HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Boca (
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Can ...
for "Mouth") is a former settlement in Nevada County,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
. Situated at an elevation of
above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance ( height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as a vertical datum. In geodesy, it is formalized as '' orthometric heights''. Th ...
, Boca is located on the
Southern Pacific Railroad The Southern Pacific (or Espee from the railroad initials- SP) was an American Class I railroad network that existed from 1865 to 1996 and operated largely in the Western United States. The system was operated by various companies under the ...
, northeast of Truckee.


History

Boca was named by Judge Edwin Bryant Crocker of the
Central Pacific Railroad The Central Pacific Railroad (CPRR) was a rail company chartered by U.S. Congress in 1862 to build a railroad eastwards from Sacramento, California, to complete the western part of the " First transcontinental railroad" in North America. Incor ...
in 1868 because of its location at the mouth of the
Little Truckee River The Little Truckee River is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed March 17, 2011 river that is a tributary to its larger counterpart, the Truckee River, located in Nevada Cou ...
. In Spanish, ''Boca'' translates to "mouth" and "river mouth". Crocker’s younger brother, Charles, was one of the four who oversaw the Central Pacific Railroad's construction and operation. Boca's location at the mouth of the river and along the route of the transcontinental railroad helped turn what was a small construction camp into a settlement. Because of its extremely cold winters and abundance of trees, investors developed saw mills, ice cutting companies, and eventually a brewery in 1876. The cold climate of Boca made it a perfect location for ice companies, as well a place to brew California’s first lager. It had a post office during the period of 1872 through 1945.


Ice and milling companies

The first business established in the area was the Boca Mill and Ice Company in 1868. In 1881 many of the ice companies merged, creating the Union Ice Company, which incorporated in 1891. A dam was eventually constructed creating a 180-acre reservoir used by the Union Ice Company to store logs in the summer and as a harvesting ground for ice during the winter. Once cut, the ice was transported downstream to one of the company's six ice houses. The amount of ice being stored in their ice-houses is said to have been enough to supply the entire state of
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
for 12 years. Reaching its prime in 1872, Boca was producing so much lumber and ice for the rest of the country that it had its own railway to and from the mill. The invention of man-made ice and
refrigeration The term refrigeration refers to the process of removing heat from an enclosed space or substance for the purpose of lowering the temperature.International Dictionary of Refrigeration, http://dictionary.iifiir.org/search.phpASHRAE Terminology, ht ...
eventually replaced the need to cut natural ice and in the mid 1920s the ice company ended operations in Boca. With the ice companies gone, the mills and brewery were the only big business left in Boca. The brewery burned to the ground in 1893 and was never rebuilt, leaving only the milling operations, which ended at the same time because of the diminished supply of trees. Finally, in 1904, the hotel burned to the ground and what was left of the town was then demolished to make way for the Boca reservoir. Only a few cement foundations and cemetery are still left of what was the town of Boca.


Boca Brewing Company

The Boca Brewing company, founded in 1875, produced California’s first
lager Lager () is beer which has been brewed and conditioned at low temperature. Lagers can be pale, amber, or dark. Pale lager is the most widely consumed and commercially available style of beer. The term "lager" comes from the German for "storag ...
. Lagers require refrigeration and very cold temperatures during the fermentation process, which is why most California’s breweries choose to produce porters and ales. Boca's location was a perfect environment for brewing lager because of the natural springs, an unlimited supply of ice for refrigeration, cold winters, and access to the Central Pacific Railroad. Famed for using natural spring water in its lager, the Boca Brewing Company’s product was celebrated at the World’s Fair in Paris in 1883. The company produced 25 to 30 thousand barrels of the beer per year. The brewery employed as many as 80 people, which contributed to a population of close to 300 for Boca. The brewery burned to the ground in a fire in 1893 and was never rebuilt.


Anchor Steam

In February 2012, Anchor Brewing in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17t ...
introduced its ''Zymaster No. 1 Lager'' in honor of the Boca Brewing Company. An attempt to recreate Boca's original California lager, the single-hop beer uses two-row barley and mountain water and follows a traditional beer recipe which produces a maltier, hoppier and stronger drink than most lagers on sale.


Climate

Boca is located at an elevation approximately and is famous for having very cold winters and warm summers. The area sees a large amount of snow being located along the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Boca has a fairly typical climate for its region, a
continental Mediterranean climate A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and freezing ...
(
Köppen Köppen is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Bernd Köppen (born 1951), German pianist and composer * Carl Köppen (1833-1907), German military advisor in Meiji era Japan * Edlef Köppen (1893–1939), German author and ...
''Dsb''), with dry summers that feature hot days and cold nights, and cold, snowy winters. Snowfall is less heavy than Truckee and Tahoe City due to the rain shadow effect of the Sierra Nevada, but depths can still reach to , and in recent times of snow was on the ground at the end of February 1993. On January 20, 1937, the temperature at Boca fell to , the lowest temperature ever recorded in
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
, though on average only a dozen nights will fall below and 266 days exceed . Nightly frosts are common even in summer, and only 98.3 nights per year fail to fall below .


References

{{authority control Former settlements in Nevada County, California Former populated places in California