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Calipatria State Prison (CAL) is a male-only state prison located in the city of Calipatria, in
Monthly Report of Population as of Midnight September 30, 2007.
As of July 31, 2022, CAL was incarcerating people at 110.1% of its design capacity, with 2,543 occupants. Over 2,000 of its housing units are maximum-security Level IV ("Cells, fenced or walled perimeters, electronic security, more staff and unarmed officers both inside and outside the installation"); the remainder are minimum-security Level I ("Open dormitories without a secure perimeter").California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
California's Correctional Facilities.
Accessed 22 Dec 2007.
CAL opened in January 1992, approximately 22 months before California State Prison, Centinela (the other state prison in Imperial County). A $1.5 million electrified fence, which could cause instantaneous death for escaping inmates and which was the first of its kind among California state prisons, was installed in November 1993.Furillo, Andy. Pressures Building in State's 32 Prisons. ''Sacramento Bee'', January 19, 1997. After a number of birds had died by electrocution, an ornithologist was hired to help redesign the fence and eliminate the problem.Davis, Mike. A Prison-Industrial Complex: Hell Factories in the Field. ''The Nation'', Vol. 260, Issue 7, pp. 229-234, February 20, 1995
HTML version.
As of 1995, CAL's problems included "double-celling" (placing two inmates in
Calipatria riot reflects troubled prison system. Crowding, violence just part of problem.
''San Diego Union-Tribune'', September 4, 2005. The event left 25 inmates and 25 prison staff members wounded. A guard shot and killed an inmate with a Mini-14 semiautomatic rifle, which was believed to have contributed to ending the violence. A spokesman for the
2
Retrieved on January 10, 2010.
{{State prisons in California 1992 establishments in California Prisons in California Buildings and structures in Imperial County, California
Imperial County, California
Imperial County is a county on the southeast border of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 179,702, making it the least populous county in Southern California. The county seat is El Centro. Imperial is the ...
.
Facilities
Although located about from the center of Calipatria, the prison is within the city limits. Called the lowest prison in theWestern Hemisphere
The Western Hemisphere is the half of the planet Earth that lies west of the prime meridian (which crosses Greenwich, London, United Kingdom) and east of the antimeridian. The other half is called the Eastern Hemisphere. Politically, th ...
, it lies below sea level
Mean sea level (MSL, often shortened to sea level) is an average surface level of one or more among Earth's coastal bodies of water from which heights such as elevation may be measured. The global MSL is a type of vertical datuma standardise ...
. As of Fiscal Year 2005/2006, CAL had a total of 1,143 staff and an annual operating budget of $123 million.
The facility covers a total of (with the prison on ). In September 2007, it had a design capacity of 2,308 but a total institution population of 4,180, for an occupancy rate of 181.1 percent.California Department of Corrections and RehabilitationMonthly Report of Population as of Midnight September 30, 2007.
As of July 31, 2022, CAL was incarcerating people at 110.1% of its design capacity, with 2,543 occupants. Over 2,000 of its housing units are maximum-security Level IV ("Cells, fenced or walled perimeters, electronic security, more staff and unarmed officers both inside and outside the installation"); the remainder are minimum-security Level I ("Open dormitories without a secure perimeter").California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
California's Correctional Facilities.
Accessed 22 Dec 2007.
History
CAL opened in January 1992, approximately 22 months before California State Prison, Centinela (the other state prison in Imperial County). A $1.5 million electrified fence, which could cause instantaneous death for escaping inmates and which was the first of its kind among California state prisons, was installed in November 1993.Furillo, Andy. Pressures Building in State's 32 Prisons. ''Sacramento Bee'', January 19, 1997. After a number of birds had died by electrocution, an ornithologist was hired to help redesign the fence and eliminate the problem.Davis, Mike. A Prison-Industrial Complex: Hell Factories in the Field. ''The Nation'', Vol. 260, Issue 7, pp. 229-234, February 20, 1995HTML version.
As of 1995, CAL's problems included "double-celling" (placing two inmates in
bunk bed
A bunk bed is a type of bed in which one bed frame is stacked on top of another, allowing two or more beds to occupy the floor space usually required by just one. They are commonly seen on ships, in the military, and in hostels, dormitories, s ...
s in a cell designed for one), psychological stress, a drastic shortage of work for prisoners, chronic understaffing among prison employees, and gang violence. A May 1995 incident in which five inmates stabbed and assaulted eight officers was described in 1997 as the worst inmate attack on staff in California state prisons in recent years.
The weather in the area is desert-like, cold in winter and very hot in summer—up to 118 degrees Fahrenheit. The smell of cow manure pervades the prison and the entire area due to large cattle feed lots nearby.
Angelo Buono, Jr. (also known as the Hillside Strangler
The Hillside Strangler, later the Hillside Stranglers, is the media epithet for one, later discovered to be two, American serial killers who terrorized Los Angeles, California, between October 1977 and February 1978, with the nicknames originating ...
) died at CAL in September 2002 of a "massive heart attack."
An August 2005 riot at CAL was the most violent uprising at the prison.Schmidt, SteveCalipatria riot reflects troubled prison system. Crowding, violence just part of problem.
''San Diego Union-Tribune'', September 4, 2005. The event left 25 inmates and 25 prison staff members wounded. A guard shot and killed an inmate with a Mini-14 semiautomatic rifle, which was believed to have contributed to ending the violence. A spokesman for the
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) is the penal law enforcement agency of the government of California responsible for the operation of the California state prison and parole systems. Its headquarters are in Sacrame ...
stated that the disturbance involved Hispanic gang members."
Notable inmates (current & former)
* James Fagone - Accomplice of murderer Larissa Schuster * Angelo Buono Jr. (1934-2002) - Serial killer and one of the two "Hillside Stranglers
The Hillside Strangler, later the Hillside Stranglers, is the media epithet for one, later discovered to be two, American serial killers who terrorized Los Angeles, California, between October 1977 and February 1978, with the nicknames originat ...
"; died in CAL in 2002King, Gary C. "The Hillside Strangler: Angelo Buono and Kenneth Bianchi." ''Investigation Discovery
Investigation Discovery (stylized and branded on-air as ID since 2008) is an American multinational pay television network dedicated to true crime documentaries owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. As of February 2015, approximately 86 million Amer ...
''2
Retrieved on January 10, 2010.
References
External links
{{State prisons in California 1992 establishments in California Prisons in California Buildings and structures in Imperial County, California