Calippus (mammal)
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''Calippus'' is an extinct genus of hoofed mammals in the horse family (
Equidae Equidae (commonly known as the horse family) is the Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic Family (biology), family of Wild horse, horses and related animals, including Asinus, asses, zebra, zebras, and many extinct species known only from fossils. The fa ...
), known from the
Middle Miocene The Middle Miocene is a sub-epoch of the Miocene epoch (geology), epoch made up of two Stage (stratigraphy), stages: the Langhian and Serravallian stages. The Middle Miocene is preceded by the Early Miocene. The sub-epoch lasted from 15.97 ± 0. ...
through the
Early Pliocene Early may refer to: Places in the United States * Early, Iowa, a city * Early, Texas, a city * Early Branch, a stream in Missouri * Early County, Georgia * Fort Early, Georgia, an early 19th century fort Music * Early B, stage name of Jamaican d ...
of North and Central America. Fossils have been found in the
Central United States The Central United States is sometimes conceived as between the Eastern United States, Eastern and Western United States, Western as part of a three-region model, roughly coincident with the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Census Bureau's d ...
and the
Eastern United States The Eastern United States, often abbreviated as simply the East, is a macroregion of the United States located to the east of the Mississippi River. It includes 17–26 states and Washington, D.C., the national capital. As of 2011, the Eastern ...
, ranging south to Honduras. These equines had high crowned teeth and a quadrangular, wide muzzle, and were small compared to their contemporary relatives, with ''C. elachistus'' weighing 49 kg, ''C. cerasinus'' weighing 102 kg, 132 kg for ''C. theristes'' and 73 kg for ''C. mccartyi''.


References

Miocene horses Pliocene Perissodactyla Prehistoric placental genera Neogene mammals of North America Barstovian Clarendonian Hemphillian Blancan Fossil taxa described in 1930 Equini {{paleo-oddtoedungulate-stub