Cara (horse)
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Cara (1836–1857) was a British
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a list of horse breeds, horse breed developed for Thoroughbred racing, horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thorough ...
racehorse and
broodmare A mare is an adult female horse or other equine. In most cases, a mare is a female horse over the age of three, and a filly is a female horse three and younger. In Thoroughbred horse racing, a mare is defined as a female horse more than four ...
who won the
classic A classic is an outstanding example of a particular style; something of Masterpiece, lasting worth or with a timeless quality; of the first or Literary merit, highest quality, class, or rank – something that Exemplification, exemplifies its ...
1000 Guineas The 1000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile ...
at
Newmarket Racecourse Newmarket Racecourse is a British Thoroughbred horse racing venue in Newmarket, Suffolk, Newmarket, Suffolk, comprising two individual racecourses: the Rowley Mile and the July Course. Newmarket is often referred to as the headquarters of ...
in 1839. The
filly A filly is a female horse that is too young to be called a mare. There are two specific definitions in use: *In most cases, a ''filly'' is a female horse under four years old. *In some nations, such as the United Kingdom and the United States ...
was lightly campaigned, running six races in three seasons and winning twice. She was one of the leading British two-year-olds of 1838, winning the Criterion Stakes in impressive fashion and won the 1000 Guineas the following spring. Cara failed to reproduce her early success, being beaten in two races at Newmarket later that year and finishing last on her only start as a four-year-old. She was then retired to stud and died in 1857, having made little impact as a broodmare.


Background

Cara was a bay mare bred by her owner Richard Watt of
Bishop Burton Bishop Burton is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It lies on the A1079 road approximately to the west of the market town of Beverley. Another "Burton" is Cherry Burton, a mile or so to the north. Accordi ...
near
Beverley Beverley is a market town and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is located north-west of Hull city centre. At the 2021 census the built-up area of the town had a population of 30,930, and the smaller civil parish had ...
in
Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ) is an area of Northern England which was History of Yorkshire, historically a county. Despite no longer being used for administration, Yorkshire retains a strong regional identity. The county was named after its county town, the ...
. She was sired by Watt's stallion Belshazzar, who won several important races at
York York is a cathedral city in North Yorkshire, England, with Roman Britain, Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers River Ouse, Yorkshire, Ouse and River Foss, Foss. It has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a Yor ...
and
Doncaster Racecourse Doncaster Racecourse (also known as the Town Moor course) is a racecourse in Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. It hosts two of Great Britain's List of British flat horse races#Group 1, 36 annual Group One, Group 1 flat races, the St Leger ...
and had some success at stud before being sold to Thomas Flintoff and exported to
Tennessee Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina t ...
. Cara's dam, Fanchon was bred by Lord Egremont and was a sister of The Derby winners Lap-dog and
Spaniel A spaniel is a Dog type, type of gun dog. Spaniels were especially bred to flush game out of denser brush. By the late 17th century, spaniels had been specialized into water and land breeds. The extinct English Water Spaniel was used to retriev ...
: Cara was her second foal.


Racing career


1838: two-year-old season

Cara began her racing career at the July meeting at Newmarket where she ran in the Chesterfield Stakes, a race for two-year-old colts and fillies. Cara was not among the favourites for the race over the last half of the Bunbury Mile course and finished unplaced behind Mr Ford's filly Minima. The filly missed the next three months before returning on 29 October at the Newmarket Houghton meeting where she was made the 5/2 for the Criterion Stakes. The event was one of the most important two-year-old races of the season, and the field included the
July Stakes The July Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old colts and geldings. It is run on the July Course at Newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and ...
winner Bulwark and the filly Reel, winner of the Clearwell Stakes. Ridden by George Edwards she was among the leaders from the start and "won easy" from the Duke of Portland's colt Vale of Belvoir and fifteen others. At the end of the year, Cara was described as "the most brilliant performer" among the season's British two-year-olds.


1839: three-year-old season

On 18 April 1839 Cara was one of only five fillies, from an original entry of twenty-three, to contest the 1000 Guineas Stakes over Newmarket's Ditch Mile course. She started the second choice of the bettors, at odds of 7/4, with the Duke of Portland's Cænis being made 6/5 favourite after winning the Column Produce Stakes at the Craven meeting. Ridden by George Edwards, Cara won from Cænis, with Alexandrina in third place. Despite Cara winning easily, the race made little impact on the betting for the Oaks as she had never been entered for the race. Cara did not race again for five and a half months, reappearing at the First October meeting. In the Newmarket St Leger over the two mile "Ditch-In" course she finished third behind the
Duke of Grafton Duke of Grafton is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1675 by Charles II of England for Henry FitzRoy, his second illegitimate son by the Duchess of Cleveland. The most notable duke of Grafton was Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke o ...
's colts Montreal and Æther. The filly's performance led the ''New Sporting Magazine'' to speculate that she was not entirely "honest". At the end of the month at the Newmarket Houghton meeting Cara contested the inaugural running of the Cambridgeshire Handicap. She carried a weight of 107 pounds, the fourth highest of the twelve runners, and finished unplaced behind the four-year-old Lanercost.


1840: four-year-old season

Cara stayed in training as a four-year-old but did not appear on the racecourse until the Second October meeting at Newmarket. She ran in a £50
weight-for-age {{use dmy dates, date=October 2022 Weight for Age (WFA) is a term in thoroughbred horse racing which is one of the conditions for a race. History The principle of WFA was developed by Admiral Rous, a handicapper with the English Jockey Club. Rou ...
race over ten furlongs in which she finished last of the four runners behind Janus, a three-year-old colt owned by Lord Albemarle.


Stud record

Cara was retired from racing to become a broodmare. She died in early 1857 before producing a foal.


Pedigree


References

{{1000 Guineas winners 1836 racehorse births 1857 racehorse deaths Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom Thoroughbred family 3 1000 Guineas winners