The ''California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices'' (abbreviated CA MUTCD) is the standard for
traffic sign
Traffic signs or road signs are signs erected at the side of or above roads to give instructions or provide information to road users. The earliest signs were simple wooden or stone milestones. Later, signs with directional arms were introduce ...
s,
road surface marking
Road surface marking is any kind of device or material that is used on a road surface in order to convey official information; they are commonly placed with road marking machines (also referred to as road marking equipment or pavement marking eq ...
s, and
traffic signal
Traffic lights, traffic signals, or stoplights – known also as robots in South Africa are signalling devices positioned at road intersections, pedestrian crossings, and other locations in order to control flows of traffic.
Traffic light ...
s in the U.S. state of
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
. It is developed by the
California Department of Transportation
The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) is an executive department of the U.S. state of California. The department is part of the cabinet-level California State Transportation Agency (CalSTA). Caltrans is headquartered in Sacram ...
(Caltrans) Division of Safety Programs "in substantial conformance to" the national ''
Uniform Traffic Control Devices">Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices'' developed by the
Federal Highway Administration
The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) is a division of the United States Department of Transportation that specializes in highway transportation. The agency's major activities are grouped into two programs, the Federal-aid Highway Program ...
. The first edition of the CA MUTCD was published in 2006, replacing an earlier supplement to the national MUTCD. The most recent edition was published in 2014, incorporating the 2009 edition of the national MUTCD. California is one of ten states that publish their own editions of the MUTCD. The CA MUTCD defines the content and placement of traffic signs. Design specifications are detailed on a section of the Caltrans website that is based on the national ''Standard Highway Signs and Markings'' (SHSM) document.
History

In 1952, the
California Department of Public Works Division of Highways published a ''Planning Manual of Instructions''. A traffic manual was added to the planning manual in 1955.
In 1969, the
California State Legislature
The California State Legislature is a bicameral state legislature consisting of a lower house, the California State Assembly, with 80 members; and an upper house, the California State Senate, with 40 members. Both houses of the Legislatur ...
deleted all the provisions of the
California Vehicle Code
The California Vehicle Code, informally referred to as the Veh. Code or the CVC, is the section of the California Codes which contains almost all statutes relating to the operation, ownership and registration of vehicles (including bicycles and ...
that explicitly specified standards for traffic control devices, making the Division of Highways the sole agency responsible for enacting traffic standards in the state in consultation with the California Traffic Control Devices Committee.
In 1972, the traffic manual became a standalone document, titled simply ''Traffic Manual''. A
metric version was published in 1996 by the then-renamed Department of Transportation's Division of Traffic Operations.

In 2000, Caltrans and the California Traffic Control Devices Committee undertook an effort to reconcile the Traffic Manual with the national MUTCD. In 2004, these efforts resulted in the adoption of the 2003 edition of the national MUTCD along with a California supplement,
which replaced various chapters of the 1996 ''Traffic Manual'' pertaining to traffic signs and signals.
In 2006, Caltrans once again published its own standard as the CA MUTCD to incorporate the supplement's guidance into the main text of the standard. Subsequent editions were published in 2010, 2012, and 2014. Caltrans made nearly annual revisions to the document from then through at least 2021.
Legal authority
California Vehicle Code
The California Vehicle Code, informally referred to as the Veh. Code or the CVC, is the section of the California Codes which contains almost all statutes relating to the operation, ownership and registration of vehicles (including bicycles and ...
section 21400 provides for Caltrans to adopt a state-specific edition of the MUTCD. Section 21401 legally requires all traffic control devices on streets and highways to conform to these standards. Therefore, the manual is used by state, county, and municipal highway departments, as well as by private construction firms, to ensure that the traffic control devices they use conform to the state standard. Some parts of the national MUTCD have not been incorporated into the CA MUTCD. Where there is a conflict between the two standards, the CA MUTCD takes precedence within California.
Several Caltrans-specific signs also appear in the ''California Driver Handbook'', the
driver's education
Driver's education, driver education, driving education, driver's ed, driving tuition or driving lessons is a formal class or program that prepares a new driver to obtain a learner's permit or driver's license. The formal class program may also ...
handbook published by the
California Department of Motor Vehicles
The California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) is the state agency that registers motor vehicles and boats and issues driver licenses in the U.S. state of California. It regulates new car dealers (through the New Motor Vehicle Board), ...
in 13 languages.
Development
The CA MUTCD is developed by Caltrans in consultation with the California Traffic Control Devices Committee (CTCDC) and other stakeholder agencies. The CTCDC is the successor to the California State Sign Committee, which was originally responsible for highway signage from 1933 to 1947.
The ten-member committee consists of representatives designated by Caltrans, the
League of California Cities, the
County Engineers Association of California
A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesChambers Dictionary, L. Brookes (ed.), 2005, Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, Edinburgh in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French ...
, the
Automobile Club of Southern California
The Automobile Club of Southern California is the Southern California affiliate of the American Automobile Association (AAA) federation of motor clubs. The Auto Club was founded on December 13, 1900, in Los Angeles as one of the nation's first mo ...
,
AAA Northern California, Nevada & Utah
AAA Northern California, Nevada and Utah (AAA NCNU), formerly known as the California State Automobile Association (CSAA), is one of the largest motor clubs in the American Automobile Association (AAA) National Federation. As the name states, it se ...
, and the
California Highway Patrol
The California Highway Patrol (CHP) is a state law enforcement agency of the U.S. state of California. The CHP has primary patrol jurisdiction over all California highways and roads and streets outside city limits, and can exercise law enfor ...
.
Contents

The CA MUTCD and sign specifications are organized similarly to the MUTCD and SHSM, respectively. Each of the California sign specifications is assigned an alphanumeric designation and organized according to the same series found in the SHSM. The sign designation for a state-specific sign includes a "(CA)" after the sign number. The CA MUTCD also defines some state-specific series:
* Series G: California Guide
* Series SG: California Special Guide
* Series S: California Special Information
* Series SC: California Special Temporary Traffic Control
* Series SR: California Special Regulation
* Series SW: California Special Warning
File:MUTCD-CA G10B.svg, Welcome To California
G10B(CA)
File:Caltrans G11-4.1.svg, Inventory Marker
G11-4.1(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA G11-6.svg, Inventory Marker
G11-6(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA G13-1.svg, Historical Landmark
History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
G13-1(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA G15.svg, Point of Historical Interest
G15(CA)
File:Caltrans G24-6.svg, Pull-Through
G24-6(CA)
File:California 1.svg, State Route Marker
G28-2(CA)
File:California Scenic Large.svg, Scenic Route
A scenic route, tourist road, tourist route, tourist drive, holiday route, theme route, or scenic byway is a specially designated road or waterway that travels through an area of natural or cultural beauty. It often passes by scenic viewpoint ...
G30(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA G66-22A.svg, Compressed Natural Gas
Compressed natural gas (CNG) is a fuel gas mainly composed of methane (CH4), compressed to less than 1% of the volume it occupies at standard atmospheric pressure. It is stored and distributed in hard containers at a pressure of , usually in ...
G66-22A(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA G66-56.svg, STAA Truck Terminal Access
G66-56(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA SG25.svg, Call Box
A call box or callbox is a (usually metal) box containing a special-purpose direct line telephone or other telecommunications device which has been used by various industries and institutions as a way for employees or clients at a remote locat ...
SG25(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA SG47A.svg,
SG47A(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA S32.svg, Adopt-A-Highway
The Adopt-a-Highway program, and the very similar Sponsor-a-Highway, are promotional campaigns undertaken by U.S. states, provinces and territories of Canada, and some national governments outside North America to encourage volunteers to keep ...
S32(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA S34.svg, Highway Patrol
A highway patrol, or state patrol is either a police unit created primarily for the purpose of overseeing and enforcing traffic safety compliance on roads and highways, or a detail within an existing local or regional police agency that is prima ...
S34(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA PS-123.svg, No Step
PS-123(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R6-3.svg,
R6-3(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R13A.svg, No Right Turn on Red
A turn on red is a principle of law permitting vehicles at a traffic light showing a red signal to turn into the direction of traffic nearer to them (almost always after a complete stop, depending on the jurisdiction) when the way is clear, ...
R13A(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R18B(Rt).svg,
R18B(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R20-1.svg, No Trucks Variable Message
R20-1(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R20H.svg, Truck Length Limit
R20H(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R25A.svg, with Double Arrow
R25A(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R26.svg,
R26(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R26K.svg, Tow-Away No Parking
R26K(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R29-1.1.svg, No Stopping/No Parking Specific Hours
R29(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R31-1.1(S).svg, No Stopping/Parking Specific Hours
R31(S)(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R36.svg, Commercial Vehicle
A commercial vehicle is any type of motor vehicle used for transporting goods or paying passengers.
The United States defines a "commercial motor vehicle" as any self-propelled or towed vehicle used on a public highway in interstate commerce to ...
Weight Exclusion
R36(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R47.svg,
R47(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R48.svg,
R48(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R49.svg,
R49(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R53D.svg,
R53D(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R73-3.svg, Intersection Lane Control
R73-3(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R76.svg,
R76(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R81-1.svg, Bike Lane
R81(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R99C.svg, Accessible Parking Only Minimum Fine $250
R99C(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA R100B.svg, Disabled Tow-Away
R100B(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA SR4-1.svg, School Speed Limit Assembly C (CA)
SR4-1(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA SR17.svg,
SR17(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA SR50-2.svg,
SR50-2(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA SR56.svg, Traffic Signal
SR56(CA)
File:CALTRANS SR58.svg,
SR58(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA SR60-3.svg,
SR60-3(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA W50-1.svg, Rock Slide Area
W50-1(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA W82.svg, Light Rail Transit (Trolley) Crossing
W82(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA SW59.svg, Migrating Bears
SW59(CA)
File:MUTCD-CA SW60.svg,
SW60(CA)
References
External links
* {{Official website, https://dot.ca.gov/programs/safety-programs/camutcd/, California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (CA MUTCD){{snd 2014 Edition, Revision 6 (Current)
California sign chartsCalifornia sign specification drawingsCalifornia Traffic Control Devices Committee
Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
Road infrastructure in California
Publications of the Government of California
Publications established in 2006
California Department of Transportation