Bina Rai
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Bina Rai (13 July 1931 – 6 December 2009), sometimes referred to as Beena Rai, was an Indian
actress An actor (masculine/gender-neutral), or actress (feminine), is a person who portrays a character in a production. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. ...
, primarily of the black and white era of
Hindi cinema Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, is primarily produced in Mumbai. The popular term Bollywood is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name of Mumbai) and "Cinema of the United States, Hollywood". The in ...
. She is most known for her roles in
classics Classics, also classical studies or Ancient Greek and Roman studies, is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, ''classics'' traditionally refers to the study of Ancient Greek literature, Ancient Greek and Roman literature and ...
such as '' Anarkali'' (1953), '' Ghunghat'' (1960) and ''
Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal ( ; ; ) is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was commissioned in 1631 by the fifth Mughal Empire, Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan () to house the tomb of his belo ...
'' (1963), and won the
Filmfare Award for Best Actress The Filmfare Award for Best Actress is given by '' Filmfare'' as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi films, to recognise the female performer who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role. The award was first given in ...
for her performance in ''Ghunghat''.


Early life

Bina Rai, born as Krishna Sarin, hailed from
Lahore Lahore ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and ...
, Punjab, British India in 1931. Her family was uprooted from Lahore during the communal frenzy and was resettled in Uttar Pradesh. She went to school in Lahore and then attended IT college in
Lucknow Lucknow () is the List of state and union territory capitals in India, capital and the largest city of the List of state and union territory capitals in India, Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and it is the administrative headquarters of the epon ...
,
Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh ( ; UP) is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the List of states and union territories of India by population, most populated state in In ...
, India. Bina Rai lived in
Kanpur Kanpur (Hindustani language, Hindustani: ), originally named Kanhapur and formerly anglicized as Cawnpore, is the second largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Uttar Pradesh after Lucknow. It was the primary ...
until she moved out for acting. She had to convince her parents to allow her to act in films, she claimed that she went on a hunger strike to convince her disapproving parents to let her join films, and they finally relented.


Career

Bina Rai was a first year student of Arts in the Isabella Thoburn College of
Lucknow Lucknow () is the List of state and union territory capitals in India, capital and the largest city of the List of state and union territory capitals in India, Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and it is the administrative headquarters of the epon ...
in 1950, when she came across an advertisement for a talent contest, she applied and received a call from the sponsors. Although she had been active in college dramatics, a film career was never within her field of vision. Nevertheless, she went to Bombay to participate in the contest, where she won along with the 25,000 rupees in prize money, a leading role in Kishore Sahu's '' Kali Ghata'' (1951), which became her film debut, and also featured
Kishore Sahu Kishore Sahu (22 November 1915 – 22 August 1980) was an Indian actor, film director, screenwriter, and film producer, producer. He appeared in 22 films between 1937 and 1980, and he directed 20 films between 1942 and 1974. His directorial ven ...
in the lead role.Bina Rai: The good old days
Screen.
Bina Rai was born on 13 July 1931, she signed the contract on her first film on 13 July 1950, namely ''Kali Ghata'', her first film released on 13 July 1951, on this happy day she was engaged to Premnath. On 2 September 1952 she married actor Premnath, whose sister Krishna was married to the actor-director
Raj Kapoor Raj Kapoor (; born as Shrishti Nath Kapoor; 14 December 1924 2 June 1988; also known as Ranbir Raj Kapoor) was an Indian actor, film director and producer, who worked in Hindi cinema. He is considered to be one of the greatest and most influen ...
and was part of the Kapoor family. They had acted together in some films, the first movie in which he was paired with Rai was '' Aurat'' (1953), a
Bollywood Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, is primarily produced in Mumbai. The popular term Bollywood is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name of Mumbai) and "Cinema of the United States, Hollywood". The in ...
version of the tragic Biblical tale of '' Samson and Delilah'' (1949). The film was not a hit, but Bina Rai and Premnath fell in love with each other. They married and soon set up their own production unit, known as P.N. Films. Their first film from P.N. Films was ''Shagufa'' (1953) and they had pinned high hopes on it, but audiences rejected it. Neither Bina Rai's elfin charm nor Premnath's sensitive portrayal of the role of a doctor could save ''Shagufa'' from being a flop. And the films that followed ''Shagufa'' are ''Prisoner of Golconda'', ''Samunder'' and ''Watan'' disappeared almost as soon as they hit the theatre screens. Thus the Premnath-Bina Rai pairing never clicked on the screen. However, her films with leading man Pradeep Kumar remain her best-remembered performances, where she played the title role in '' Anarkali'' (1953), ''
Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal ( ; ; ) is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was commissioned in 1631 by the fifth Mughal Empire, Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan () to house the tomb of his belo ...
'' and '' Ghunghat'', for which she won the
Filmfare Award The Filmfare Awards are annual awards that honour artistic and technical excellence in the Indian cinema.Al The Filmfare ceremony is one of the most famous film events in India. The awards were introduced by Filmfare magazine of The Time ...
for Best Actress. In the 1970s, her son Prem Krishen became an actor and had one big hit; '' Dulhan Wohi Jo Piya Man Bhaye'' (1977), but couldn't sustain the momentum, so he turned producer, with the Cinevistaas banner, which went on produce TV series such as ''Kathasagar'', ''Gul Gulshan Gulfam'' and ''Junoon''. He launched his daughter Akanksha Malhotra as an actress in 2002 in his home productions, claiming that she reminds him so much of his mother Bina Rai. Bina Rai stopped acting in films many years ago, claiming that women after a certain age don't get good roles. She also talks fondly of her husband Premnath, who had died on 3 November 1992. In 2002, their son, Kailash (Monty) released a tribute album, to his father on the occasion of his 10th death anniversary and 86th birth anniversary, titled ''Amar Premnath'', released by
Saregama Saregama India Ltd is an Indian music record label and content company headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal. It is the oldest music label in India, established in 1901 as the Indian branch of the British Gramophone Company. It later became ...
.Anarkali reborn
Rediff.com, 6 February 2002.
Her grandson, Siddharth Malhotra, directed the successful TV series on doctors; '' Sanjivani'' (2004).


Death

Bina Rai died on 6 December 2009, following a cardiac arrest. She is survived by her two sons, Prem Kishen and Kailash (Monty), and grandchildren Sidharth and Akansha. Prem Kishen had a short-term career as a film actor before shifting to film and television production; Cinevistaas Limited. Her grandson, Siddharth Malhotra is a film director, who made his debut with Dharma Productions's ''We Are Family'' (2010).


Awards

*
1961 Events January * January 1 – Monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1961, Monetary reform in the Soviet Union. * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and cons ...
:
Filmfare Award for Best Actress The Filmfare Award for Best Actress is given by '' Filmfare'' as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi films, to recognise the female performer who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role. The award was first given in ...
: '' Ghunghat''


Filmography

* 1951: '' Kali Ghata'' * 1952: Sapna * 1953: '' Anarkali * 1953: '' Aurat'' * 1953: '' Gauhar'' * 1953: '' Shagufa'' * 1953: '' Shole'' * 1954: '' Meenar'' * 1954: '' Prisoner of Golconda'' * 1955: '' Insaniyat'' * 1955: '' Madh Bhare Nain'' * 1955: '' Marine Drive'' * 1955: ''
Sardar Sardar, also spelled as Sardaar (, , 'commander', literally 'headmaster'), is a title of royal family, royalty and nobility that was originally used to denote princes, noblemen, chiefs, kings and other Aristocracy (class), aristocrats. It ha ...
'' * 1956: '' Chandrakant'' * 1956: '' Durgesh Nandini'' * 1956: '' Hamara Watan'' * 1957: '' Bandi'' * 1957: '' Chengiz Khan'' * 1957: ''
Hill Station A hill station is a touristic town located at a higher elevation than the nearby plain or valley. The English term was originally used mostly in Western imperialism in Asia, colonial Asia, but also in Africa (albeit rarely), for towns founded by ...
'' * 1957: '' Mera Salaam'' * 1957: '' Sammundar'' * 1957: '' Talaash'' * 1960: '' Ghunghat'' * 1962: '' Vallah Kya Baat Hai'' * 1963: ''
Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal ( ; ; ) is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was commissioned in 1631 by the fifth Mughal Empire, Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan () to house the tomb of his belo ...
'' * 1966: ''
Daadi Maa ''Daadi Maa'' () is a 1966 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by L. V. Prasad and starring Ashok Kumar, Bina Rai, Mumtaz (Indian actress), Mumtaz, Tanuja and Durga Khote. Plot Parvati (Bina Rai) hopes to repair the relationship between ...
'' * 1967: '' Ram Rajya'' * 1968: ''Apna Ghar Apni Kahani''"Indian Filmography", Firoze Rangoonwalla, 1970.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rai, Bina Actresses in Hindi cinema Indian film actresses 1931 births 2009 deaths Actresses from Lucknow Isabella Thoburn College alumni Filmfare Awards winners