Canan Bayram (born 11 February 1966) is a German lawyer and politician (
Alliance 90/The Greens
Alliance 90/The Greens (german: Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, ), often simply referred to as the Greens ( ), is a green political party in Germany. It was formed in 1993 as the merger of The Greens (formed in West Germany in 1980) and Alliance 90 (for ...
). She is a member of the 19th
German Parliament (Bundestag). She was a member of the
House of Representatives of Berlin
The Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin (House of Deputies) () is the state parliament (''Landtag'') of Berlin, Germany according to the city-state's constitution. In 1993 the parliament moved from Rathaus Schöneberg to its present house on Niederkirchne ...
from 2006 to 2017, when she was directly elected to the
Berlin-Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg East
Berlin-Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg East (German: ''Bundestagswahlkreis Berlin-Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg Ost'') is an electoral constituency (German: ''Wahlkreis'') represented in the Bundestag. It elects one me ...
electoral district in the
2017 federal election. From 2017 until 2021, she was the only Alliance 90/Green member of parliament to hold a direct mandate rather than being elected from the party list.
Early life
Bayram was born in
Malatya
Malatya ( hy, Մալաթիա, translit=Malat'ya; Syro-Aramaic ܡܠܝܛܝܢܐ Malīṭīná; ku, Meletî; Ancient Greek: Μελιτηνή) is a large city in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey and the capital of Malatya Province. The city ...
, Turkey, and grew up in Germany in
Nettetal
Nettetal is a municipality in the district of Viersen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated in the Lower Rhine region.
History
Nettetal was founded on January 1, 1970, when the former townships Leuth, Breyell, Hinsbeck and former to ...
and
Brüggen. Later, she completed high school in
Bonn
The federal city of Bonn ( lat, Bonna) is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ru ...
and studied politics and law at the
University of Bonn
The Rhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University of Bonn (german: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) is a public research university located in Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded in its present form as the ( en, Rhine ...
and passed her first law
state exam.
Early career
After an internship and passing her second law state exam, Bayram worked as a
jurist
A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyses and comments on law. This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal qualification in law and often a legal practitioner. In the Un ...
in various federal ministries. Since 2003, she has been a lawyer in
Berlin-Friedrichshain
Friedrichshain () is a quarter (''Ortsteil'') of the borough of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg in Berlin, Germany. From its creation in 1920 until 2001, it was a freestanding city borough. Formerly part of East Berlin, it is adjacent to Mitte, Prenzl ...
with a focus on
labour law and
family law
Family law (also called matrimonial law or the law of domestic relations) is an area of the law that deals with family matters and domestic relations.
Overview
Subjects that commonly fall under a nation's body of family law include:
* Marri ...
.
Political career
Career in state politics
Bayram started her political career by joining the
Social Democratic Party
The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology.
Active parties
Fo ...
in 1999. In 2006 she was elected to the
House of Representatives of Berlin
The Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin (House of Deputies) () is the state parliament (''Landtag'') of Berlin, Germany according to the city-state's constitution. In 1993 the parliament moved from Rathaus Schöneberg to its present house on Niederkirchne ...
in the district of Berlin-Friedrichshain, winning 28% of the vote in the district. She was a spokesperson for the SPD parliamentary caucus and a member of the Committee on Constitutional Affairs, Home Affairs, Security and Order, as well as the Committee on Economic Affairs, Technology and Women.
In May 2009, she defected from the SPD and joined the Alliance 90/The Greens in the House of Representatives of Berlin.
Bayram was re-elected in the
2011 and
2016 Berlin elections in the district of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg 5. She was the spokesperson for migration, integration and refugee policy as well as spokesperson for legal policy in the party.
She was also a member of the Committee for Integration, Labor, Vocational Training and Social Affairs as well as the Committee on Home Affairs, Security and Order and the Committee on Legal Affairs, Constitutional Affairs, Consumer Protection and Anti-Discrimination. Her political priorities were labor market policy, family policy, and domestic and legal policy.
Member of Parliament, 2017–present
On 28 February 2017, Bayram announced her candidacy to succeed federal Alliance 90/The Greens member of Bundestag
Hans-Christian Ströbele
Hans-Christian Ströbele (; 7 June 1939 – 29 August 2022) was a German politician and lawyer. He was a member of Alliance 90/The Greens, the German green party.
Education and early career
Ströbele was born on 7 June 1939 in Halle, Saale, t ...
. At a constituency meeting on 11 March 2017, she was nominated as the Green candidate for the
Berlin-Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg East
Berlin-Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg East (German: ''Bundestagswahlkreis Berlin-Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg Ost'') is an electoral constituency (German: ''Wahlkreis'') represented in the Bundestag. It elects one me ...
electoral district for the
2017 German federal election
Federal elections were held in Germany on 24 September 2017 to elect the members of the 19th Bundestag. At stake were at least 598 seats in the Bundestag, as well as 111 overhang and leveling seats determined thereafter.
The Christian Democr ...
. During the federal Alliance 90/The Greens convention in Berlin from 16 to 18 June 2017, Bayram was introduced to a wider national audience. In an introductory speech, Bayram sharply criticized the party's lead candidates
Katrin Göring-Eckardt
Katrin Dagmar Göring-Eckardt (born Katrin Dagmar Eckardt; 3 May 1966) is a German politician of the German Green Party (officially known as Alliance 90/The Greens). Starting her political activity in the now-former German Democratic Republic (E ...
and
Cem Özdemir
Cem Özdemir (, ; born 21 December 1965) is a German politician who currently serves as Federal Minister of Food and Agriculture since 2021. He is a member of the Alliance 90/The Greens party.
Between 2008 and 2018, Özdemir co-chaired the Gr ...
.
In the September federal election, Bayram was directly elected to the Berlin-Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg East electoral district with 26.3% of the vote. As with her predecessor in the district, Ströbele, Bayram was the only Alliance 90/The Greens member of Bundestag to be directly elected and not from the party list.
Bayram has since been a member of the Committee on Legal Affairs and Consumer Protection. In addition, she has been serving on the parliamentary body in charge of appointing judges to the Highest Courts of Justice, namely the
Federal Court of Justice
The Federal Court of Justice (german: Bundesgerichtshof, BGH) is the highest court in the system of ordinary jurisdiction (''ordentliche Gerichtsbarkeit'') in Germany, founded in 1950. It has its seat in Karlsruhe with two panels being situat ...
(BGH), the
Federal Administrative Court (BVerwG), the
Federal Fiscal Court
The Federal Fiscal Court (''Bundesfinanzhof'') is one of five federal supreme courts of Germany, established according to Article 95 of the Basic Law. It is the federal court of appeal for tax and customs matters in cases which have already bee ...
(BFH), the
Federal Labour Court
The Federal Labour Court (''Bundesarbeitsgericht'') is the court of the last resort for cases of labour law in Germany, both for individual labour law (mostly concerning contracts of employment) and collective labour law (e.g. cases concerning s ...
(BAG), and the
Federal Social Court
The Federal Social Court (''Bundessozialgericht'') is the German federal court of appeals for social security cases, mainly cases concerning the public health insurance, long-term care insurance, pension insurance and occupational accident ins ...
(BSG).
In addition to her committee assignments, Bayram has been serving as deputy chairwoman of the Parliamentary Friendship Group for Relations with the Maghreb States. Since 2022, she has also been part of the German delegation to the
Parliamentary Assembly of the
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is the world's largest regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization with observer status at the United Nations. Its mandate includes issues such as arms control, prom ...
.
Political stances
After a conflict on Berlin's Riga Street, Bayram criticized the
Berlin Police after residents had complained about the massive police presence. She was criticized in part by her own party for her statement that "the
oliceharassed local residents".
Bayram advocates the rights of tenants and criticizes international real estate funds that she feels are only interested in
return on investment
Return on investment (ROI) or return on costs (ROC) is a ratio between net income (over a period) and investment (costs resulting from an investment of some resources at a point in time). A high ROI means the investment's gains compare favourably ...
.
Following the 2017 national elections, Bayram argued that "a
Jamaica coalition would be seen as a West German coalition in the east," noting the losses all three parties – the
Christian Democratic Union/
Christian Social Union (CDU/CSU),
Free Democratic Party Free Democratic Party is the name of several political parties around the world. It usually designates a party ideologically based on liberalism.
Current parties with that name include:
*Free Democratic Party (Germany), a liberal political party in ...
(FDP), and the
Green Party
A green party is a formally organized political party based on the principles of green politics, such as social justice, environmentalism and nonviolence.
Greens believe that these issues are inherently related to one another as a foundati ...
– had suffered in the East.
[Thomas Escritt (30 September 2017)]
Merkel allies fret over former East Germany's rightward shift
nbsp;''Reuters
Reuters ( ) is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters Corporation. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world.
The agency was est ...
''.
References
External links
*
Berlin Parliament BiographyAlliance 90/The Greens page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bayram, Canan
Members of the Bundestag for Berlin
1966 births
Members of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin
German women lawyers
Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
Turkish emigrants to Germany
German politicians of Turkish descent
Naturalized citizens of Germany
Living people
People from Malatya
University of Bonn alumni
Members of the Bundestag 2021–2025
Members of the Bundestag 2017–2021
Jurists from Berlin
Members of the Bundestag for Alliance 90/The Greens
21st-century German women politicians
20th-century German lawyers
21st-century German lawyers