The Book of Odes ( grc-gre, Ὠδαί) is a book of the
Bible
The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus ...
found only in
Eastern Orthodox
Eastern Orthodoxy, also known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity, is one of the three main branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Protestantism.
Like the Pentarchy of the first millennium, the mainstream (or " canonical ...
Bibles and included or appended after the
Psalms
The Book of Psalms ( or ; he, תְּהִלִּים, , lit. "praises"), also known as the Psalms, or the Psalter, is the first book of the ("Writings"), the third section of the Tanakh, and a book of the Old Testament. The title is derived ...
in
Alfred Rahlfs' critical edition of the Septuagint, coming from the fifth-century
Codex Alexandrinus
The Codex Alexandrinus (London, British Library, Royal MS 1. D. V-VIII), designated by the siglum A or 02 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts), δ 4 (in the von Soden numbering of New Testament manuscripts), is a manu ...
. The chapters are prayers and songs (
canticles) from the
Old
Old or OLD may refer to:
Places
*Old, Baranya, Hungary
*Old, Northamptonshire, England
* Old Street station, a railway and tube station in London (station code OLD)
*OLD, IATA code for Old Town Municipal Airport and Seaplane Base, Old Town, M ...
and
New Testament
The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Chris ...
s. The first nine of them form the basis for the
canon sung during
matins
Matins (also Mattins) is a canonical hour in Christian liturgy, originally sung during the darkness of early morning.
The earliest use of the term was in reference to the canonical hour, also called the vigil, which was originally celebrated ...
and other services.
Content
Chapters of this book as presented by Rahlfs are:
[
Rahlfs, Alfred. ]Septuaginta
The Greek Old Testament, or Septuagint (, ; from the la, septuaginta, lit=seventy; often abbreviated ''70''; in Roman numerals, LXX), is the earliest extant Greek translation of books from the Hebrew Bible. It includes several books beyond ...
(Greek Edition). 1979. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft.
# First Ode of
Moses
Moses hbo, מֹשֶׁה, Mōše; also known as Moshe or Moshe Rabbeinu ( Mishnaic Hebrew: מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּינוּ, ); syr, ܡܘܫܐ, Mūše; ar, موسى, Mūsā; grc, Mωϋσῆς, Mōÿsēs () is considered the most important pr ...
(Exodus 15:1–19)
# Second Ode of Moses (Deuteronomy 32:1–43)
# Prayer of Anna, the Mother of Samuel (1 Samuel 2:1–10)
# Prayer of Habakkuk (Habakkuk 3:2–19)
# Prayer of Isaias (Isaiah 26:9–20)
# Prayer of Jonah (Jonah 2:3–10)
#
Prayer of Azariah
The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children, abbreviated ''Pr Azar'', is a passage which appears after Daniel 3:23 in some translations of the Bible, including the ancient Greek Septuagint translation.
The passage is accepted by s ...
(Daniel 3:26–45, a
deuterocanonical portion)
#
Song of the Three Young Men (Daniel 3:52–90, a deuterocanonical portion)
# The
Magnificat; Prayer of Mary the
Theotokos (Luke 1:46–55)
# Benedictus
Canticle of Zachariah (Luke 1:68–79)
# The Song of the Vineyard: A Canticle of Isaiah (Isaiah 5:1–7)
# Prayer of
Hezekiah (Isaiah 38:10–20)
#
Prayer of Manasseh, King of Judah when he was held captive in Babylon (ref. in 2 Chronicles 33:11–13 and appears also as a separate
deuterocanonical book)
#
Nunc dimittis
The Nunc dimittis (), also known as the Song of Simeon or the Canticle of Simeon, is a canticle taken from the second chapter of the Gospel of Luke, verses 29 through 32. Its Latin name comes from its incipit, the opening words, of the Vulgat ...
; Prayer of Simeon (Luke 2:29–32)
#
Gloria in Excelsis Deo; Canticle of the Early Morning (some lines from Luke 2:14, and Psalm 35:10-11; 118:12; and 144:2)
See also
*
Deuterocanonical books in Orthodox Christianity
*
Odes of Solomon
References
External links
*
* James A Miller
''"Let us sing to the Lord": The Biblical Odes in the Codex Alexandrinus''(January 1, 2006). Dissertations (1962 - 2010) Access via Proquest Digital Dissertations. Paper AAI3231313.
* James Mearns
The Canticles of the Christian Church, Eastern and Western, in Early and Medieval Times Cambridge University Press, 1914.
*
Henry Barclay Swete
Henry Barclay Swete (14 March 1835 in Bristol – 10 May 1917 in Hitchin) was an English biblical scholar. He became Regius Professor of Divinity at Cambridge in 1890. He is known for his 1906 commentary on the ''Book of Revelation'', and oth ...
,
An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek', Cambridge University Press, 1914, page 253.
* David Lincicum
''Septuagint Odes''*Rev. Symeon-Anthony Beck
{{Authority control
Anagignoskomena
Texts in the Septuagint