Symbols, not letters
In Unicode braille characters are not defined as belonging to any other script, but are defined as the Braille script. That is, the patterns are available as ''symbols'', without connection to an alphabetic letter or a number. This is because the ''same'' symbol can be used in multiple scripts, e.g. as a Latin character, a Vietnamese character, a Chinese character and a digit. For example: although represents the letter "H" in basic braille, its Unicode definition makes no reference to "H", and it is just as valid representing Korean ᄐ ''t-'', or Japanese り ''ri''. For this reason – a dot-pattern is not a letter – Unicode declares that, strictly speaking, braille patterns are 'symbols', not 'letters'. The General Property is "So" (Symbol, other), not "Lo" (Letter, other). Beyond that declaration, however, braille is treated as a script in multiple places. E.g., the character property "Identifying, naming and ordering
The coding is in accordance with ISO/TR 11548-1 ''Communication aids for blind persons''. Unicode uses the standard dot-numbering 1 to 8. Historically only the 6-dot cell was used in braille. The lower two dots were added later, which explains the irregular numbering 1-2-3-''7'' in the left column and 4-5-6-8 in the right column. Where dots 7 and 8 are not raised, there is no distinction between 6-dot and 8-dot definitions. The Unicode name of a specific pattern mentions the raised dots: has dots 1, 2 and 5 raised. By exception, the zero dot raised pattern is named .Unicode chart U+2800Colloquial names
The Unicode names of braille dot patterns are not the same as what many English speakers would use colloquially. In particular, Unicode names use the word in the plural even when only one dot is listed: thus Unicode says when most English-speaking users of braille would simply say "braille dot 5" or just "dot 5". In addition, some English-speaking users of braille use the word "and" when listing only two dots. Thus would be spoken as "braille dots 4 and 5". The word "and" is not always used when listing many dots however.Block
Braille was added to the Unicode Standard in September, 1999 with the release of version 3.0. When using punching, the filled (black) dots are to be punched. The Unicode block for braille is U+2800 ... U+28FF:Font differences
When showing braille graphically in printed instruction manuals, it can be useful to indicate the dots that are not punched, especially if a single braille cell of only one or two punched dots is shown out of context: in this case it might otherwise be difficult to judge the vertical alignment of the dots and tell the difference between, say, dots 2 and 4 versus dots 3 and 5. The current Unicode charts, and some fonts, use empty circles to indicate dots that are not punched. This does not always render very clearly: if the circle outlines are printed heavily then it can be difficult to tell at a glance whether the dot is filled in or not. The braille package for LaTeX (and several printed publications such as the printed manual for the new international braille music code) show unpunched dots as very small dots (much smaller than the filled-in dots) rather than circles, and this tends to print better. Some braille fonts do not indicate unpunched dots at all. Additionally, some Linux braille fonts (e.g. GNU Unifont and theOther uses
The Braille Pattern characters are commonly used in terminal applications as a way to draw multiple pixels per character.History
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Braille Patterns block:References