Camille Souter
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Camille Souter (born Betty Pamela Holmes; 22 October 1929 – 3 March 2023) was a British-born Irish abstract and
landscape art Landscape painting, also known as landscape art, is the depiction in painting of natural scenery such as mountains, valleys, rivers, trees, and forests, especially where the main subject is a wide view—with its elements arranged into a coh ...
ist. She lived and worked on
Achill Island Achill Island (; ) is an island off the west coast of Ireland in the historical barony of Burrishoole, County Mayo. It is the largest of the Irish isles and has an area of approximately . Achill had a population of 2,345 in the 2022 census. ...
and was a Saoi of
Aosdána Aosdána ( , ; from , 'people of the arts') is an Irish association or academy of artists, each of whom must have produced a distinguished body of work of genuine originality. It was created in 1981 by the country's Arts Council on the initiati ...
.


Early life

Souter was born Betty Pamela Holmes in
Northampton Northampton ( ) is a town and civil parish in Northamptonshire, England. It is the county town of Northamptonshire and the administrative centre of the Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority of West Northamptonshire. The town is sit ...
, England, on 22 October 1929, but she was raised in Ireland. Souter received a general education at Glengara Park School in
Dun Laoghaire Dun most commonly refers to: *Dun gene, which produces a brownish-gray color (dun) in horses and other Equidae *Dun (fortification), an ancient or medieval fort Dun or DUN may also refer to: Places Scotland * Dun, Angus, a civil parish in S ...
. She originally trained as a nurse at
Guy's Hospital Guy's Hospital is an NHS hospital founded by philanthropist Thomas Guy in 1721, located in the borough of Southwark in central London. It is part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and one of the institutions that comprise the Kin ...
in London. Souter began painting, after attending art classes as part of occupational therapy whilst she recovered from
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
on the
Isle of Wight The Isle of Wight (Help:IPA/English, /waɪt/ Help:Pronunciation respelling key, ''WYTE'') is an island off the south coast of England which, together with its surrounding uninhabited islets and Skerry, skerries, is also a ceremonial county. T ...
. Although largely self-taught, Souter took up sculpture in 1950 as her convalescence continued in Dublin. She was trained there by Yann Renard-Goulet. Souter returned to London and completed her nursing studies in 1952, before abandoning the profession in favour of painting. In 1953 she began to explore the medium of paint after visiting Italy. Early patrons of her work included Basil Goulding, Gordon Lambert and the architect, Michael Scott.


Personal life

Her name '"Camille" was a nickname given to her by her first husband, the actor Gordon Souter, after the heroine of
Alexandre Dumas Alexandre Dumas (born Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas , was a French novelist and playwright. His works have been translated into many languages and he is one of the mos ...
' ''
La Dame aux Camélias ''The Lady of the Camellias'' (), sometimes called ''Camille'' in English, is a novel by Alexandre Dumas ''fils''. First published in 1848 and subsequently adapted by Dumas for the stage, the play premiered at the Théâtre du Vaudeville in P ...
''. The couple were married in 1953 and separated in 1955. They had a daughter together, before Camille left for Italy with the artist
Ralph Rumney Ralph Rumney (5 June 1934 – 6 March 2002) was an English artist, born in Newcastle upon Tyne, where his father was an Anglican vicar. In 1957 lifelong conscientious objector Rumney—he evaded National Service by going on the run in continen ...
. Souter married the sculptor Frank Morris in 1960 and moved to
Enniskerry Enniskerry (historically ''Annaskerry'', from ) is a village in County Wicklow, Ireland. The population was 2,008 at the 2022 census. Location The village is situated on the Glencullen River in the foothills of the Wicklow Mountains in the ...
,
County Wicklow County Wicklow ( ; ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. The last of the traditional 32 counties, having been formed as late as 1606 in Ireland, 1606, it is part of the Eastern and Midland Region and the Provinces ...
before settling at Calary Bog. The couple had four children together before Morris died of sepsis in 1970. Souter died at the Dublin residence of her daughter, Natasha, on 3 March 2023. She was 93.


Career

Souter's first solo show was at El Habano restaurant on Grafton Street in Dublin in 1956. The Clog Gallery in Dublin staged a solo exhibition of Souter's work, a mix of oils, gouache, and monotypes, in the following year. The New Vision Gallery in London showed her works in 1958. Souter won a scholarship that took her back to Italy for a year in 1958. In 1961 she represented Ireland at the Paris Biennal. Souter had works simultaneously in a two-person exhibition with Barrie Cooke at the
Ulster Museum The Ulster Museum, located in the Botanic Gardens in Belfast, has around 8,000 square metres (90,000 sq. ft.) of public display space, featuring material from the collections of fine art and applied art, archaeology, ethnography, treasures ...
in 1965, whilst also showing eight works at the New Gallery on Belfast's Grosvenor Road, including ''Northern Plains (Winter)'', ''Town Creeping Out'', and ''Trains and All That''. In 1971 four of Souter's works were included in ''The Irish Imagination 1959-1971'' in the Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery, which later in the same year travelled to Washington to promote Irish Culture abroad. In 1975 she received the Irish American Cultural Institute's Gainey Award. This was followed in 1977 by the Grand Prix International de l'Art Contemporain de Monte Carlo. Souter's subject matter has included landscapes, still lifes and slaughterhouses. In a review of Camille Souter's joint show with Nano Reid in 1999, Vona Groarke wrote "Camille Souter's paintings have a statuesque elegance to them, even when the subject is something as banal as silage bags. She is an artist who avoids prettiness while seeking beauty." Souter exhibited frequently with the
Irish Exhibition of Living Art The Irish Exhibition of Living Art (IELA; ) was a yearly exhibition of Irish abstract expressionism and avant-garde Irish art that was started in 1943 by Mainie Jellett. Background World War II Ireland During World War II, Ireland maintai ...
since 1953, the Independent Artists since 1960, and with the Oireachtas since 1970, where she won the 1973 Landscape Prize. The
Bank of Ireland Bank of Ireland Group plc () is a commercial bank operation in Ireland and one of the traditional Big Four Irish banks. Historically the premier banking organisation in Ireland, the bank occupies a unique position in Irish banking history. At ...
held her painting ''Over the Bog'', created in 1962. This painting was donated by the bank in 2008 to the
Irish Museum of Modern Art The Irish Museum of Modern Art (), also known as IMMA, is Ireland's leading national institution for the collection and presentation of modern and contemporary art. It is located in Kilmainham, Dublin. History Irish art collector Gordon Lam ...
. The Douglas Hyde Gallery held a retrospective of her work in 1980, as did the
Royal Hibernian Academy The Royal Hibernian Academy of Arts (RHA) is an artist-based and artist-oriented institution in Ireland, founded in Dublin in 1823. Like many other Irish institutions, such as the Royal Irish Academy, the academy retained the word "Royal" after mo ...
in 2001. Souter won many awards including the Tony O'Malley award in 1998, and the
Irish Museum of Modern Art The Irish Museum of Modern Art (), also known as IMMA, is Ireland's leading national institution for the collection and presentation of modern and contemporary art. It is located in Kilmainham, Dublin. History Irish art collector Gordon Lam ...
's Distinguished Career Award in 2000. In 2015,
Trinity College Dublin Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Unive ...
awarded her an honorary doctorate. She was elected Saoi of
Aosdána Aosdána ( , ; from , 'people of the arts') is an Irish association or academy of artists, each of whom must have produced a distinguished body of work of genuine originality. It was created in 1981 by the country's Arts Council on the initiati ...
in 2008,"Achill artist honoured by President McAleese"
''Mayo Advertiser''. 5 December 2008.
where she was first elected a member in 1981. Souter lived and worked on
Achill Island Achill Island (; ) is an island off the west coast of Ireland in the historical barony of Burrishoole, County Mayo. It is the largest of the Irish isles and has an area of approximately . Achill had a population of 2,345 in the 2022 census. ...
. Her works can be seen in many public and private collections including the National Gallery of Ireland, the
Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery The Hugh Lane Gallery, and originally the Municipal Gallery of Modern Art, is an art museum operated by Dublin City Council and its wholly-owned company, the Hugh Lane Gallery Trust. It is in Charlemont House (built 1763) on Parnell Square, Dub ...
,
Ulster Museum The Ulster Museum, located in the Botanic Gardens in Belfast, has around 8,000 square metres (90,000 sq. ft.) of public display space, featuring material from the collections of fine art and applied art, archaeology, ethnography, treasures ...
, Irish Museum of Modern Art and the
Arts Council of Ireland The Arts Council (sometimes called the Arts Council of Ireland; legally ) is the independent "Irish government agency for developing the arts". About It was established in 1951 by the government of Ireland, to encourage interest in Irish art ( ...
collection.


References


External links


Gallery image with biographical noteExamples of Camille Souter's work in UK public collections
via ArtUK.org {{DEFAULTSORT:Souter, Camille 1929 births 2023 deaths Aosdána members Saoithe 20th-century Irish painters 21st-century Irish painters Artists from Northampton 20th-century Irish women painters 21st-century Irish women artists People educated at Rathdown School People associated with Trinity College Dublin 21st-century women painters