The Book of Nunnaminster (London, British Library, Harley MS 2965) is a 9th-century

Anglo-Saxon The Anglo-Saxons, in some contexts simply called Saxons or the English, were a Cultural identity, cultural group who spoke Old English and inhabited much of what is now England and south-eastern Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. They traced t ...

prayerbook. It was written in the kingdom of

Mercia Mercia (, was one of the principal kingdoms founded at the end of Sub-Roman Britain; the area was settled by Anglo-Saxons in an era called the Heptarchy. It was centred on the River Trent and its tributaries, in a region now known as the Midlan ...

, using an " insular" hand (as used in the British Isles), related to

Carolingian minuscule Carolingian minuscule or Caroline minuscule is a script which developed as a calligraphic standard in the medieval European period so that the Latin alphabet of Jerome's Vulgate Bible could be easily recognized by the literate class from one ...

. It was probably later owned by Ealhswith, wife of

Alfred the Great Alfred the Great ( ; – 26 October 899) was King of the West Saxons from 871 to 886, and King of the Anglo-Saxons from 886 until his death in 899. He was the youngest son of King Æthelwulf and his first wife Osburh, who both died when Alfr ...

. It is related to, but of an earlier date than, the Book of Cerne, and also to the Royal Prayerbook and the Harleian prayerbook. Like Cerne it contains the Passion narratives of the four

Gospels Gospel originally meant the Christian message (" the gospel"), but in the second century AD the term (, from which the English word originated as a calque) came to be used also for the books in which the message was reported. In this sen ...

and a collection of non-liturgical prayers, many of which relate to the Passion. The Book of Nunnaminster shares some poems with the Book of Cerne. It also includes some decorated initials. The 'Nunnaminster' was another name for St Mary's Abbey, Winchester, which is known to have employed female scribes. Some scholars have suggested that the Book of Nunnaminster may have been written by one of these female scribes because of its continual use of female pronouns in many of the prayers.

References

External links

British Library Digital Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts entryMore information at Earlier Latin Manuscripts
9th-century books Christian illuminated manuscripts Hiberno-Saxon manuscripts 9th-century Christian texts Christian prayer books Harleian Collection 9th-century writers in Latin 9th-century English writers {{BritishLibrary-stub