Beaumont Street is a street in the centre of
Oxford,
England.
The street was laid out from 1828 to 1837 with elegant terraced houses in the
Regency style
Regency architecture encompasses classical buildings built in the United Kingdom during the Regency era in the early 19th century when George IV was Prince Regent, and also to earlier and later buildings following the same style. The period co ...
. Before that, it was the location of
Beaumont Palace
Beaumont Palace, built outside the north gate of Oxford, was intended by Henry I about 1130 to serve as a royal palace conveniently close to the royal hunting-lodge at Woodstock (now part of the park of Blenheim Palace). Its former presence is ...
, now noted by a plaque near the junction with
Walton Street.
Nikolaus Pevsner
Sir Nikolaus Bernhard Leon Pevsner (30 January 1902 – 18 August 1983) was a German-British art historian and architectural historian best known for his monumental 46-volume series of county-by-county guides, '' The Buildings of England'' ( ...
considered it "''the finest street ensemble of Oxford.''"
Richard I of England (reigned 6 July 1189 – 6 April 1199) and
John, King of England who succeeded him (reigned 6 April 1199 – 19 October 1216), both sons of
Henry II of England, were born at
Beaumont Palace
Beaumont Palace, built outside the north gate of Oxford, was intended by Henry I about 1130 to serve as a royal palace conveniently close to the royal hunting-lodge at Woodstock (now part of the park of Blenheim Palace). Its former presence is ...
in Oxford on 8 September 1157 and 24 December 1166 respectively.
At the western end is
Worcester College and the junction with
Walton Street to the north and
Worcester Street
Worcester Street is a street in west central Oxford, England.
History
The street used to be called Stockwelle Street, also running along the line of Walton Street and Little Clarendon Street, to the north of the current Worcester Street. T ...
to the south. Halfway along to the north is
St John Street. To the south is the
Oxford Playhouse
Oxford Playhouse is a theatre designed by Edward Maufe and F.G.M. Chancellor. It is situated in Beaumont Street, Oxford, opposite the Ashmolean Museum.
History
The Playhouse was founded as ''The Red Barn'' at 12 Woodstock Road, North Ox ...
, designed by Sir
Edward Maufe and built in 1938, where many
University productions are held. To the north at the eastern end is the
Ashmolean Museum
The Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology () on Beaumont Street, Oxford, England, is Britain's first public museum. Its first building was erected in 1678–1683 to house the cabinet of curiosities that Elias Ashmole gave to the University o ...
. Opposite the eastern end is the
Martyrs' Memorial
The Martyrs' Memorial is a stone monument positioned at the intersection of St Giles', Magdalen Street and Beaumont Street, to the west of Balliol College, Oxford, England. It commemorates the 16th-century Oxford Martyrs.
History
The monume ...
. Here, Beaumont Street adjoins
St Giles' to the north and
Magdalen Street
Magdalen Street is a short shopping street in central Oxford, England, just north of the original north gate in the city walls. Traditionally, the name of the street is pronounced and not as the name of the Magdalen College, which is always ...
to the south. Oxford's foremost hotel, the
Randolph, is on the corner with Magdalen Street, designed by
William Wilkinson in the
Victorian Gothic
Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. The movement gained momentum and expanded in the first half of the 19th century, as increasingly ...
style and built in 1864.
An extension was added in 1952 to the west, designed by J. Hopgood.
The Institute of Archaeology, part of the
School of Archaeology
The School of Archaeology is an academic department of the University of Oxford comprising the Institute of Archaeology and the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art (RLAHA), and is part of Oxford's Social Sciences Division. ...
in the
University of Oxford, was established in 1962 and is located at 36 Beaumont Street.
In poem "Wherefrom",
Francis William Bourdillon
Francis William Bourdillon (22 March 1852 at Runcorn, Cheshire, England – 13 January 1921 at Buddington, Midhurst) was a British poet and translator. He is known also as a bibliophile.
Life
Born at Trinity Parsonage, Halton Road, Runcorn, Ches ...
a British poet and translator wrote about Beaumont Street legend:
''Just at the end of Beaumont Street,''
''In front of Worcester walls,''
''Strange shrieks of woe the passer greet,''
''As every footstep falls.''
The street is a favoured location for
dentists and
doctor
Doctor or The Doctor may refer to:
Personal titles
* Doctor (title), the holder of an accredited academic degree
* A medical practitioner, including:
** Physician
** Surgeon
** Dentist
** Veterinary physician
** Optometrist
*Other roles
** ...
s.
33 Beaumont Street — Specialist Dental Practice, Oxford
Gallery
File:WorcesterCollegeTHShepherdEarly19thc edited.jpg, A 19th-century print of the main entrance of Worcester College, which faces down Beaumont Street at the western end.
File:Beaumont Palace plaque.jpg, The plaque noting the site of Beaumont Palace
Beaumont Palace, built outside the north gate of Oxford, was intended by Henry I about 1130 to serve as a royal palace conveniently close to the royal hunting-lodge at Woodstock (now part of the park of Blenheim Palace). Its former presence is ...
.
File:Ashmolean.jpg, The Ashmolean Museum
The Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology () on Beaumont Street, Oxford, England, is Britain's first public museum. Its first building was erected in 1678–1683 to house the cabinet of curiosities that Elias Ashmole gave to the University o ...
main entrance on the north side of Beaumont Street.
File:OxfordPlayhouse.jpg, The Oxford Playhouse
Oxford Playhouse is a theatre designed by Edward Maufe and F.G.M. Chancellor. It is situated in Beaumont Street, Oxford, opposite the Ashmolean Museum.
History
The Playhouse was founded as ''The Red Barn'' at 12 Woodstock Road, North Ox ...
entrance on the south side of Beaumont Street.
References
External links
Oxford Guide information
{{coord , 51.7550, -1.2608, region:GB, display=title
1828 establishments in England
Streets in Oxford
Art gallery districts
Worcester College, Oxford