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The Casualty Actuarial Society (CAS) is a leading international professional society of
actuaries An actuary is a professional with advanced mathematical skills who deals with the measurement and management of risk and uncertainty. These risks can affect both sides of the balance sheet and require asset management, liability management, ...
, based in North America, and specializing in
property Property is a system of rights that gives people legal control of valuable things, and also refers to the valuable things themselves. Depending on the nature of the property, an owner of property may have the right to consume, alter, share, re ...
and
casualty Casualty may refer to: *Casualty (person), a person who is killed or rendered unfit for service in a war or natural disaster **Civilian casualty, a non-combatant killed or injured in warfare * The emergency department of a hospital, also known as ...
insurance. The two levels of CAS membership are Associate (ACAS) and Fellow (FCAS). Requirements for these levels of membership include a comprehensive series of exams. Topics covered in the exams include
statistics Statistics (from German language, German: ', "description of a State (polity), state, a country") is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. In applying statistics to a s ...
,
mathematics Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many ar ...
,
finance Finance refers to monetary resources and to the study and Academic discipline, discipline of money, currency, assets and Liability (financial accounting), liabilities. As a subject of study, is a field of Business administration, Business Admin ...
,
economics Economics () is a behavioral science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interac ...
,
insurance Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to protect ...
,
enterprise risk management Enterprise risk management (ERM) in business includes the methods and processes used by organizations to manage risks and seize opportunities related to the achievement of their objectives. ERM provides a framework for risk management, which typi ...
, and
actuarial science Actuarial science is the discipline that applies mathematics, mathematical and statistics, statistical methods to Risk assessment, assess risk in insurance, pension, finance, investment and other industries and professions. Actuary, Actuaries a ...
. Another class of CAS membership, Affiliate, includes qualified actuaries who practice in property-casualty insurance but do not meet the qualifications to become an Associate or Fellow.


History

The society was founded in 1914 and originally named the Casualty Actuarial and Statistical Society. The present name was adopted in 1921. The society's first president was I. M. Rubinow, who played a key role in its formation. There were 97 founding members of the society. The CAS was at first primarily concerned with problems of
workers compensation Workers' compensation or workers' comp is a form of insurance providing wage replacement and medical benefits to employees injured in the course of employment in exchange for mandatory relinquishment of the employee's right to sue his or her emp ...
insurance, which was introduced in the U.S. in the early 20th century. Eventually members of the society worked on all types of property-casualty insurance, including coverages for automobiles, homes and businesses. , the society has over 10,000 members. Although the majority of members live and practice in the United States, there are CAS members in more than 25 countries around the world. Members of the CAS are employed by insurance companies, reinsurance companies, insurance brokers, educational institutions, ratemaking organizations, state insurance departments, the federal government, independent consulting firms, and non-traditional employers. There are a number of regional affiliates of the CAS, along with several special interest sections.Casualty Actuarial Society
Regional Affiliates
Accessed October 31, 2008
Casualty Actuarial Society
Special Interest Sections
Accessed october 31, 2008
, there are 6,676 Fellows, 3,340 Associates, and 33 Affiliate members of CAS.


Education system

The CAS requires all candidates to qualify through a series of actuarial exams covering various aspects of actuarial practice. Passing Exams 1–6 as well as Exam S, the Course on Professionalism, the Validation by Educational Experience (VEE), and two online courses qualifies an actuary for the Associateship designation; passing three additional exams is required to become a Fellow. The exams usually take a long time to complete, often near a decade, due to the low pass rates and the difficulty of the syllabus material. A number of the earlier exams are conducted jointly with the
Society of Actuaries The Society of Actuaries (SOA) is a global professional organization for actuaries. It was founded in 1949 as the merger of two major actuarial organizations in the United States: the Actuarial Society of America and the American Institute of A ...
(SOA), and relatively few actuaries have qualified as members of both the CAS and the SOA. The subject matter covered in the VEE and each of the nine other CAS components is as follows:


Preliminary exams

The first four actuarial exam requirements, known as "Preliminary Exams" consist largely of core mathematics related to actuarial science including probability, statistics, interest theory, and risk models. Exams 1 and 2 (known to the SOA as Exams P and FM) are common to both the SOA and the CAS. This joint sponsorship allows students to work on some of the initial requirements before they choose a specific discipline to pursue. The syllabus has a tendency to be adjusted regularly, which makes comparing exams from different 5-year blocks somewhat difficult.


Other components toward associateship

In addition to preliminary exams, the candidate need to complete the Validation by Educational Experience (VEE) and Data Insurance Series Courses to achieve the credential of Associate of Casualty Actuarial Society (ACAS).


Fellowship exams

Three additional exams are required to achieve the credential of Fellow of Casualty Actuarial Society (FCAS).


Publications and research

The society's members publish a large number of research papers on various aspects of property-casualty actuarial science. The society's oldest and most prestigious research publication was the annual ''Proceedings of the Casualty Actuarial Society'' which was published from 1914–2005. In 2006 the ''Proceedings'' no longer contained research papers but only administrative material in combination with the Society's ''Yearbook''. Peer-reviewed research is now published in
Variance
' which focuses on both practical and theoretical research in non-life
actuarial science Actuarial science is the discipline that applies mathematics, mathematical and statistics, statistical methods to Risk assessment, assess risk in insurance, pension, finance, investment and other industries and professions. Actuary, Actuaries a ...
and related areas in the science of risk. Variance's current lead editors are Dr. Peng Shi (
University of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...
) and Avraham Adler. Non-peer reviewed research is published in the CAS
E-Forum
'. The society also publishes various research reports which are used throughout the insurance industry such as ones on Disruptive Technologies and bias.


Meetings and administrative structure

The society holds two general meetings each year for the presentation of research papers and discussions about actuarial topics. Several other meetings, specializing in topics such as ratemaking,
predictive modeling Predictive modelling uses statistics to predict outcomes. Most often the event one wants to predict is in the future, but predictive modelling can be applied to any type of unknown event, regardless of when it occurred. For example, predictive mod ...
, loss reserving, or
reinsurance Reinsurance is insurance that an insurance company purchases from another insurance company to insulate itself (at least in part) from the risk of a major claims event. With reinsurance, the company passes on ("cedes") some part of its own insu ...
are offered each year, along with a series of limited attendance seminars. Each of the regional affiliates also holds regular meetings. Many members of the CAS are also members of the
American Academy of Actuaries The American Academy of Actuaries, also known as the Academy, is the body that represents and unites United States actuaries in all practice areas. Established in 1965, the Academy serves as the profession's voice on public policy and professiona ...
, the U.S. umbrella group for actuaries of all specialties. The governing body of the society is the 15-member board of directors, elected by members who hold the Fellowship designation. The administration of the society is conducted by a President elected by the Fellows and seven board-elected Vice-Presidents responsible for administration, admissions, international activities, marketing and communications, professional education, research and development, and risk integration and enterprise risk management.Casualty Actuarial Society
Constitution
Accessed October 31, 2008
These elected officials oversee a large number of task forces and committees composed of society members and others. The largest single committee is the Examination Committee, consisting of more than three hundred society members, who are responsible for writing and grading the CAS actuarial exams.Casualty Actuarial Society
Exam Committee
Access October 31, 2008


Controversies


Rescinding of CAS Statements of Principles

In December 2020, the CAS Board of Directors voted unanimously to rescind three CAS Statements of Principles. This action by the CAS Board caused a prompt backlash from CAS stakeholders for whom this presented significant problems, including CAS Members, regulatory agencies, and consumer groups. In response, the CAS Board voted to reinstate the Ratemaking Statement of Principles in May 2021.


See also

*
American Academy of Actuaries The American Academy of Actuaries, also known as the Academy, is the body that represents and unites United States actuaries in all practice areas. Established in 1965, the Academy serves as the profession's voice on public policy and professiona ...
*
Society of Actuaries The Society of Actuaries (SOA) is a global professional organization for actuaries. It was founded in 1949 as the merger of two major actuarial organizations in the United States: the Actuarial Society of America and the American Institute of A ...
* List of learned societies


References


External links


Casualty Actuarial SocietyCAS Student CentralBe An Actuary websiteGoActuaryActuarial Outpost
{{Authority control Financial services companies established in 1914 1914 establishments in the United States Actuarial associations Professional associations based in the United States Organizations based in Arlington County, Virginia