Canthigaster
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''Canthigaster'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
in the
pufferfish Tetraodontidae is a family of marine and freshwater fish in the order Tetraodontiformes. The family includes many familiar species variously called pufferfish, puffers, balloonfish, blowfish, blowers, blowies, bubblefish, globefish, swellfis ...
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
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Tetraodontidae Tetraodontidae is a family of marine and freshwater fish in the order Tetraodontiformes. The family includes many familiar species variously called pufferfish, puffers, balloonfish, blowfish, blowers, blowies, bubblefish, globefish, swellfish, ...
). A fish from this genus is sometimes referred to as a "toby" (a generally accepted name that originated in Australia) or a "sharpnose puffer".


Species

There are currently 37 recognized species in this genus: * '' Canthigaster amboinensis'' ( Bleeker, 1865) (Spider-eye puffer) * '' Canthigaster axiologus'' Whitley, 1931 (Pacific crown toby) *'' Canthigaster aziz'' Matsuura, Bogorodsky, Mal & Alpermann 2020 (Aziz's toby)Matsuura, Keiichi et al. “Canthigaster aziz, a new deep-dwelling toby fish (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae) from the Red Sea.” ''Zootaxa'' vol. 4834,1 zootaxa.4834.1.5. 18 Aug. 2020, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4834.1.5 * '' Canthigaster bennetti'' ( Bleeker, 1854) (Bennett's sharpnose puffer) * '' Canthigaster callisterna'' ( J. D. Ogilby, 1889) (Clown toado) * '' Canthigaster capistrata'' ( R. T. Lowe, 1839) (Macaronesian sharpnose-puffer) * '' Canthigaster compressa'' ( Marion de Procé, 1822) (Compressed toby) * '' Canthigaster coronata'' ( Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875) (Crowned puffer) * '' Canthigaster criobe'' J. T. Williams, Delrieu-Trottin & Planes, 2012 (Striped toby)Williams, J.T., Delrieu-Trottin, E. & Planes, S. (2012): A new species of Indo-Pacific fish, Canthigaster criobe, with comments on other Canthigaster (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae) at the Gambier Archipelago. ''Zootaxa, 3523: 80–88.'' * '' Canthigaster cyanetron'' J. E. Randall & Cea Egaña, 1989 * '' Canthigaster cyanospilota'' J. E. Randall, J. T. Williams & L. A. Rocha, 2008 * '' Canthigaster epilampra'' ( O. P. Jenkins, 1903) (Lantern toby) * '' Canthigaster figueiredoi'' R. L. Moura & R. M. C. Castro, 2002 (Southern Atlantic sharpnose-puffer) * '' Canthigaster flavoreticulata'' Matsuura, 1986 * '' Canthigaster inframacula'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1977 * '' Canthigaster investigatoris'' ( Annandale & J. T. Jenkins, 1910) * '' Canthigaster jactator'' ( O. P. Jenkins, 1901) (Hawaiian whitespotted toby) * '' Canthigaster jamestyleri'' R. L. Moura & R. M. C. Castro, 2002 (Goldface toby) * '' Canthigaster janthinoptera'' ( Bleeker, 1855) (Honeycomb toby) * '' Canthigaster leoparda'' Lubbock & G. R. Allen, 1979 (Leopard sharpnose puffer) * '' Canthigaster margaritata'' ( Rüppell, 1829) (Pearl toby) * '' Canthigaster marquesensis'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1977 * '' Canthigaster natalensis'' ( Günther, 1870) (Natal toby) * '' Canthigaster ocellicincta'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1977 (Shy toby) * '' Canthigaster papua'' ( Bleeker, 1848) (Papuan toby) * '' Canthigaster punctata'' Matsuura, 1992 * '' Canthigaster punctatissima'' ( Günther, 1870) (Spotted sharpnosed puffer) * '' Canthigaster pygmaea'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1977 (Pygmy toby) * '' Canthigaster rapaensis'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1977 * '' Canthigaster rivulata'' ( Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) (Brown-lined puffer) * ''
Canthigaster rostrata ''Canthigaster rostrata'', commonly known as the Caribbean sharp-nose puffer, is a pufferfish from the Western Central Atlantic. The Caribbean sharp-nose puffer is a small fish with a maximum length of 12 cm or approximately 4.7 inches. It c ...
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Bloch Bloch is a surname of German origin. Notable people with this surname include: A *Adele Bloch-Bauer (1881–1925), Austrian entrepreneur *Albert Bloch (1882–1961), American painter *Alexandre Bloch (1857–1919), French painter *Alfred Bloch ( ...
, 1786)
(Caribbean sharpnose-puffer) * '' Canthigaster sanctaehelenae'' ( Günther, 1870) (St. Helena sharpnose pufferfish) * '' Canthigaster smithae'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1977 (Bicolored toby) * '' Canthigaster solandri'' ( Richardson, 1845) (Spotted sharpnose) * '' Canthigaster supramacula'' R. L. Moura & R. M. C. Castro, 2002 (West African sharpnose-puffer) * '' Canthigaster tyleri'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1977 (Tyler's toby) * '' Canthigaster valentini'' ( Bleeker, 1853) (Valentinni's sharpnose puffer)


References

Tetraodontidae Marine fish genera Taxa named by William Swainson {{Tetraodontiformes-stub