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The Castleton Medical College Building, now known as the Old Chapel, is a historic building of the Castleton Medical College on Seminary Street in
Castleton, Vermont Castleton is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States. Castleton is about to the west of Rutland, the county's seat and most populous city, and about east of the New York/Vermont state border. The town had a population of 4,458 at the ...
, United States. Founded in 1818, it was the first medical college in Vermont, and the first private degree-granting medical school in the United States. The chapel-like building was built in 1821, and is now the oldest building on the campus of Castleton University. Its current use is for special meetings and performances for Castleton University. It was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artist ...
in 1971.


Description and history

The former Castleton Medical College Building stands on the Castleton University campus, between Seminary and Elm Streets. It is a two-story wooden structure, with timber framing enclosed by wooden clapboards, and a gabled roof. A projecting vestibule has a lower roof line than the main block, with a fully pedimented gable end, and the main entrance in a recess flanked by pilasters and topped by an entablature. At the front of the main roof a two-stage tower rises, square in the first stage, and with an open octagonal cupola above. Castleton Medical College was founded in 1818, and this building was constructed in 1821. It is believed to be the oldest surviving medical school building in the United States. It was moved a short distance () in the 20th century to make way for new construction on the CU campus. It now houses classroom facilities for the university's art department.


Notable alumni of Castleton Medical College

*
Smith A. Boughton Smith A. Boughton (September 1, 1810 – November 14, 1888) was an American physician and political activist. Nicknamed "Big Thunder", he was best known as one of the leaders of upstate New York's Anti-Rent War in the 1830s and 1840s. Early lif ...
, leader of the
Anti-Rent War The Anti-Rent War (also known as the Helderberg War) was a tenants' revolt in upstate New York in the period 1839–1845. The Anti-Renters declared their independence from the manor system run by patroons, resisting tax collectors and successf ...
*
Charles M. Crandall Charles M. Crandall (April 11, 1826 – October 4, 1867) was an American physician and politician from New York. Life Crandall was born on April 11, 1826, in Belfast, New York, the son of Benjamin G. Crandall. He was left an orphan when he was ...
, physician and member of the
New York State Assembly The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, with the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits. The Assem ...
* Samuel Denton, physician and politician in Michigan *
Isaiah H. Hedge Isaiah H. Hedge (1812-1888) was a physician, businessman, abolitionist and philanthropist, who is the namesake and donor of Hedge Hall at Bates College in Maine. Isaiah Hallett Hedge was born in Woolwich, Maine in 1812 to Edward Hedge and Martha F ...
, physician, Baptist philanthropist at
Bates College Bates College () is a Private college, private liberal arts college in Lewiston, Maine. Anchored by the Historic Quad, the Campus of Bates College, campus of Bates totals with a small urban campus which includes 33 Victorian Houses as some of th ...
*
Robert M. Hunt Robert Menzo Hunt (1828July 15, 1902) was an American physician in the U.S. state of California. Hunt was the first physician to practice medicine in Nevada City. For 44 years, he served as county physician of Nevada County, superintending t ...
, California physician * John Gould Stephenson, physician and soldier, Librarian of Congress * Socrates Hotchkiss Tryon Sr., pioneer physician, philanthropist


See also

* National Register of Historic Places listings in Rutland County, Vermont


References

{{NRHP in Rutland County, Vermont Buildings and structures in Castleton, Vermont Castleton University School buildings completed in 1821 University and college buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont National Register of Historic Places in Rutland County, Vermont Historic district contributing properties in Vermont 1821 establishments in Vermont