
Cavan Water Mill, formerly Lifeforce Mill, is a 19th-century mill located in
Cavan
Cavan ( ; ) is the county town of County Cavan in Ireland. The town lies in Ulster, near the border with County Fermanagh in Northern Ireland. The town is bypassed by the main N3 road that links Dublin (to the south) with Enniskillen, Bally ...
. The current building dates from 1846 and contains a notable MacAdam water turbine. Having been abandoned in the 1960s, it was restored as a museum and visitor attraction in the 1990s.
History of the site
Milling
Milling may refer to:
* Milling (minting), forming narrow ridges around the edge of a coin
* Milling (grinding), breaking solid materials into smaller pieces by grinding, crushing, or cutting in a mill
* Milling (machining), a process of using rota ...
on this site can be traced back to the 14th century, when there was a
Franciscan mill in the same location.
The current mill was established by the Greene family in 1846.
During the 1840s, there were 90 working water mills in
County Cavan
County Cavan ( ; gle, Contae an Chabháin) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Ulster and is part of the Border Region. It is named after the town of Cavan and is base ...
, but at the time this mill was built it was the only one within a two-mile radius.
The building operated as a mill for more than a century until its closure in the 1960s. Following restoration, it operated again for a short while as a working mill for the creation of
wholemeal flour for Lifeforce Foods.
Design of the building
The two-storey design has a three-bay extension at split level to the west and a two-storey return to the side. An adjacent mill building to the north was removed from its original site and rebuilt here in 1995 as part of the mill's restoration.
As the only surviving example of one of the five mills that stood in Cavan Town, it is listed on the
National Inventory of Architectural Heritage for Ireland.
MacAdam Turbine

Cavan Water Mill operates a MacAdam
turbine as opposed to a conventional
water wheel. The turbine was described as one of the few, if not the only surviving MacAdam turbines in
Ulster in 1983.
[Anglo Celt, Professor Alan Crocker. Retrieved from http://www.anglocelt.ie/photostore/image-31352] The turbine may be an example of 19th-century
industrial espionage
Industrial espionage, economic espionage, corporate spying, or corporate espionage is a form of espionage conducted for commercial purposes instead of purely national security.
While political espionage is conducted or orchestrated by governmen ...
, as it is believed to be a patent infringing copy of a design by
Benoît Fourneyron.
A similar turbine was installed at
Ballincollig Royal Gunpowder Mills,
Cork in 1853.
References
External Links
Cavan Water Mill website
{{Coord, 53.988854, -7.361829, display=title
1846 establishments in Ireland
Buildings and structures in County Cavan
Grinding mills in the Republic of Ireland