The
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
''Callophrys'' consists of
butterflies
Butterflies are winged insects from the lepidopteran superfamily Papilionoidea, characterized by large, often brightly coloured wings that often fold together when at rest, and a conspicuous, fluttering flight. The oldest butterfly fossi ...
in the family
Lycaenidae
Lycaenidae is the second-largest family (biology), family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of ...
. It is apparently not
monophyletic
In biological cladistics for the classification of organisms, monophyly is the condition of a taxonomic grouping being a clade – that is, a grouping of organisms which meets these criteria:
# the grouping contains its own most recent co ...
, but which of the
taxa
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; : taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and ...
currently considered
junior synonym
In taxonomy, the scientific classification of living organisms, a synonym is an alternative scientific name for the accepted scientific name of a taxon. The botanical and zoological codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently.
...
s of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and European members of this genus and some North American species are commonly known as green hairstreaks, and the North American species in the subgenus ''Incisalia'' are called elfins.
Species
Listed alphabetically within groups.
Subgenus ''Callophrys''
Billberg, 1820:
* ''
Callophrys affinis
''Callophrys affinis'', the western green hairstreak or immaculate green hairstreak, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in western Canada and the western United States.
The wingspan is 20 to 28 mm. Adults are on the wing ...
''
(W. H. Edwards, 1862) – western green hairstreak, immaculate green hairstreak
* ''
Callophrys amphichloros
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not Monophyly, monophyletic, but which of the Taxon, taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined. ...
''
(Cabeau, 1923)
* ''
Callophrys androflavus''
(Capuse, 1963)
* ''
Callophrys armeniaca
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
Zhdanko, 1998
* ''
Callophrys apama''
(W. H. Edwards, 1882) – canyon green hairstreak
* ''
Callophrys avis''
Chapman, 1909 – Chapman's green hairstreak
* ''
Callophrys barraguei''
(Dujardin, 1972)
* ''
Callophrys bipunctata''
(Tutt, 1907)
* ''
Callophrys borelis
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(Krulikovski, 1890)
* ''
Callophrys brunnea''
(Tutt, 1907)
* ''
Callophrys butlerovi''
(Migranov, 1992)
* ''
Callophrys caecus''
(Fourcroy, 1785)
* ''
Callophrys caerulescens
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(Bang-Haas, 1912)
* ''
Callophrys chalybeitincta
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
Sovinsky, 1905
* ''
Callophrys cinerascens
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(Rebel, 1909)
* ''
Callophrys comstocki
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(Henne, 1941)
* ''
Callophrys connexa
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(Tutt, 1907)
* ''
Callophrys davisi
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(Watson & Comstock, 1920)
* ''
Callophrys danchenkoi
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
Zhdanko, 1998
* ''
Callophrys dumetorum
''Callophrys dumetorum'', the bramble hairstreak or lotus hairstreak, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the United States in coastal California and rarely in inland California. Subspecies ''C. d. oregonensis'' is known as th ...
''
(Boisduval, 1852) – bramble hairstreak
* ''
Callophrys fervida
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(Staudinger, 1901)
* ''
Callophrys foulquieri
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(Rivertigat, 1915)
* ''
''
(Hübner, 819
__NOTOC__
Year 819 ( DCCCXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
* Spring – Emperor Louis I marries Judith of Bavaria in Aachen.Rogers, Barbara, Bernhard W. Scholz, and Nithard ...
– juniper hairstreak
* ''
Callophrys hatuma''
Zhdanko, 1996
* ''
Callophrys herculeana''
(Pfeiffer, 1927)
* ''
Callophrys homoperplexa
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not Monophyly, monophyletic, but which of the Taxon, taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined. ...
''
(Barnes & Benjamin, 1923)
* ''
Callophrys mcfarlandi''
(Clench & Ehrlich, 1960) – Sandia hairstreak
* ''
Callophrys mystaphia''
Miller, 1913 – rhubarb hairstreak
* ''
Callophrys paulae''
Pfeiffer, 1932
* ''
Callophrys perplexa''
Barnes & Benjamin, 1923
* ''
Callophrys rubi
The green hairstreak (''Callophrys rubi'') is a small butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.
Etymology
The genus name ''Callophrys'' is a Greek word meaning "beautiful eyebrows", while the species Latin name ''rubi'' derives from ''Rubus'' (brambl ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1758) – green hairstreak
* ''
Callophrys sheridanii
''Callophrys sheridanii'', the Sheridan's hairstreak and Sheridan's green hairstreak, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in North America along the south coast of British Columbia and parts of Nevada, Arizona, Saskatchewan, Nor ...
''
(W. H. Edwards, 1877) – Sheridan's hairstreak, white-lined green hairstreak
* ''
Callophrys suaveola
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(Staudinger, 1881)
* ''
Callophrys titanus''
Zhdanko, 1998
* ''
Callophrys viridis
''Callophrys viridis'', the coastal green hairstreak, is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is endemic to California.
Habitat
This butterfly can be found in coastal dunes, shrublands, and oak woodlands.
Life cycle and behavi ...
''
(W. H. Edwards, 1877) – coastal green hairstreak
* ''
Callophrys washingtonia
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(Clench, 1945)
Subgenus ''Cisincisalia''
Johnson, 1992:
* ''
Callophrys johnsoni
''Callophrys johnsoni'', the Johnson's hairstreak, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in North America from British Columbia[Callophrys spinetorum
''Callophrys spinetorum'', the thicket hairstreak, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1867. It is found in North America from British Columbia through the Rocky Mountains to New Mexico and Mex ...]
''
(Hewitson, 1867) – thicket hairstreak
* ''
Callophrys guatemalena
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
Clench, 1981
Subgenus ''Incisalia''
Scudder, 1872:
* ''
Callophrys augustinus
''Callophrys augustinus'', the brown elfin, is a species of butterfly of the family Lycaenidae, found from Alaska to northern Mexico. One of its subspecies, ''C. augustinus iroides'', is known as the western elfin.
Taxonomy
This species was f ...
''
(Westwood, 1852) – brown elfin
* ''
Callophrys eryphon
The western pine elfin (''Callophrys eryphon'') is a North American butterfly that ranges from British Columbia east to Maine and south to southern California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Males are brown and females are orange-brown, with both havin ...
''
(Boisduval, 1852) – western pine elfin
* ''
Callophrys fotis
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(Strecker, 1878) – early elfin
* ''
Callophrys henrici
''Callophrys henrici'', the Henry's elfin or woodland elfin,James A. Scott (1986). ''The Butterflies of North America''. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. is a North American butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. In Canada it is found from ...
''
(Grote & Robinson, 1867) – Henry's elfin
* ''
Callophrys irus''
(Godart, 1824) – frosted elfin
* ''
Callophrys lanoraieensis
''Callophrys lanoraieensis'', the bog elfin, is a species of Lycaenidae that is native to North America.
Description
The wingspan ranges from .[Callophrys mossii
''Callophrys mossii'', commonly known as Moss's elfin, stonecrop elfin or Schryver's elfin, is a species of butterfly native to North America in the family Lycaenidae. It is found from British Columbia south to southern California and east to Wyo ...]
''
(H. Edwards, 1881) – Moss's elfin, stonecrop elfin, Schryver's elfin
* ''
Callophrys niphon''
(Hübner, 1819) – eastern pine elfin
* ''
Callophrys polios''
Cook & Watson, 1907 – hoary elfin
Subgenus ''Mitoura''
Scudder, 1872:
* ''
Callophrys barryi''
(K. Johnson, 1976) – Barry's hairstreak
* ''
''
(Hübner, 1819) – olive hairstreak, juniper hairstreak
* ''
Callophrys hesseli''
(Rawson & Ziegler, 1950) – Hessel's hairstreak
* ''
Callophrys muiri
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(H. Edwards, 1881) – Muir's hairstreak
* ''
Callophrys rosneri''
(Johnson, 1976) – Rosner's hairstreak, cedar hairstreak
* ''
Callophrys thornei''
(Brown, 1983) – Thorne's hairstreak
Subgenus ''Sandia''
Clench & Ehrlich, 1960:
* ''
Callophrys mcfarlandi''
Ehrlich & Clench, 1960 – Sandia hairstreak
Subgenus ''Xamia''
Clench, 1961:
* ''
Callophrys xami
''Callophrys xami'', commonly referred to as the xami hairstreak or green hairstreak, is a butterfly included in the subgenus ''Xamia'' and the genus ''Callophrys'' in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Tryon Reakirt in 1867. Other common ...
''
(Reakirt, 1867) – xami hairstreak (southern
Arizona
Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...
and
Texas
Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
south to
Guatemala
Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize, to the east by Honduras, and to the southeast by El Salvador. It is hydrologically b ...
)
* ''
Callophrys scaphia''
Clench, 1981
Subgenus ''Ahlbergia''
Bryk, 1946
* ''
Callophrys aleucopuncta
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
K. Johnson, 1992
* ''
Callophrys arquata
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
K. Johnson, 1992
* ''
Callophrys bimaculata
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
K. Johnson, 1992
* ''
Callophrys caerulea''
K. Johnson, 1992
* ''
Callophrys caesius''
K. Johnson, 1992
* ''
Callophrys chalcidis
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
I. Chou & H.H. Li, 1994
* ''
Callophrys chalybeia
''Thecla chalybeia'', the plumbeous hairstreak, is a small butterfly found in India that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family.
See also
*List of butterflies of India (Lycaenidae)
This is a list of the butterflies of India belong ...
''
(Leech, 1890)
* ''
Callophrys circe
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(Leech, 1893)
* ''
Callophrys clarofacia
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(K. Johnson, 1992)
* ''
Callophrys clarolinea
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(H. Huang & A.M. Chen, 2006)
* ''
Callophrys confusa
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(H. Huang, Z. Chen & M. Li, 2006)
* ''
Callophrys distincta
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not Monophyly, monophyletic, but which of the Taxon, taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined. ...
''
H. Huang, 2003
* ''
Callophrys dongyui''
(H. Huang & C.H. Zhan, 2006)
* ''
Callophrys ferrea''
(Butler, 1866)
* ''
Callophrys frivaldszkyi''
(Lederer, 1855)
* ''
Callophrys haradai
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(Igarashi, 1973)
* ''
Callophrys hsui''
(K. Johnson, 2000)
* ''
Callophrys huertasblancae''
(K. Yoshino, 2016)
* ''
Callophrys korea''
K. Johnson, 1992
* ''
Callophrys leechii''
(de Nicéville, 893
__FORCETOC__
Year 893 ( DCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
* Vladimir, ruler ('' khan'') of the Bulgarian Empire, is dethroned by his father Boris I, with help from loyal ...
* ''
Callophrys leechuanlungi''
(H. Huang & Y.C. Chen, 2005)
* ''
Callophrys leei
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(K. Johnson, 1992)
* ''
Callophrys luoliangi''
(H. Huang & K. Song, 2006)
* ''
Callophrys lynda
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not Monophyly, monophyletic, but which of the Taxon, taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined. ...
''
(K. Johnson, 1992)
* ''
Callophrys nicevillei
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(Leech, 1893)
* ''
Callophrys pictila
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
K. Johnson, 1992
* ''
Callophrys pluto
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
(Leech, 1893)
* ''
Callophrys prodiga''
K. Johnson, 1992
* ''
Callophrys unicolora''
K. Johnson, 1992
* ''
Callophrys zhujianhuai
The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined.
The Asian and Eu ...
''
H. Huang & C.S. Wu, 2003
Unnamed genus:
* ''
Callophrys dospassosi''
Clench, 1981
* ''
Callophrys estela''
Clench, 1981
References
External links
images representing ''Callophrys'' at
Consortium for the Barcode of Life
The Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL) was an international initiative dedicated to supporting the development of DNA barcoding as a global standard for species identification. CBOL's Secretariat Office is hosted by the National Museum of ...
mages representing ''Ahlbergia'' at Consortium for the Barcode of Life
*
''Callophrys'' "Le genre ''Callophrys''" from French Wikipedia provides more distribution information
{{Authority control
Eumaeini
Lycaenidae of South America
Lycaenidae genera
Taxa named by Gustaf Johan Billberg