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''Caconemobius'' is a genus of crickets in the subfamily
Nemobiinae Nemobiinae is a subfamily of the newly constituted Trigonidiidae, one of the Grylloidea, cricket families. The type genus is ''Nemobius'', which includes the wood cricket, but members of this subfamily may also be known as ground crickets or "py ...
. There are about 15 species distributed from the Pacific coasts of
Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
to
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
, where they occur in marine environments on the shores of the
Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five Borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is ...
, barren lava fields, and
lava tube A lava tube, more rarely called a pyroduct, is a 'roofed conduit through which molten lava travels away from its vent'. If lava in the tube drains out, it will leave an empty cave. Lava tubes are common in low-viscosity volcanic systems. La ...
caves.Kim, T. and J. Kim. (2010)
A taxonomic review of the marine littoral genus ''Caconemobius'' (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Nemobiinae) in Korea.
''Korean J Syst Zool'' 26(1) 29-33.
These are wingless crickets that do not sing. They have bulbous abdomens. They live among rocks on beaches and other marine environments, where they may swim and dive in the saline waters.


Taxonomy

The Orthoptera Species File database lists the following species: *'' Caconemobius akusekiensis'' (Oshiro, 1990) *'' Caconemobius albus'' Otte, 1994 *'' Caconemobius anahulu'' (Hualalai lava cricket) Otte, 1994 *'' Caconemobius daitoensis'' (Oshiro, 1986) *'' Caconemobius dibrachiatus'' Ma & Zhang, 2015 *'' Caconemobius fori'' ('ūhini nēnē pele, or Kilauea lava cricket) Gurney & Rentz, 1978 *'' Caconemobius howarthi'' Gurney & Rentz, 1978 *'' Caconemobius nihoensis'' Otte, 1994 *'' Caconemobius paralbus'' Otte, 1994 *'' Caconemobius sandwichensis'' Otte, 1994 *'' Caconemobius sazanami'' (Furukawa, 1970) *'' Caconemobius schauinslandi'' (Alfken, 1901) *''
Caconemobius takarai ''Caconemobius'' is a genus of crickets in the subfamily Nemobiinae. There are about 15 species distributed from the Pacific coasts of Asia to Hawaii, where they occur in marine environments on the shores of the Pacific Ocean, barren lava fields ...
'' (Oshiro, 1990) *'' Caconemobius uuku'' Otte, 1994 *'' Caconemobius varius'' Gurney & Rentz, 1978


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q3284498 Trigonidiidae Ensifera genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot