Carlsminde
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Carlsminde is a
Baroque The Baroque ( , , ) is a Western Style (visual arts), style of Baroque architecture, architecture, Baroque music, music, Baroque dance, dance, Baroque painting, painting, Baroque sculpture, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from ...
-style mansion located at Søllerødvej 30 in
Søllerød Søllerød is a suburban district of Rudersdal Municipality in the northern outskirts of Copenhagen, Denmark. The original village, one of the oldest in the area, is perched on Søllerød Hill on the south side of Søllerød Lake. It merged with ...
,
Rudersdal Municipality Rudersdal Municipality () is a part suburban, part rural municipality ( Danish, '' kommune'') located on the northern outskirts of Copenhagen, Denmark. It covers an area of 73 km² and has a population of 57,342 (1. January 2025). The distance ...
, some 20 kilometres north of central
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
,
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
. The building was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918. The political party Venstre has been based in the building since 1971 and is currently for sale.


History


18th century

Carlsminde originates in an old tenant farm. Court physician and ''kancelliråd'' Johan Peter Homuth constructed a small country house on the land in 1751 and later expanded the estate with more land twice. The current building was built for a later owner, Peter Wasserfalls, a grocer and manufacturer, probably a few years prior to his death in 1782. Wasserfall left the estate to his son who also purchased another nearby property.


19th century

Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow Christian Ditlev Frederik, Count of Reventlow (11 March 1748 – 11 October 1827) was a Danish statesman and reformer, the son of Privy Councillor Christian Ditlev Reventlow (1710–1775) by his first wife, baroness Johanne Sophie Frederikke vo ...
, a landowner and the country's prime minister, who wanted a summer residence close to Copenhagen, purchased the estate in 1799. In 1804, Bolette Rudolphine Berg (1761–1836) purchased the estate. She gave it its current name in memory of her late husband Carl Berg. She also completed a park in the English landscape style. From 1855 to 1867, Carlsminde was owned by hunting master Rasmus Petersen. During this period Carlsminde changed status from tenant farm to ownership. The house was then owned by composer
Emil Hartmann Emil Hartmann (1 February 1836–18 July 1898) was a Danish composer of the romantic period, fourth generation of composers in the Danish Hartmann musical family. His music is distinctly Nordic and tuneful and won great popularity in his t ...
. A later owner,
Valet de chambre ''Valet de chambre'' (), or ''varlet de chambre'', was a court appointment introduced in the late Middle Ages, common from the 14th century onwards. Royal households had many persons appointed at any time. While some valets simply waited on ...
G. F. Bentzen, changed the facade in 1894.


20th century

In 1903, Carlsminde was acquired by bank manager Isak Glückstadt. He expanded the estate from 10 to 25 hectares. The park was expanded by the landscape architect Erstad Jørgensen . It was centred on a lake with pikes and
tench The tench or doctor fish (''Tinca tinca'') is a freshwater, fresh- and brackish water, brackish-water fish of the order Cypriniformes found throughout Eurasia from Western Europe including Great Britain, Britain and Ireland east into Asia as far ...
es and was also home to two Indian elephants. In 1907 Glückstadt commissioned
Carl Brummer Carl Harald Brummer (12 July 1864 – 14 February 1953) was a Danish architect who was influential in the design of homes at the beginning of the 20th century. Early life and education Brummer was born in Bogense as the son of Hans Frederik Brum ...
to build a Norwegian-style cabin. It was moved to
Rungsted Rungsted, also known as ''Rungsted Kyst'', is an affluent suburban neighborhood in Hørsholm Municipality on the Øresund coast north of Copenhagen, Denmark. The center of Hørsholm is located two kilometers west of Rungsted. At the Øresund coast ...
in 1910 and to
Holte Holte is a suburban district in Rudersdal Municipality on the northern outskirts of Copenhagen, Denmark. The local town centre is centred on Holte station and is surrounded by extensive areas of single-family, detached homes as well as severa ...
in the early 1940s. Dethlef Jürgensen owned Carlsminde from 1913 to 1947. He sold off most of the land, creating the streets Carlsmindevej and Carlsmindeparken. Jürgensen was a central figure at
Klampenborg Racecourse Klampenborg Racecourse ( Danish: Klampenborg Galopbane) is a flat horse racing track in Klampenborg in the northern suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. History The first organized horse races in Denmark were held in Copenhagen in 1770 at the initiati ...
s. In 1913 he constructed the side wing with stables for nine horses. A later owner, Erik Møller, a CEO, established a riding ground to the rear of the stables in the 1950s. Venstre acquired the property in 1970 and has been based there since 1971. On 19 March 2023, Venstre announced their intention to sell Carlsminde in order to get new ones closer to Copenhagen.


Architecture

The main building fronts a large courtyard located on the southside of Søllerødsvej. A detached side wing marks the east side of the courtyard. The main building is 11 bays long and consists of a high cellar,
bel étage (Italian for "noble floor" or "noble level", also sometimes referred to by the corresponding French term, ) is the architectural term for the principal floor of a ''palazzo''. This floor contains the main reception and bedrooms of the house. ...
and a hipped
Mansard roof A mansard or mansard roof (also called French roof or curb roof) is a multi-sided gambrel-style hip roof characterised by two slopes on each of its sides, with the lower slope at a steeper angle than the upper, and often punctured by dormer wi ...
with blue-glazed tiles. The three-bay median risalit was adapted in the 1893. The two windows that flanked the main entrance were replaced by niches with sandstone vases. The
Rococo Rococo, less commonly Roccoco ( , ; or ), also known as Late Baroque, is an exceptionally ornamental and dramatic style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colours, sculpte ...
-style
Cartouche upalt=A stone face carved with coloured hieroglyphics. Two cartouches - ovoid shapes with hieroglyphics inside - are visible at the bottom., Birth and throne cartouches of Pharaoh KV17.html" ;"title="Seti I, from KV17">Seti I, from KV17 at the ...
above the main entrance and the Neclassical attica was also added at this point. The combination of decorative elements from different architectural styles is a characteristic feature of the
Historicist Historicism is an approach to explaining the existence of phenomena, especially social and cultural practices (including ideas and beliefs), by studying the process or history by which they came about. The term is widely used in philosophy, ant ...
style that dominated Danish architecture in the 1890s. The side wing contains two small apartments flanking a stable with room for nine horses. The northern gable of the side wing is integrated in the wall that partly surrounds the property.


Today

The secretariat of Venstre is based in the building. The garden is used for events on
Constitution Day Constitution Day is a holiday to honour the constitution of a country. Constitution Day is often celebrated on the anniversary of the signing, promulgation or adoption of the constitution, or in some cases, to commemorate the change to constitut ...
(5 June).


List of owners

* (1751-?) Johan Peter Homuth * (?-1782) Peter Wasserfalls * (1688-1804)
Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow Christian Ditlev Frederik, Count of Reventlow (11 March 1748 – 11 October 1827) was a Danish statesman and reformer, the son of Privy Councillor Christian Ditlev Reventlow (1710–1775) by his first wife, baroness Johanne Sophie Frederikke vo ...
* (1804-1828) Bolette Rudolphine Berg * (1828-1855) Theodor Land * (1855-1867) Rasmus Petersen * (1867-)Ju l. Chr. Dideriksen * (-) Nicholai chierbeck * () Hans Schierbeck * (-1872-1873) G. L. Jørgensen * (1872) Oscar Em il van Deurs * (1873-1874) G. H. Hagemann * (1874-1881)
Emil Hartmann Emil Hartmann (1 February 1836–18 July 1898) was a Danish composer of the romantic period, fourth generation of composers in the Danish Hartmann musical family. His music is distinctly Nordic and tuneful and won great popularity in his t ...
* (1881-1903) Georg Emil Bentzen * (1903-1910) Isak Glückstadt * (1910-1913) Emil Glückstadt * (1913-1947) Dethlef Jürgensen * (1950-erne)Erik Møller * (1959-1970) Høsjsteretssagfør Gerda Schiørring, née Riis * (1970-) Partiet Venstre


Further reading

* Drachmann, Eva: ''Små erindringer fra Carlsminde'' (Søllerødbogen 1947) * Matz, Tom: ''Carlsminde i 230 år'' (Søllerødbogen 1981)* * Matz, Tom: ''Fin hestekultur på Carlsminde'' (Søllerødbogen 1981) * Drachmann, Eva:
Smaa Erindringer fra »Carlsminde
Søllerød Bogen 1947''


References


External links


Venstre
{{Copenhagen historic houses Baroque architecture in Copenhagen Houses in Rudersdal Municipality Listed buildings and structures in Rudersdal Municipality