a federal agency that was established via the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to administer and enforce civil rights laws against workplace discrimination. The EEOC investigates discrimination ...
. In response to attacks on her, Obama stated in an October 10 speech to the gay rights group Human Rights Campaign: Following her nomination, Feldblum came under attack on various grounds. In testimony before the United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, Feldblum testified that claims that she believed in governmental endorsement of polygamy or polyamorous relationships were wrong, consistent with her own writings in which she had always restricted such endorsement to non-sexual domestic partners. Obama made a
recess appointment In the United States, a recess appointment is an appointment by the President of the United States, president of a Officer of the United States, federal official when the United States Senate, U.S. Senate is in Recess (motion), recess. Under the ...
of Feldblum and three other nominees to the EEOC on March 27, 2010. On December 22, 2010, the U.S. Senate confirmed Feldblum to the seat on the EEOC for a term expiring July 1, 2013. She is openly lesbian and became the first openly LGBT person to serve on the EEOC. In 2013, Feldblum was nominated by President Obama to serve a second term on the EEOC, expiring on July 1, 2018. On December 9, 2013, Senate Majority Leader
Harry Reid Harry Mason Reid Jr. (; December 2, 1939 – December 28, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States Senate, United States senator from Nevada from 1987 to 2017. He led the Senate Democratic Caucus from 2005 to 2 ...
filed for cloture on Feldblum's nomination. On December 11, 2013, the Senate voted 57–39 to break the filibuster, paving the way for a final vote on Feldblum's nomination. On December 12, 2013, Feldblum was confirmed to a second term in a 54–41 vote. Feldblum was nominated for a third term on the EEOC by President Donald Trump, but her nomination was blocked by Senator Mike Lee.


After the EEOC

In March 2019, Feldblum became a partner at the law firm of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, stating to ''Bloomberg Law'' that the move from public service to a " Big Law management-side firm", considered unusual, was the best way to help employers implement the
workplace harassment Workplace harassment is belittling or threatening behavior directed at an individual worker or a group of workers. Workplace harassment has gained interest among practitioners and researchers as it is becoming one of the most sensitive areas of ef ...
guidelines outlined by herself and Victoria Lipnic at the EEOC. She described the firm as "the place from which to help make that institutional change", of preventing harassment from happening in the workplace. Feldblum left the firm in March 2021, after helping to expand the firm's DEI and respectful workplace practice. In November 2020, Feldblum was named a volunteer member of the Joe Biden presidential transition Agency Review Team to support transition efforts related to the
United States Department of Justice The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a United States federal executive departments, federal executive department of the U.S. government that oversees the domestic enforcement of Law of the Unite ...
.


AbilityOne Commission

President
Joe Biden Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as the 47th vice p ...
appointed Feldblum to the AbilityOne Commission in August 2021 and she was subsequently elected vice chair of the commission. During Feldblum's first year on the commission, she helped develop a new strategic plan for the commission that would modernize the program.


Personal life

Feldblum is a lesbian. She is married to Nan D. Hunter.


Select bibliography

* Sexual Orientation, Morality, and the Law: Devlin Revisited (1996). * The Federal Gay Civil Rights Bill: From Bella to ENDA in ''Creating Change: Sexuality, Public Policy, & Civil Rights'' ( J. D'Emilio, W. Turner & U. Vaid eds. 2000). * Rectifying the Tilt: Equality Lessons from Religion, Disability, Sexual Orientation and Transgender, University of Maine Law Review (Tenth Annual Coffin Lecture) (2003). * The Art of Legislative Lawyering and the Six Circles of Legislative Advocacy, 34 McGeorge L. Rev. 785 (2003). * Gay is Good: The Moral Case for Marriage Equality and More, 17 Yale J.L. & Feminism 139–184 (2005). * The Definition of Disability in the Americans With Disabilities Act: Its Successes and Shortcomings, 9 Emp. Rts. & Emp. Pol'y J. 473–498 (2005) (co-authored piece). * Moral Conflict and Liberty: Gay Rights and Religion, 72 Brook. L. Rev. 61-123 (2006). * The Right to Define One's Own Concept of Existence: What '' Lawrence'' Can Mean for Intersex and Transgender People, 7 Geo. J. Gender & L. 115–139 (2006).


See also

* List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 2)


References


External links


Testimony of Chai Feldblum on the Religious Liberty Protection Act of 1999
May 12, 1999,
United States House Committee on the Judiciary The U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary, also called the House Judiciary Committee, is a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. It is charged with overseeing the administration of justice within the federal courts, f ...

Testimony of Chai Feldblum: Introductory Biographical Statement
November 19, 2009, United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions * {{DEFAULTSORT:Feldblum, Chai 1959 births Living people 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American LGBTQ people 21st-century American women writers American disability rights activists American lesbian writers American LGBTQ rights activists American people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent American women legal scholars American women non-fiction writers Barnard College alumni Equal Employment Opportunity Commission members Georgetown University Law Center faculty Harvard Law School alumni Jewish American activists Jewish American non-fiction writers Jewish women writers Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States LGBTQ appointed officials in the United States Lesbian Jews LGBTQ people from New York (state) Recess appointments