
Conway Reef, known since 1976 by its
Fijian name Ceva-I-Ra Reef (pronounced ), is a
coral reef of the
atoll type. It is at , and it is 2.5 km long in an east–west direction. In the middle of the reef there is a small sand
cay, 1.8 meters high, about 320 metres long, and 73 metres wide, with a
land area of two
hectares. Politically, it is in the
Western Division and the
Nadroga-Navosa province of the
Republic of Fiji. However, geographically, it lies 450 km southwest of the main complex of the
Fiji
Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists ...
Islands.
None of the other islands of Fiji are farther away from each other than 75 km (unless you count
Rotuma Island, which is politically but not geographically part of Fiji).
The closest land to Conway Reef is
Hunter Island in the
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
territory of
New Caledonia
)
, anthem = ""
, image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg
, map_alt = Location of New Caledonia
, map_caption = Location of New Caledonia
, mapsize = 290px
, subdivision_type = Sovereign st ...
. It is also claimed by
Vanuatu. It lies 275 km to the west-southwest (
WSW) of Conway Reef.
In 1838, the
Royal Navy Captain
Drinkwater Bethune of first came across the reef and recorded it; it was first mapped by several years later by a British captain named Denham, commanding
HMS ''Herald''.
There were a couple of wrecks on the island in the 19th century: The brig ''Rapid'', under Captain Arthur Devlin, ran aground on the reef at 0200 h on 14 January 1841, going at a speed of 7 knots with all its sails up: The crew member on lookout duty may not have been paying attention. And 14 years later, on the night of 26 January 1855, the ship ''Logan'' of New Bedford, under Captain Wells, was wrecked on Conway Reef (which he referred to as “Sandy Island Reef”).
There have been three recent
shipwreck
A shipwreck is the wreckage of a ship that is located either beached on land or sunken to the bottom of a body of water. Shipwrecking may be intentional or unintentional. Angela Croome reported in January 1999 that there were approximately ...
s on the reef (1979, 1981 and 2008), the latest one is the Chinese
fishing vessel San Sheng No. 168. The wreck of that ship lies on the northeast end of the reef. The stranded wreck of a
coastal trading vessel
Coastal trading vessels, also known as coasters or skoots, are shallow-hulled ships used for trade between locations on the same island or continent. Their shallow hulls mean that they can get through reefs where deeper-hulled seagoing ships usua ...
lies 240 metres south of the centre of the cay.
Access to the island should be attempted only at
high tide m, and only in a shallow draft
tender. Extreme care must be taken to navigate the coral heads.
Conway Reef is uninhabited, apart from some
birds that appear to have almost no fear of humans. It offers the rare opportunity to experience
diving and
snorkeling in a virtually untouched underwater environment.
In 1983 it was reported that there was some
vegetation on the cay. In 1985 it was reportedly bare. But today the cay has some vegetation again, and it's about 3 m high.
The island counts as a separate entity for
DXCC credit in
amateur radio
Amateur radio, also known as ham radio, is the use of the radio frequency spectrum for purposes of non-commercial exchange of messages, wireless experimentation, self-training, private recreation, radiosport, contesting, and emergency communic ...
. Several
Dxpeditions visited it as 3D2C in September 2012, and 3D2CR in June 2019 and September 2021.
See also
*
Desert island
*
List of islands
References
{{Authority control
Uninhabited islands of Fiji
Reefs of the Pacific Ocean
Atolls of Oceania