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Caidian District () is one of 13 urban
districts A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions ...
that constitute the
prefecture-level city A prefecture-level city () or prefectural city is an administrative division of the China, People's Republic of China (PRC), ranking below a province of China, province and above a Counties of the People's Republic of China, county in China's ...
of
Wuhan Wuhan; is the capital of Hubei, China. With a population of over eleven million, it is the most populous city in Hubei and the List of cities in China by population, eighth-most-populous city in China. It is also one of the nine National cent ...
, the capital of
Hubei Province Hubei is a province in Central China. It has the seventh-largest economy among Chinese provinces, the second-largest within Central China, and the third-largest among inland provinces. Its provincial capital at Wuhan serves as a major politi ...
,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
, forming part of the city's southwestern suburbs and situated on the northwestern (left) bank of the
Yangtze River The Yangtze or Yangzi ( or ) is the longest river in Eurasia and the third-longest in the world. It rises at Jari Hill in the Tanggula Mountains of the Tibetan Plateau and flows including Dam Qu River the longest source of the Yangtze, i ...
. On the left bank it borders the districts of Dongxihu to the north, Hanyang to the northeast, and Hannan to the south; on the opposite bank, Jiangxia and Hongshan. It also borders
Xiaogan Xiaogan ( zh, s=孝感, p=Xiàogǎn) is a prefecture-level city in east-central Hubei province, People's Republic of China, some northwest of the provincial capital of Wuhan. According to the 2020 census, its population totaled 4,270,371, of whom ...
to the northwest and Xiantao to the southwest.


Introduction

The District of Caidian is situated along a tributary of the Yangtze river. There are karaoke bars, open markets and swathes of local shops from start-ups to well known chains. There is a main supermarket in the high street and a few Western-style bakeries. The town is fast developing due to globalization. There are numerous hospitals and schools in the town. A local specialty is hot, spicy beef noodles, which is boiled in large cauldrons. Some residents achieve notable academic success, attending local universities within Wuhan, such as Wuhan university, a top ten university in China. Lotus grows in the small lakes within the towns and are managed by government workers. Chinese New Year is a popular time for the town with many fireworks being sold and lit. Bus services to Wuhan city are excellent and affordable.


Geography

The eastern half of the district is dominated by urban land. There are scattered patches of forest throughout the district. The southern tip of the district has a large rural settlement. There is a thin forest corridor that stretches from the northern part of the district to the southern tip. This is broken up by water, and in the center, urban land. The district is broken up by bodies of waters and rivers. Most of the land is arable land for farming.


Administrative Divisions

Caidian District implemented many changes in administrative division organization after the 2010 Census. Among the changes, Suohe Town has become Suohe Subdistrict. Caidian District currently administers eight subdistricts, two administrative committees, one
township A township is a form of human settlement or administrative subdivision. Its exact definition varies among countries. Although the term is occasionally associated with an urban area, this tends to be an exception to the rule. In Australia, Canad ...
and one farm:


History

Some local residents remember when the Japanese marched through Caidian town. Anti-Japanese television shows are played on television to this day. Suohe Town This town contains a weaving mill. Lakes The following lakes are present in the district: * Houguan lake Recently a walkway was built across the lake to improve accessibility. Housing developers are banned from building within 50 meters of this structure. * Xiaozha lake * Guanlian lake * Chenhu lake * Wanjia lake * Zhushan lake Shimao Carnival Business Center Theme Park This will be the largest indoor theme park in China, and is set to be complete by 2015. It has cost $0.7 billion and stretches over 8 million square meters. It will be located by Houguan Lake. It will have the following themes: ''Ice Age, Heaven Town, Warriors Forest, Rainbow Continent, and DreamWorks'' Crimes Against Humanity In 2000 it was reported in Caidian that local officials drowned a baby. The baby was held and submerged in the water of a paddy field. The baby was then thrown in a toilet. Bee Mystery On 5 June 2014 it was discovered that 2.4 million bees had died in the district. The cause of this was a mystery, though it was suspected that the cause was pesticides. Dead Fish 100,000 kilos of fish perished at a fish farm in Caidian in 2007. The cause of this was said to be blue-green algae. Tree planting Charities coordinate with local schools to plant trees in the district. Popular Culture Part of the book 'A Corpse's Transmutation' is set in Caidian, where an old man and his son own an inn.


Climate


Transport

Line 4 of Wuhan Metro is serving Caidian District.


Infrastructure

Caidian District has been chosen by the Wuhan City authorities to construct a temporary 1000 bed hospital named Huoshenshan Hospital to cope with the Wuhan coronavirus in January 2020. Four state owned civil engineering firms are developing the site.


Gallery

File:Junshan Bridge-2.jpg, Junshan Yangtze Bridge Caidian District Principal Arch File:Huoshenshan Hospital sign.jpg, alt=, Road sign near the Huoshenshan Hospital File:Caidian Square Station (2).jpg, alt=, Caidian Square station, Line 4 of Wuhan Metro File:蔡甸广场 - panoramio.jpg, alt=, Caidian Square before reconstruction (before 2017) File:Caidian Square.jpg, alt=, Caidian Square before reconstruction (before 2017)


References

{{Authority control Geography of Wuhan County-level divisions of Hubei