Callide Power Station is an electricity generator at
Mount Murchison,
Shire of Banana
The Shire of Banana is a local government area located in the Capricorn region of Queensland, Australia, inland from the regional city of Gladstone. The shire was named after the first township in the region (Banana), which in turn was named fo ...
,
Queensland
)
, nickname = Sunshine State
, image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, established_ ...
, Australia. It is coal powered with eight
steam turbines
A steam turbine is a machine that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam and uses it to do mechanical work on a rotating output shaft. Its modern manifestation was invented by Charles Parsons in 1884. Fabrication of a modern steam turbi ...
with a combined
generation
A generation refers to all of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively. It can also be described as, "the average period, generally considered to be about 20–30 years, during which children are born and gro ...
capacity of 1,720
megawatt
The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3. It is used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. The watt is named after Jame ...
s (MW) of electricity. Callide A was commissioned in 1965, refurbished in 1998 and decommissioned in 2015/16.
As of 2018, generation capacity was 1510 MW.
The coal for Callide comes from the nearby Callide Coalfields and water from the
Awoonga dam and Stag Creek Pipeline.
An explosion and fire at the Callide C power plant in late May 2021 caused a significant power outage that affected over 375,000 premises and raised electricity prices for weeks afterwards.
November 2022 all four units at the coal-fired Callide Power Station were not operating after a structural failure at the cooling plant brought the C3 unit offline, and later on the B2 unit tripped during scheduled testing, followed by the last unit, B1, also tripping.
Callide A
At the end of 1962 approval was granted for a new power station near
Biloela.
Work commenced at the site in February 1963. The design of the plant based around separate generating units and a control room was a first for Queensland.
It was also the first power station in Queensland to use dry cooling towers.

It had four 30 MW steam turbines, the first of which was operating by June 1965. From its commissioning a drought meant water restrictions at the station reduced output.
The second set was expected to be operating by May 1966, but was lost at sea while being transported from England.
A replacement unit arrived in June 1967. The third set was operating in October 1967 and the fourth in May 1969.
The total cost of the project was A$28.7 million.
Callide A has been in storage since 2001, except for Unit 4 which was being used for the Callide Oxyfuel project.
The Callide Oxyfuel project was decommissioned in 2015/16 after demonstrating carbon capture technology for two years.
Callide B
Following on from an aggressive construction program at
Tarong Power Station, Callide B was commissioned in 1988 with two 350 MW steam turbines. The Hitachi machines are almost identical to those in Tarong and Stanwell.
In October 2019, Federal Energy Minister Angus Taylor announced that Callide B's originally planned 2038-39 closure was being brought forward to 2028.
Callide C
The Callide Power Plant (a.k.a. Callide C) was commissioned in 2001 with two 405 MW advanced cycle steam turbines. Callide C uses a more efficient "supercritical" boiler technology to burn coal to generate electricity. It was built to operate to 2050.
Carbon Monitoring for Action
The Center for Global Development (CGD) is a nonprofit think tank based in Washington, D.C., and London that focuses on international development.
History
It was founded in November 2001 by former senior U.S. official Edward W. Scott, dire ...
estimates this power station emits 5.73 million tonnes of
greenhouse gases
A greenhouse gas (GHG or GhG) is a gas that absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal infrared range, causing the greenhouse effect. The primary greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are water vapor (), carbon dioxide (), meth ...
each year as a result of burning
coal
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as stratum, rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other Chemical element, elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen ...
. The Australian Government introduced a
Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme in 2011 to help
combat climate change, intended to reduce emissions from power stations. The scheme was replaced in 2014 by a 'direct action' program. The
National Pollutant Inventory provides details of other pollutant emissions, but, as at 23 November 2008, not
CO2.
On 25 May 2021, an explosion and subsequent fire at Callide C caused a significant power outage (including Callide B and parts of
Stanwell
Stanwell is a village close to two of the three main towns in the Borough of Spelthorne, Surrey, about west of central London. A small corner of its land is vital industrial land serving Heathrow Airport – most of the rest is residentia ...
and
Gladstone
William Ewart Gladstone ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and Liberal politician. In a career lasting over 60 years, he served for 12 years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, spread over four non-con ...
power stations) that affected over 375,000 premises, and caused increased power prices for weeks. The hydrogen-filled generator had a catastrophic failure, resulting in significant damage. Despite speculation that the plant would close, it will be repaired at an estimated cost of $200M and hoped to be completed by December 2022.
As at November 2022, the expectation completion is April 2023.
See also
*
List of active power stations in Queensland
*
List of coal-fired power Stations in Australia
References
External links
CS Energypage on Callide
Callide Coal-Fired Power Stations, Queensland, Australia {{EnergyQueensland
Coal-fired power stations in Queensland
Buildings and structures in Central Queensland
1965 establishments in Australia
Shire of Banana