Caroline Warner Hightower
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Caroline Warner Hightower (born 1935) is an American arts executive, consultant, and former executive director of the
American Institute of Graphic Arts The American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA) is a professional organization for design. Its members practice all forms of communication design, including graphic design, typography, interaction design, user experience, branding and identity. The ...
(AIGA).


Early life and education

Caroline Warner Hightower was born in
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
where her father, Lloyd Warner, had a joint appointment at Harvard in the Department of
Anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, society, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including archaic humans. Social anthropology studies patterns of behav ...
and the
Harvard Business School Harvard Business School (HBS) is the graduate school, graduate business school of Harvard University, a Private university, private Ivy League research university. Located in Allston, Massachusetts, HBS owns Harvard Business Publishing, which p ...
. Her family moved to the Chicago when her father was appointed professor of anthropology and sociology at the University of Chicago. She attended Northwestern University, 1953; audited courses through Newnham College, Cambridge University (England) 1954; graduated from Pomona College, Claremont, CA., 1958.


Career

From 1958 to 1976, Hightower worked at the
University of California Press The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing. It was founded in 1893 to publish scholarly and scientific works by faculty ...
as a graphic designer, then moved to New York where she worked as an editor for McGraw Hill and ''The Saturday Review'', and as a grant officer at
Carnegie Corporation The Carnegie Corporation of New York is a philanthropic fund established by Andrew Carnegie in 1911 to support education programs across the United States, and later the world. Since its founding, the Carnegie Corporation has endowed or othe ...
, where she was involved with the development of ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational television, educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation, and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Worksh ...
'' as a consultant. During this period she was also an editorial consultant to the
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The foundation was created by Standard Oil magnate John D. Rockefeller (" ...
, the
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a $25,000 (about $550,000 in 2023) gift from Edsel Ford. ...
, The State University of New York and the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
. Hightower was hired as executive director of the
American Institute of Graphic Arts The American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA) is a professional organization for design. Its members practice all forms of communication design, including graphic design, typography, interaction design, user experience, branding and identity. The ...
(AIGA) in 1977. Under her leadership, the organization became a nationally recognized organization for the design community. She is credited for initiating AIGA chapters in 38 cities, increasing income to $2.3 million from $215,000. She initiated programming that grew membership from 1,200 to 11,300 by introducing the AIGA journal, the annual, a national biennial design conference, the AIGA library and archives, the AIGA Education Committee, and symposiums including "Why is Graphic Design 93% White" and a subsequent national mentor program replicated by other national design organizations, and oversaw the purchase of the AIGA headquarters building at 164 Fifth Avenue in 1991. Hightower left AIGA in 1995, working as a program development and fundraising consultant in New York. Hightower worked for institutions such as
American Society of Media Photographers The American Society of Media Photographers, abbreviated ASMP, is a professional association of imaging professionals, including photojournalism, photojournalists, architectural photographers, architectural, underwater photographers, underwater, f ...
(1996-2000); New York University Arts Administration Program;
United Way United Way is an international network of over 1,800 local nonprofit organization, nonprofit fundraising affiliates. Prior to 2015, United Way was the largest nonprofit organization in the United States by donations from the public. Individual Un ...
(1996-2000); The
Clio Awards The Clio Awards, also simply known as The Clios, is an annual award program that recognizes innovation and creative excellence in advertising, design, and communication, as judged by an international panel of advertising professionals. The award ...
; The
American Institute of Architects The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C. AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach progr ...
; and
American Numismatic Society The American Numismatic Society (ANS) is a New York City-based organization dedicated to the study of coins, money, medals, tokens, and related objects. Founded in 1858, it is the only American museum devoted exclusively to their preservation ...
(2000-2002). Hightower received the AIGA Medal in 2004. The typeface Hightower was designed by Tobias Frere Jones for the ''AIGA Journal'' in 1994. Board Member: vice-chairman, with musician Billy Taylor, New York State Council on the Arts CAPS Program (grants to individual artists), 1974-1984; American Design Council, 1980-1994; The Innovative Design Fund, 1979-1984; Publishing Center for Cultural Resources, 1984-1989; National Kidney Cancer Association, 1991-1995. Advisory Boards Member: Center for the Book, Library of Congress, 1978-1985; the Lubalin Center, Cooper Union, 1985-1992; Design Program, Rochester Institute of Technology, 1985-1993.


Personal life

Hightower married John Brantley Hightower in November 1963, who was the former director of the New York State Council on the Arts, director of the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
, president of the
South Street Seaport Museum The South Street Seaport is a historic area in the New York City Boroughs of New York City, borough of Manhattan, centered where Fulton Street (Manhattan), Fulton Street meets the East River, within the Financial District, Manhattan, Financial ...
and director of the Mariners' Museum. They were divorced in 1983. She has a daughter named Amanda Brantley Hightower Redling, married to Carl Edward Redling, and a son Matthew Lloyd Hightower, and four grandchildren.


Publications

*''How Much Are Students Learning?'' Research paper for the Carnegie Commission on Education, 1973 *''Private Philanthropy and Public Need: the Arts'' for the Filer Commission, presented to Congress; 1974 *Essay ''Caroline Hightower, Design Advocate'' by David R Brown in ''Graphic Design USA 16'' Published by American Institute of Graphic Arts, Distributed by Watson Guptil, 1995 . *''Graphic Design for Non-Profit Organizations'', Published by American Institute of Graphic Arts , 1980 ASIN B00IM2N9JM *''Symbol Signs: The complete study of passenger/pedestrian-oriented symbols developed by The American Institute of Graphic Arts for the U.S. Department of Transportation'' *Hightower was the interviewer for th
WGBH TV archival interview
with AIGA medalist
Paul Rand Paul Rand (born Peretz Rosenbaum; August 15, 1914 – November 26, 1996) was an American art director and graphic designer. He was best known for his corporate logo designs, including the logos for IBM, United Parcel Service, UPS, Enron, Morni ...
. Graphic Design in America: A visual Language History Foreword :Published by Harry N. Abrams 1989


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hightower, Caroline Warner 1935 births Businesspeople from Cambridge, Massachusetts Living people Pomona College alumni AIGA medalists