Bo Bo Gyi ( my, ဘိုးဘိုးကြီး, ; ) traditionally refers to the name of a guardian deity (called ''
nat'') unique to each
Burmese Buddhist temple
A temple (from the Latin ) is a building reserved for spiritual rituals and activities such as prayer and sacrifice. Religions which erect temples include Christianity (whose temples are typically called churches), Hinduism (whose temples ...
or
pagoda. Bo Bo Gyi is typically depicted as a nearly life-sized elderly man, dressed in a curved cap and sometimes carrying a cane, to signify old age.
Offerings of scarves and
paso are common by worshipers.
There are many Bo Bo Gyi shrines throughout the country, and some are more widely respected than others. The
Shwenyaungbin (Golden Banyan Tree) Bo Bo Gyi shrine between
Yangon
Yangon ( my, ရန်ကုန်; ; ), formerly spelled as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar (also known as Burma). Yangon served as the capital of Myanmar until 2006, when the military governmen ...
and
Bago is often visited by new car owners hoping have their cars blessed by the Bo Bo Gyi spirit at that site.
According to a legend of
Shwedagon Pagoda
The Shwedagon Pagoda (, ); mnw, ကျာ်ဒဂုၚ်; officially named ''Shwedagon Zedi Daw'' ( my, ရွှေတိဂုံစေတီတော်, , ) and also known as the Great Dagon Pagoda and the Golden Pagoda is a gilded stupa ...
, the
Gautama Buddha
Siddhartha Gautama, most commonly referred to as the Buddha, was a wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia during the 6th or 5th century BCE and founded Buddhism.
According to Buddhist tradition, he was born in ...
's hair relics were given to two
Mon merchants who later gave them to the King of Yangon, wanting the relics to be properly enshrined in a pagoda. Bo Bo Gyi, as an avatar of
Indra
Indra (; Sanskrit: इन्द्र) is the king of the devas (god-like deities) and Svarga (heaven) in Hindu mythology. He is associated with the sky, lightning, weather, thunder, storms, rains, river flows, and war. volumes/ref> ...
, came down to earth and pointed his finger to the proper location where that pagoda should be built, which is where the Shwedagon Pagoda is.
Hence, he is popularly depicted as a figure pointing his finger as a reference to this legend.
Bo Bo Gyi is highly respected amongst
Thai people
Thai people ( th, ชาวไทย; ''endonym''), Central Thai people ( th, คนภาคกลาง, sou, คนใต้, ตามโพร; ''exonym and also domestically'') or Siamese ( th, ชาวสยาม; ''historical exonym and ...
as ''thep than chai'' ( th, เทพทันใจ; the deity
ho may grant your wishimmediately). Many believe that praying to, wishing to, and having their forehead touched by the deity's pointing finger of the ''thep than chai'', especially at
Botataung Pagoda
The Botataung Kyaik De Att Pagoda ( my, ဗိုလ်တထောင်ကျိုက်ဒေးအပ်ဆံတော်ရှင်စေတီတော် ; also spelled Botahtaung; literally "1000 military officers") is a famous pagoda ...
in
Yangon
Yangon ( my, ရန်ကုန်; ; ), formerly spelled as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar (also known as Burma). Yangon served as the capital of Myanmar until 2006, when the military governmen ...
, will bring them luck.
Images
File:Bo Bo Gyi, Kyauktan Yay-Le Pagoda.JPG, Bo Bo Gyi shrine at the Yay-Le Pagoda in Kyauktan
File:Bo Bo Gyi, Sule Pagoda, Yangon.JPG, Bo Bo Gyi shrine at Sule Pagoda
The Sule Pagoda ( my, ဆူးလေဘုရား; ) is a Burmese Buddhist stupa located in the heart of downtown Yangon, occupying the centre of the city and an important space in contemporary Burmese politics, ideology and geography. Accor ...
in Yangon
File:Bo Bo Gyi, Bago.JPG, Bo Bo Gyi shrine in Bago
References
{{Burmese nats
Burmese nats
Burmese culture