Cass Corridor
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The Cass Corridor is a neighborhood on the west end of
Midtown Detroit Midtown Detroit is a List of neighborhoods in Detroit, commercial and residential district located along the east and west side of M-1 (Michigan highway), Woodward Avenue, north of Downtown Detroit, and south of the New Center, Detroit, New Cent ...
. It includes the Cass Park Historic District, the Cass-Davenport Historic District and Old Chinatown. The corridor's main street, Cass Avenue, runs parallel with M-1 (Woodward Avenue), a main Detroit artery running north toward
New Center New Center is a commercial and residential district located in Detroit, Michigan, adjacent to Midtown, one mile (1.6 km) north of the Cultural Center, and approximately three miles (5 km) north of Downtown. The area is centered just ...
. Though Cass runs from Congress Street, ending a few miles farther north at West Grand Boulevard, the Cass Corridor generally is defined as between
Interstate 75 Interstate 75 (I-75) is a major north–south Interstate Highway in the Great Lakes and Southeastern regions of the United States. As with most Interstates that end in 5, it is a major cross-country, north–south route, traveling from S ...
(I-75) at its southern end and
Interstate 94 Interstate 94 (I-94) is an east–west Interstate Highway connecting the Great Lakes and northern Great Plains regions of the United States. Its western terminus is just east of Billings, Montana, at a junction with I-90; its eastern ter ...
(I-94) to the north, and stretches from Woodward to the east and to the west: John C. Lodge ( M-10 service drive) north of Temple, and Grand River Avenue south of Temple.


History

Significant landmarks of the area include the
Detroit Masonic Temple The Detroit Masonic Temple is the world's largest Masonic Temple. Located in the Cass Corridor neighborhood of Detroit, Michigan, at 500 Temple Street, the building serves as a home to various Freemasonry, masonic organizations including the ...
(the world's largest building of its kind),
Cass Technical High School Cass Technical High School (simply referred to as Cass Tech) is a four-year Public magnet high school in Midtown Detroit, Michigan, United States. from the University Cultural Center Association, retrieved June 9, 1001 It was established in 19 ...
, and the
Metropolitan Center for High Technology The Metropolitan Center for High Technology, formerly S. S. Kresge World Headquarters, is an office building located at 2727 Second Avenue in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a M ...
are all located along Cass.
Little Caesars Arena Little Caesars Arena is a multi-purpose arena in Midtown Detroit. Opening on September 5, 2017, the arena, which cost $862.9 million to construct, replaced Joe Louis Arena and The Palace of Auburn Hills as the home of the Detroit Red Wings of t ...
, the home of the
NHL The National Hockey League (NHL; , ''LNH'') is a professional ice hockey league in North America composed of 32 teams25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Cana ...
's
Detroit Red Wings The Detroit Red Wings (colloquially referred to as the Wings) are a professional ice hockey team based in Detroit. The Red Wings compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division (NHL), Atlantic Division in the East ...
and the
NBA The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada). The NBA is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Ca ...
's
Detroit Pistons The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Detroit. The Pistons compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Central Division (NBA), Central Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), East ...
, is on the west side of Woodward Avenue near
Interstate 75 Interstate 75 (I-75) is a major north–south Interstate Highway in the Great Lakes and Southeastern regions of the United States. As with most Interstates that end in 5, it is a major cross-country, north–south route, traveling from S ...
. In the 1970s and 1980s, the Cass Corridor became a poor neighborhood known for drugs, prostitution and sex crimes against children. The area was of significance in the
Oakland County Child Killer The Oakland County Child Killer (OCCK) is the name given to the perpetrator(s) responsible for the serial killings of at least four children in Oakland County, Michigan, between 1976 and 1977. The children who were murdered were last seen in t ...
case. ''
Creem ''Creem'' (often stylized in all caps) is an American rock music magazine and entertainment company, founded in Detroit, whose initial print run lasted from 1969 to 1989. It was first published in March 1969 by Barry Kramer and founding editor ...
'', which billed itself as "America's Only Rock 'n' Roll Magazine," had its headquarters in the area. The student population contributes to the
bohemian Bohemian or Bohemians may refer to: *Anything of or relating to Bohemia Culture and arts * Bohemianism, an unconventional lifestyle, originally practised by 19th–20th century European and American artists and writers. * Bohemian style, a ...
atmosphere in Cass Corridor. The artistic community has produced a number of significant artists, including
Sixto Rodriguez Sixto Diaz Rodríguez (July 10, 1942 – August 8, 2023), mononymously known as Rodríguez, was an American musician from Detroit, Michigan. Though his career was initially met with little fanfare in the United States, he found success in Sou ...
,
Negative Approach Negative Approach is an American hardcore punk band, formed in Detroit, Michigan in 1981. The band is considered among the pioneers of hardcore punk, particularly in the Midwest region. Like most hardcore bands, Negative Approach was little know ...
and
The White Stripes The White Stripes were an American Rock music, rock duo formed in Detroit, Michigan, in 1997. The group consisted of Jack White (guitar, keyboards, piano, vocals) and Meg White (drums, percussion, vocals). They were a leading group of 2000s indi ...
, who played their first show at the Gold Dollar. Cass Corridor is also the location of the annual Dally in the Alley arts festival. Since the 2000s, Joel Landy, president of the Cass Avenue Development construction company, has renovated and remodeled several buildings in the Cass Corridor. Landy was also featured in the television series ''American Pickers'' ( season 3 episode "Motor City", September 19, 2011). Since 1997,
Avalon International Breads Avalon International Breads is a bakery located in Detroit, Michigan, that produces a wide variety of baked goods, including breads, rolls, pizzas, cookies, and pastries, as well as sandwiches and coffee. It was established in June 1997 by Ann P ...
has been located in the Cass Corridor. In 2015,
Jack White John Anthony White (; born July 9, 1975) is an American musician who achieved international fame as the guitarist and lead singer of the rock duo the White Stripes. As the White Stripes disbanded, he sought success with his solo career, subse ...
of the band
The White Stripes The White Stripes were an American Rock music, rock duo formed in Detroit, Michigan, in 1997. The group consisted of Jack White (guitar, keyboards, piano, vocals) and Meg White (drums, percussion, vocals). They were a leading group of 2000s indi ...
, opened a retail store for his record label, Third Man Records at the corner of Canfield and Cass. From 2009, Dr. Alesia Montgomery of
Michigan State University Michigan State University (Michigan State or MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan, United States. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State o ...
conducted a five-year study visualizing a reinvented Detroit as a green city, with a particular emphasis on the Cass Corridor.


Cass Corridor Movement (1960–1980s)

In the 1960s through the 1980s, the Cass Corridor became an area of cultural significance, and is often referred to as the Cass Corridor Movement, or the Cass Corridor Group. Artists began renting cheap studio space in the Cass Corridor, which was near Detroit's
Cultural Center Historic District The Cultural Center Historic District is a historic district located in Detroit, Michigan, which includes the Art Center (or Cultural Center): the Detroit Public Library Main Branch, the Detroit Institute of Arts, and the Horace H. Rackham Edu ...
. The Willis Gallery was instrumental in the local artists meeting each other. The curator of contemporary art at the
Detroit Institute of Arts The Detroit Institute of Arts (DIA) is a museum institution located in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. It has list of largest art museums, one of the largest and most significant art collections in the United States. With over 100 galleries, it cove ...
from 1968 until 1971,
Sam Wagstaff Samuel Jones Wagstaff Jr. (November 4, 1921 – January 14, 1987) was an American art curator, collector, and the artistic mentor and benefactor of photographer Robert Mapplethorpe (who was also his lifetime companion) and poet-punk rocker Patti ...
, was influential in the formation of the movement. In 1980, a keystone exhibition at the Detroit Institute of Arts, ''Kick Out the Jams: Detroit’s Cass Corridor, 1963–1977'', was organized by curators
Mary Jane Jacob Mary Jane Jacob is an American curator, writer, and educator from Chicago, Illinois. She is a professor at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, and is the former Executive Director of Exhibitions and Exhibition Studies. She has held posts as ...
and Jay Belloli and featured 22 artists. Artists associated with or influenced by the Cass Corridor artist movement include Nancy Mitchnick, Al Loving, Robert Sestok, Brenda Goodman, Greggi Murphy,
Gary Grimshaw Gary Grimshaw (February 25, 1946 – January 13, 2014) was an American graphic artist active in Detroit and San Francisco who specialized in designing rock concert posters. He was also a radical political activist with the White Panther Party and ...
,
Tyree Guyton Tyree Guyton (born August 24, 1955) is an artist from Detroit, Michigan. He is married to Jenenne Whitfield and continues to live in Detroit. Before becoming an artist, Guyton worked as a firefighter and an autoworker and served in the U.S. Army ...
, Charles McGee, Ann Mikolowski, Jim Pallas,
Ellen Phelan Ellen Phelan (born 1943) is an American visual artist, artist known especially as a painter of formalist abstractions, psychologically charged scenes enacted by dolls, and landscapes. Background and education Phelan was born in 1943 and raised ...
,
Gilda Snowden Gilda Snowden (July 29, 1954 – September 9, 2014) was an African-American artist, educator and mentor from Detroit, Michigan. Early life and education Snowden was born in Detroit, Michigan on July 29, 1954, and grew up in northwest Detroit. ...
, Robert Wilbert, Kathy Clifford, and Theo Wujcik.


See also

* Chinatown Detroit *
List of places named for Lewis Cass This is a list of places in the United States named for Lewis Cass: Counties * Cass County, Illinois * Cass County, Indiana * Cass County, Iowa * Cass County, Michigan * Cass County, Minnesota * Cass County, Missouri * Cass County, Nebr ...


References


External links


Tribes of the Cass Corridor

Pieces by Cass Corridor artists at the University of Michigan Museum of ArtExhibition: Cass Corridor Culture: In and Around Wayne State, 1960s - 1980s at Wayne State UniversityCass Corridor materials at the Detroit Historical Society"Discovering the Treasures of an Artist from the Cass Corridor Movement" article from Hyperallergic
{{Authority control Artists from Detroit Midtown Detroit Neighborhoods in Detroit