ChaCha was an American
human-guided search engine
A search engine is a software system that provides hyperlinks to web pages, and other relevant information on World Wide Web, the Web in response to a user's web query, query. The user enters a query in a web browser or a mobile app, and the sea ...
that provided free, real-time answers to any question, through its website, or by using one of the company's
mobile apps
A mobile application or app is a computer program or software application designed to run on a mobile device such as a phone, tablet, or watch. Mobile applications often stand in contrast to desktop applications which are designed to run on d ...
.The company, founded in 2006 by Scott A. Jones and Brad Bostic, was based in
Carmel,
Indiana
Indiana ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Michigan to the northwest, Michigan to the north and northeast, Ohio to the east, the Ohio River and Kentucky to the s ...
, United States, part of the
Indianapolis
Indianapolis ( ), colloquially known as Indy, is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Indiana, most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County, Indiana, Marion ...
metropolitan area
A metropolitan area or metro is a region consisting of a densely populated urban area, urban agglomeration and its surrounding territories which share Industry (economics), industries, commercial areas, Transport infrastructure, transport network ...
. Its name comes from the
Mandarin Chinese
Mandarin ( ; zh, s=, t=, p=Guānhuà, l=Mandarin (bureaucrat), officials' speech) is the largest branch of the Sinitic languages. Mandarin varieties are spoken by 70 percent of all Chinese speakers over a large geographical area that stretch ...
word ''cha'' (), which means "to search."
History
An
alpha version
The software release life cycle is the process of developing, testing, and distributing a software product (e.g., an operating system). It typically consists of several stages, such as pre-alpha, alpha, beta, and release candidate, before the fi ...
of ChaCha was launched on September 1, 2006. A
beta version
The software release life cycle is the process of developing, testing, and distributing a software product (e.g., an operating system). It typically consists of several stages, such as pre-alpha, alpha, beta, and release candidate, before the fi ...
was introduced on November 6, 2006. ChaCha said 20,000 guides had registered by year's end and that it had raised US$6 million in development funds, including support from
Bezos Expeditions, a personal investment firm owned by
Jeff Bezos
Jeffrey Preston Bezos ( ;; and Robinson (2010), p. 7. ; born January 12, 1964) is an American businessman best known as the founder, executive chairman, and former president and CEO of Amazon, the world's largest e-commerce and clou ...
, the
entrepreneur
Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value in ways that generally entail beyond the minimal amount of risk (assumed by a traditional business), and potentially involving values besides simply economic ones.
An entreprene ...
behind Amazon.com.
By January 2008, ChaCha had 5,000 freelance guides with at least 500 working at any one time. In the same year, the company launched a text-based service where users could text a question to 242-242 (CHA-CHA) and get an answer texted back to them.
MogoNews.com reported that ChaCha's first round of equity financing was $14 million plus a $2 million grant from 21st Century Technology Fund.
ChaCha announced on March 17, 2009, a new round of equity financing totaling US$12 million,
["ChaCha Secures $12M in Financing, Reduces Staff"](_blank)
By Andrew Berg WirelessWeek.com – March 18, 2009 while also laying off 25 people and reducing the salaries of the 56 remaining employees by 10 percent. The renewed investment brought total
venture capital
Venture capital (VC) is a form of private equity financing provided by firms or funds to start-up company, startup, early-stage, and emerging companies, that have been deemed to have high growth potential or that have demonstrated high growth in ...
to an acknowledged $43 million,
though an independent estimate placed it at $58 million.
A month later, co-founder Brad Bostic stepped down as company president, saying ChaCha no longer needed him for day-to-day operations.
Bostic noted that the company had been struggling for profitability in the
Great Recession
The Great Recession was a period of market decline in economies around the world that occurred from late 2007 to mid-2009. .
In August 2011, ChaCha launched its
text messaging-based service in the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
.
On April 20, 2012, ChaCha shut down operations in the United Kingdom; the company stated the reason for ending
UK operations was that ''"adoption rates for new price-competitive services are quite low in the UK."''
On December 12, 2016, ChaCha shut down operations due to declining advertising revenue, which left it unable to service its debt.
Products
Desktop search
ChaCha was founded with the intention to offer human-guided search from within a web browser and for the search engine to learn from the results provided by their freelancers.
The system offered a chat on the left side of the page where users could
chat
Chat or chats may refer to:
Communication
* Conversation, particularly casual
* Online chat, text message communication over the Internet in real-time
* Synchronous conferencing, a formal term for online chat
* SMS chat, a form of text messagi ...
with the guides and conclude their search.
The center of the page contained results that a guide could add or remove (later users could also add or remove these results). The right side of the page contained ads that were relevant to the search.
Desktop search was phased out in April 2008, in favor of mobile products.
Mobile search
Users were able to send an SMS message with their question to 242–242, where Guides would then answer it. Standard messaging fees could apply, but ChaCha never charged additional fees.
Voice search
ChaCha launched its beta version of a call-in search service on April 1, 2008, while discontinuing its less effective guided web search.
Users called a toll-free number (800-2ChaCha) to have a human answer their questions via SMS.
Mobile marketing
In July 2008, ChaCha launched its first mobile marketing campaign with Coca-Cola to promote its
My Coke Rewards
My Coke Rewards was a customer loyalty marketing program for The Coca-Cola Company. Customers entered codes found on specially marked packages of Coca-Cola products on a website. Codes could also be entered "on the go" by texting them from a ce ...
program to users interested in
NASCAR
The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC (NASCAR) is an American auto racing sanctioning and operating company that is best known for stock car racing. It is considered to be one of the top ranked motorsports organizations in ...
racing.
Fox News
The Fox News Channel (FNC), commonly known as Fox News, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Conservatism in the United States, conservative List of news television channels, news and political commentary Television stati ...
reported that ChaCha planned by mid-2008 to charge users $5–10 per month once they exceeded 10 queries. However, by May 2009, no additional fees had been implemented, nor had any plans been officially announced by a reliable source.
In November 2008, ChaCha launched its
SMS
Short Message Service, commonly abbreviated as SMS, is a text messaging service component of most telephone, Internet and mobile device systems. It uses standardized communication protocols that let mobile phones exchange short text messages, t ...
Advertising Platform at
ad:tech New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
.
In March 2009, ChaCha reported 30 million "impressions per month" and "3.6 million users" since January 2008. An ESPN 2009 article stated that ChaCha was getting about 1,000,000 questions each day according to their tipsheets.
A former
Yahoo
Yahoo (, styled yahoo''!'' in its logo) is an American web portal that provides the search engine Yahoo Search and related services including My Yahoo, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo News, Yahoo Finance, Yahoo Sports, y!entertainment, yahoo!life, an ...
executive opened a New York City office for ChaCha in hopes of increasing advertising.
In April 2009,
Rick Reilly spent some time working at ChaCha for an article in ''
ESPN The Magazine
''ESPN The Magazine'' was an American monthly sports magazine published by the ESPN sports network in Bristol, Connecticut. The first issue, with the cover line "NEXT.," was published on March 11, 1998 (cover date March 23, 1998), and featured K ...
''.
References
External links
* (Archive index)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chacha (Search Engine)
Android (operating system) software
Carmel, Indiana
Defunct companies based in Indiana
Defunct internet search engines
Defunct software companies of the United States
Human-edited search engines
Human-based computation
Internet properties disestablished in 2016
Internet properties established in 2006
IOS software
Privately held companies based in Indiana
Question-and-answer websites
SMS-based question answering services
Software companies based in Indiana