CSC Media Group Limited, formerly known as Chart Show Channels (CSC), was a British
cable television
Cable television is a system of delivering television programming to consumers via radio frequency (RF) signals transmitted through coaxial cables, or in more recent systems, light pulses through fibre-optic cables. This contrasts with bro ...
broadcasting company. It was a subsidiary of
Sony Pictures Television
Sony Pictures Television Inc. (abbreviated as SPT) is an American television production company, production and broadcast syndication, distribution studio. Based at the Sony Pictures Studios complex in Culver City, California, it is a division o ...
. The company dissolved on 27 November 2019.
Background
CSC Media Group was named after the now defunct UK music show ''
The Chart Show'', which ran on
ITV and
Channel 4
Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is state-owned enterprise, publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded en ...
for twelve years. CSC evolved from the original Chart Show production company
Video Visuals, to Chart Show Channels, which was then acquired in 2007 by private equity group Veronis Suhler Stevenson.
Until
Sony
is a Japanese multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at Sony City in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. The Sony Group encompasses various businesses, including Sony Corporation (electronics), Sony Semiconductor Solutions (i ...
acquired the company, they owned sixteen channels, all of which are advertising-funded and
free to air (FTA).
History
Chart Show Channels was founded in May 2002. The company's first channel -
Chart Show TV, launched on Sky on 16 September that year, with high viewing figures within its first week of launch. On 14 October a sister network,
Chart Shop TV, was launched. This network allowed viewers to purchase CDs and music-related merchandise. It aired on the same broadcast capacity as Chart Show, and aired from 4:00–6:00 am early in the morning during Chart Show's downtime.
In March 2003, Chart Shop TV closed, and its broadcast capacity was used for
Video Vault, once again broadcasting late-at-night during Chart Show TV's downtime. On 30 May the company's first children's network -
Toons & Tunes soft-launched before fully launching as Pop in July. Video Vault would fully launch that month as The Vault, moving into Pop's broadcast capacity as a nighttime service. In September, a sister channel to Pop - Pop Plus, was launched, which functioned similarly to a timeshift service, although it didn't always air the same programmes as its sister channel. On 17 September The Vault moved out of Pop's capacity space and gained its own 24-hour slot.
In July 2004, the company's next music channel
B4 was launched in Pop Plus' broadcast capacity, broadcasting in its space at night. Pop Plus later re-launched as the pre-school-oriented
Tiny Pop at the end of the month.
In 2006,
British Sky Broadcasting sold their three music channels
Bliss (previously
The Amp),
Scuzz, and
Flaunt to CSC. Formerly encrypted, CSC made the channels FTA like the rest of their channels.
In 2007, they launched five channels; two of which were
timeshift channel
A timeshift channel or time-shift channel (sometimes referred to as a +1 channel) is a television channel carrying time-delayed reruns of its "parent" channel's programming. This channel runs alongside its parent: the term ''timeshift'' does not ...
s:
Pop +1 and
Tiny Pop +1. The third channel was a new children's channel called
Pop Girl, aimed at a young female audience. The fourth channel was
AnimeCentral
Anime Central was a short-lived British television channel owned by CSC Media Group. The channel launched on 13 September 2007. It was first announced on 5 August 2007, though its license first appeared on the Ofcom website in January (initially ...
, which time-shares with Pop Girl, and shows animated series for an older audience; it was the first dedicated channel in the UK for anime broadcasting. The fifth was
Minx, which was a spin-off music channel from the Minx slot shown on Chart Show TV. Minx was later replaced by
NME TV, which is a dedicated indie music channel.
In 2008, they rebranded B4 to
Flava after showing a mix of R&B music for a few months prior to this in March. The channel also went
16:9 widescreen prior to the rebrand, to match the other CSC music channels. On Tuesday 6 May, they launched
Flaunt +1, a 1-hour timeshifted version of Flaunt. This was their first-ever timeshifted music channel, and is also the second to launch in the UK, after
MTV One +1 (now MTV +1) launched in February 2008, replacing
MTV Flux. On Monday 12 May, six days after launching their first music timeshift,
Bliss +1, their second music channel timeshift, was launched and their third music channel timeshift,
Scuzz +1 launched in November 2008. It soon closed, and the satellite transponder space was then used by
NHK World TV. On Monday 19 May, they launched their fourth kids channel, replacing
Pop +1.
Kix! started at 06:00 hours, showing a mixture of cartoons, extreme sports, as well as music, aimed for boys, similar to another kids channel,
Jetix. From its launch until the early 2010, it broadcast from 06:00 to 23:30 daily.
Pop Girl +1, a 1-hour timeshifted version of Pop Girl launched on Wednesday 4 June, replacing their first music channel timeshift,
Flaunt +1, which had only been on air just short of four weeks.
AnimeCentral
Anime Central was a short-lived British television channel owned by CSC Media Group. The channel launched on 13 September 2007. It was first announced on 5 August 2007, though its license first appeared on the Ofcom website in January (initially ...
has been replaced with
Showcase TV
Showcase TV was a television channel in the United Kingdom currently run by Information TV and is used to offer smaller specialist channels a place to showcase their programmes, sometimes leading to a full channel launch. It is also used as a p ...
on 27 August 2008, which simulcasts a mixture of channels such as
Pop Girl,
Chart Show TV,
True Movies 2, along with
AnimeCentral
Anime Central was a short-lived British television channel owned by CSC Media Group. The channel launched on 13 September 2007. It was first announced on 5 August 2007, though its license first appeared on the Ofcom website in January (initially ...
programming block with repeats of ''
Cowboy Bebop'' and ''
Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex''.
CSC was the majority owner of Moving Movies Ltd, with
True Movies 1 being the first channel from the company, it launched on 8 April 2005 and was joined by
True Movies 2 in March 2006. Both channels showed mainly made-for-TV movies from a range of genres, all based on real-life events and people.
They were announced as being one of the channel providers providing
DVB-H channels in a 16 channel trial of the technology in
Oxford
Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town.
The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
, a system which would have carried Chart Show TV.
CSC was one of the parties involved in bidding for a low-bandwidth, 18-hour-a-day stream on the UK's
digital terrestrial television
Digital terrestrial television (DTTV, DTT, or DTTB) is a technology for terrestrial television, in which television stations broadcast television content in a digital signal, digital format. Digital terrestrial television is a major technologica ...
(DTT) system in November 2005.
Like
The Box Plus Network
The Box Plus Network (formerly Video Jukebox Network International Ltd and Box Television Ltd) was a British television company owned by Channel Four Television Corporation, and specialising in music programming. Channel Four acquired a 50% sh ...
and
All Around the World Productions channels, all of CSC's music channels now broadcast 24 hours a day.
In May 2012, CSC launched
BuzMuzik, a new music television channel driven by mobile phone (text/mms) and social media.
In February 2013, CSC launched True Entertainment +1, a one-hour timeshift of True Entertainment. It was replaced by
True Drama on 4 June 2013.
On 22 July 2013, Kix Power launched, replacing Pop Girl +1 on Sky. That was rebranded as Kix +1 on 1 October 2013, rebranded as Kix Power again on Christmas 2013 and Easter 2014; and was renamed Kix + on 22 April 2014. This timeshift was replaced with Pop +1 on 14 July 2014.
In late 2013, CSC purchased
Starz TV, which was a sole channel by Cloud Television One Limited, following the collapse of
Mushroom TV and the sale of Mushroom's all other channels to
All Around the World Productions. In April 2014, CSC closed BuzMuzik, and replaced it with a revival of True Entertainment +1. The channel also closed for CSC to broadcast Starz TV.
On 26 June 2014,
Sony Pictures Television
Sony Pictures Television Inc. (abbreviated as SPT) is an American television production company, production and broadcast syndication, distribution studio. Based at the Sony Pictures Studios complex in Culver City, California, it is a division o ...
,
Sony
is a Japanese multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at Sony City in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. The Sony Group encompasses various businesses, including Sony Corporation (electronics), Sony Semiconductor Solutions (i ...
's TV programming and network unit, said it would buy CSC and its 16 channels for £107 million ($180 million). The deal was completed on 15 August 2014.
All the channels were transferred to
Sony Pictures Television
Sony Pictures Television Inc. (abbreviated as SPT) is an American television production company, production and broadcast syndication, distribution studio. Based at the Sony Pictures Studios complex in Culver City, California, it is a division o ...
, and the company went dormant.
On 13 December 2018, their four remaining music channels were sold to the
TRACE Group.
On 27 November 2019, the company was liquidated and dissolved.
As of 2024, Pop, Pop +1, Pop Max and Pop Max +1 are the only CSC channels to still exist, as Tiny Pop became a digital service and the rest have closed, but did return in August, making second chance, at this time relaunched by Narrative Entertainment.
List of channels owned by CSC Media Group
Former (Sold to Sony and then Narrative Capital)
Defunct
Note: former channels in light red closed before the start of Sony's deal.
References
{{Sony Pictures
2002 establishments in England
2019 disestablishments in England
British companies established in 2002
British companies disestablished in 2019
Mass media companies based in London
Mass media companies established in 2006
Mass media companies disestablished in 2019
Sony Pictures Television
Former Sony subsidiaries
2014 mergers and acquisitions
British subsidiaries of foreign companies