Caroline Chesebro' (March 30, 1825 – February 16, 1873) was a 19th-century American writer of fiction, including short stories, juvenile literature, and novels. Born "Caroline Chesebrough", but known by her preferred spelling of "Caroline Chesebro'", she was the founder of ''The Packard Quarterly''.
Chesebro first became known as a writer in 1848, when she was engaged as a contributor to ''
Graham's American Monthly Magazine''. Subsequently, she was connected as a sketch writer with many prominent monthly magazines and other periodicals. In 1851, she published a volume of short stories under the collective head of ''Dreamland by Daylight, a Panorama of Romance'', and a year later, she wrote her
debut novel
A debut novel is the first novel a novelist publishes. Debut novels are often the author's first opportunity to make an impact on the publishing industry, and thus the success or failure of a debut novel can affect the ability of the author to p ...
, ''
Isa, a Pilgrimage'', followed by another novel, ''Victoria, or the World Overcome'', in 1856. Chesebro' also wrote ''The Beautiful Gate, and Other Tales'', and was an occasional contributor to some of the daily newspapers. In later years, her short stories were attractive to the readers of ''
Harper's Magazine
''Harper's Magazine'' is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts. Launched in New York City in June 1850, it is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the U.S. (''Scientific American'' is older, b ...
'' and ''
The Atlantic
''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher. It features articles in the fields of politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science.
It was founded in 1857 in Boston, ...
'' monthlies and ''
Appletons' Journal
''Appletons' Journal'' was an American magazine of literature, science, and arts. Published by D. Appleton & Company and debuting on April 3, 1869, its first editor was Edward L. Youmans, followed by Robert Carter, Oliver Bell Bunce, and Charle ...
''.
Writing for two decades, her publications steadily gaining favor with the public, improvement being perceptible in the later volumes.
Early life and education
Caroline Chesebrough was born at
Canandaigua, New York
Canandaigua (; ''Utaʼnaráhkhwaʼ'' in Tuscarora language, Tuscarora) is a City (New York), city in Ontario County, New York, United States. Its population was 10,545 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Ontario County; some administrat ...
, March 30, 1825. Her parents were Betsey Kimball and Nicoholas Goddard Chesebrough, hatter and postmaster. There were four older siblings and three that were younger. Her ancestors, Anne Stevenson and
William Chesebrough William Chesebrough (c.1594–1667) was a farmer and trader in the colonies of Massachusetts and Connecticut. He was one of the four co-founders of Stonington, Connecticut, along with Thomas Stanton, Thomas Miner, and Walter Palmer.
Chesebrough c ...
, removed from England to the
Massachusetts Bay Colony
The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1630–1691), more formally the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of North America around the Massachusetts Bay, the northernmost of the several colonies later reorganized as the ...
(1630), and were associated with the establishment of
Braintree, Massachusetts
Braintree (), officially the Town of Braintree, is a municipality in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. Although officially known as a towBraintree is a city, with a mayor-council government, mayor-council form of government, and i ...
,
Rehoboth, Massachusetts
Rehoboth is a historic town in Bristol County, Massachusetts. Established in 1643, Rehoboth is one of the oldest towns in Massachusetts. The population was 12,502 at the 2020 census. Rehoboth is a mostly rural community with many historic sites i ...
, and
Stonington, Connecticut
The town of Stonington is located in New London County, Connecticut in the state's southeastern corner. It includes the borough of Stonington (borough), Connecticut, Stonington, the villages of Pawcatuck, Connecticut, Pawcatuck, Lords Point, and W ...
.
Chesebro was educated at a female seminary in her local town.
Career
Chesebro remained in Canandaigua until 1835, when she was invited to a position in the
Packer Collegiate Institute
The Packer Collegiate Institute is an independent college preparatory school for students from pre-kindergarten through grade 12. Formerly the Brooklyn Female Academy, Packer has been located at 170 Joralemon Street in the historic district of Br ...
,
Brooklyn
Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
. She had the charge of Composition in the higher departments of the institute, but lived with her brothers and sister at
Piermont, New York
Piermont is a village incorporated in 1847 in Rockland County, New York, United States. Piermont is in the town of Orangetown, located north of the hamlet of Palisades, east of Sparkill, and south of Grand View-on-Hudson, on the west bank of t ...
on the
Hudson River
The Hudson River is a river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York. It originates in the Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York and flows southward through the Hudson Valley to the New York Harbor between N ...
.
For many years, Chesebro' contributed prose and verse to periodicals. Between 1848 and 1851, her stories appeared in ''Graham's American Monthly Magazine'', ''Holden's Dollar Magazine'', ''
The Knickerbocker
''The Knickerbocker'', or ''New-York Monthly Magazine'', was a literary magazine of New York City, founded by Charles Fenno Hoffman in 1833, and published until 1865. Its long-term editor and publisher was Lewis Gaylord Clark, whose "Editor's Ta ...
'', ''
Sartain's'', ''
Peterson's Magazine
''Peterson's Magazine'' (1842–1898) was an American magazine focused on women. It was published monthly and based in Philadelphia.
In 1842, Charles Jacobs Peterson and George Rex Graham, partners in the '' Saturday Evening Post'', agreed ...
'', and ''
Godey's Lady's Book
''Godey's Lady's Book'', alternatively known as ''Godey's Magazine and Lady's Book'', was an American women's magazine that was published in Philadelphia from 1830 to 1878. It was the most widely circulated magazine in the period before the Civil ...
''. Twenty-four of her stories appeared in ''Dream-Land by Daylight, A Panorama of Romance'' (1851, J.S. Redfield). From 1851, her stories were published in ''Harper's Magazine'', as well as ''Appleton's'', ''Beadle's'', ''Continental'', ''
Galaxy
A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, dark matter, bound together by gravity. The word is derived from the Greek ' (), literally 'milky', a reference to the Milky Way galaxy that contains the Solar System. ...
'', ''
Lippincott's
''Lippincott's Monthly Magazine'' was a 19th-century literary magazine published in Philadelphia from 1868 to 1915, when it relocated to New York to become ''McBride's Magazine''. It merged with ''Scribner's Magazine'' in 1916.
''Lippincott's'' ...
'', and ''
Putnam's
''Putnam's Monthly Magazine of American Literature, Science and Art'' was a monthly periodical published by G. P. Putnam's Sons featuring American literature and articles on science, art, and politics.
Series
The magazine had three incarnation ...
'', as well as, beginning in 1857, ''The Atlantic Monthly''.
Chesebro' wrote several books, among which are: ''Dream of Land by Day Light''; ''Peter Carvadine''; ''Isa, a Pilgrimage''; ''The Children of Light''; ''Getting Along''; ''Victoria''; and ''The Foe in the Household''. Puy (1896) described them as, "evincing descriptive and analytical powers of a high order".
Later years
After 1865, Chesebro' returned to teaching at Packer Collegiate Institute. She died at her home near Piermont, 16 February 1873.
[ ] Her funeral took place at Canandaigus.
Critical reception
On March 11, 1852,
Alice Cary
Alice Cary (April 26, 1820February 12, 1871) was an American poet, and the older sister of fellow poet Phoebe Cary (1824–1871).
Biography
Alice Cary was born on April 26, 1820, in Mount Healthy, Ohio, off the Miami River near Cincinnati. He ...
, wrote to the ''Cincinnati Gazette'' regarding Chesebro's ''Isa'':—
[ ]
Chesebro responded two months later in the ''Richmond Weekly Palladium'':—
Ripley's
New-York Tribune
The ''New-York Tribune'' was an American newspaper founded in 1841 by editor Horace Greeley. It bore the moniker ''New-York Daily Tribune'' from 1842 to 1866 before returning to its original name. From the 1840s through the 1860s it was the domi ...
review of Chesebro's ''The Foe in the Household'' is included in Hart's ''A Manual of American Literature: A Text-book for Schools and Colleges'' (1873):—
Awards
* 1855, Original prize story, entitled ''Rachel Prince'', , awarded by ''The Weekly Sun''
Selected works
* ''As to Duty''
* ''Captain Ben''
* ''Good-Will's Sexton''
* ''Five-Ten''
* ''Mr. Bronson's Fall Engagements''
* ''Philly and kit''
* ''The Drake Difficulty''
* ''The Feast of the Lord''
* ''The Rivals''
* ''The Scape-Goat''
* ''The warrior and the poet''
* ''Two Lives Discovered''
* ''Victoria : or, the world overcome.''
* ''Dream-land by daylight : a panorama of romance'', 1851
* ''Isa : a pilgrimage'', 1852
* ''The children of light : a theme for the time'', 1853
* ''The little cross-bearers'', 1854
* ''Getting along : a book of illustrations. : "Know thyself." : In two volumes. Vol. I
II'', 1855
* ''Susan, the fisherman's daughter, or, Getting along : a book of illustrations'', 1855
* ''The beautiful gate : and other tales'', 1855
* ''Philly and Kit or, Life and raiment'', 1856
* ''Blessings in disguise : or, Pictures of some of Miss Haydon's girls'', 1863
* ''Peter Carradine or, The Martindale pastoral'', 1863
* ''Annointed, 1864.'', 1864
* ''The glen cabin, or, Away to the hills.'', 1865
* ''The fishermen of Gamp's Island ; or Ye are not your own.'', 1865
* ''Amy Carr, or, The fortune-teller'', 1868
* ''The foe in the household'', 1871
* ''The missionary's Christmas-box'', 1878
* ''The sparrow's fall, or, Under the willow : and other stories'', 1879
* ''The poacher's sons'', 1879
References
Attribution
*
*
Bibliography
*
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*
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chesebro, Caroline
1825 births
1873 deaths
19th-century American writers
19th-century American women writers
19th-century American short story writers
American women short story writers
American women children's writers
American children's writers
19th-century American novelists
American women novelists
People from Canandaigua, New York
American magazine founders
19th-century American businesspeople