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In topology, a branch of mathematics, the infinite broom is a subset of the
Euclidean plane In mathematics, the Euclidean plane is a Euclidean space of dimension two. That is, a geometric setting in which two real quantities are required to determine the position of each point ( element of the plane), which includes affine notions of ...
that is used as an example distinguishing various notions of
connectedness In mathematics, connectedness is used to refer to various properties meaning, in some sense, "all one piece". When a mathematical object has such a property, we say it is connected; otherwise it is disconnected. When a disconnected object can be ...
. The closed infinite broom is the closure of the infinite broom, and is also referred to as the broom space.Chapter 6 exercise 3.5 of


Definition

The infinite broom is the subset of the Euclidean plane that consists of all
closed line segment In geometry, a line segment is a part of a straight line that is bounded by two distinct end points, and contains every point on the line that is between its endpoints. The length of a line segment is given by the Euclidean distance between i ...
s joining the
origin Origin(s) or The Origin may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Comics and manga * Origin (comics), ''Origin'' (comics), a Wolverine comic book mini-series published by Marvel Comics in 2002 * The Origin (Buffy comic), ''The Origin'' (Bu ...
to the point as ''n'' varies over all positive integers, together with the interval (½, 1] on the ''x''-axis. The closed infinite broom is then the infinite broom together with the interval (0, ½] on the ''x''-axis. In other words, it consists of all closed line segments joining the origin to the point or to the point .


Properties

Both the infinite broom and its closure are Connected space, connected, as every
open set In mathematics, open sets are a generalization of open intervals in the real line. In a metric space (a set along with a distance defined between any two points), open sets are the sets that, with every point , contain all points that are ...
in the plane which contains the segment on the ''x''-axis must intersect slanted segments. Neither are locally connected. Despite the closed infinite broom being arc connected, the standard infinite broom is not
path connected In topology and related branches of mathematics, a connected space is a topological space that cannot be represented as the union of two or more disjoint non-empty open subsets. Connectedness is one of the principal topological properties t ...
. The interval ,1on the ''x''-axis is a deformation retract of the closed infinite broom, but it is not a ''strong'' deformation retract.


See also

*
Comb space In mathematics, particularly topology, a comb space is a particular subspace of \R^2 that resembles a comb. The comb space has properties that serve as a number of counterexamples. The topologist's sine curve has similar properties to the comb sp ...
*
Integer broom topology In general topology, a branch of mathematics, the integer broom topology is an example of a topology on the so-called integer broom space ''X''. Definition of the integer broom space The integer broom space ''X'' is a subset of the plane R ...
* List of topologies


References

{{Reflist Topological spaces Trees (topology)