Barry Myles Locke (December 21, 1930 – March 4, 2007) was an American
politician
A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking, ...
, who served as Massachusetts Secretary of Transportation from 1979 until he was indicted for corruption in 1981.
Early life
Born to Arthur "Leo" Locke and Lillian Mahler, Locke graduated from
Boston University
Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original cam ...
with a
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
in 1953. He served two years in the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, ...
as a
public information officer
A spokesperson, spokesman, or spokeswoman, is someone engaged or elected to speak on behalf of others.
Duties and function
In the present media-sensitive world, many organizations are increasingly likely to employ professionals who have receiv ...
. After the military, Locke spent five years as a newspaper editor in Michigan before returning to
New England
New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces ...
as Vermont bureau chief for the
United Press International
United Press International (UPI) is an American international news agency whose newswires, photo, news film, and audio services provided news material to thousands of newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations for most of the 2 ...
.
Early government career
Locke's government career began in 1961 as the chief administrator and press secretary to the
Vermont Governor F. Ray Keyser, Jr. Later that year he became the state's Secretary of Civil and Military Affairs.
In 1963, Locke was appointed public information officer in the office of the
Internal Revenue Service
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service for the United States federal government, which is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes and administering the Internal Revenue Code, the main body of the federal statutory t ...
's assistant regional commissioner for administration.
Aide to John A. Volpe
From 1964 to 1969 Locke served as press secretary to
Governor
A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
John A. Volpe.
When Volpe became
United States Secretary of Transportation
The United States secretary of transportation is the head of the United States Department of Transportation. The secretary serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all matters relating to transportation. The secre ...
after the election of
Richard M. Nixon, he joined him as a personal aide.
After Volpe's departure as transportation secretary, Locke served as the public relations director for the
Office of Economic Opportunity
The Office of Economic Opportunity was the agency responsible for administering most of the War on Poverty programs created as part of United States President Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society legislative agenda. It was established in 1964 as an ...
and
Director of the Office of Energy Policy John Arthur Love
John Arthur Love (November 29, 1916 – January 21, 2002) was an American attorney and Republican politician who served as the 36th Governor of the State of Colorado from 1963 to 1973.
Early life and education
John Arthur Love was born on a f ...
.
While working in Washington, he served as the manager for middleweight boxer Leo Saenz.
Bi-State Development Agency
In 1977, Locke was appointed executive director of the
Bi-State Development Agency
Metro Transit is an enterprise of Bi-State Development, an interstate compact formed by Missouri and Illinois in 1949. Its operating budget in 2016 was $280 million, which is funded by sales taxes from the City of St. Louis and St. Louis Coun ...
. In this position he oversaw
St. Louis's transportation network and managed a 2,400-employee workforce.
Secretary of Transportation and Chairman of the MBTA
In 1979, Locke joined the cabinet of Massachusetts Governor
Edward J. King as Secretary of Transportation. In 1980, Locke took on a second role as acting chairman of the
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (abbreviated MBTA and known colloquially as "the T") is the public agency responsible for operating most public transportation services in Greater Boston, Massachusetts. The MBTA transit network ...
.
In 1981, a reorganization of the MBTA forced Locke to turn over the day-to-day operation of The T to a general manager.
On May 1, 1981, Locke was placed on an unpaid leave of absence from his MBTA and cabinet posts after Governor King learned that
Massachusetts Attorney General
The Massachusetts Attorney General is an elected constitutionally defined executive officer of the Massachusetts Government. The officeholder is the chief lawyer and law enforcement officer of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The officeholder al ...
Francis X. Bellotti
Francis Xavier Bellotti (born May 3, 1923) is an American lawyer and politician. In his first campaign he was the Democratic nominee for District Attorney of Norfolk County in 1958, but was defeated in the general election. In 1962 Bellotti was ...
was investigating Locke for accepting kickbacks.
Indictment and conviction
On July 17, 1981, Locke and eight others were indicted for their roles in a kickback scheme at the MBTA.
On February 2, 1982, Locke was convicted on five counts of conspiracy to commit bribery and larceny. Locke is the only Massachusetts Cabinet Secretary to be convicted of a felony while in office since the state's adoption of the cabinet system in 1970.
At sentencing, the prosecution requested a four- to five-year sentence. However, Judge Rudolph Pierce, who described Locke as having an "insatiable appetite" for payoffs, believed that the prosecution's sentence request was insufficient because it could allow Locke to be out on parole within 16 months. He sentenced Locke to 7 to 10 years in
Walpole State Prison.
Prison
Locke began serving his sentence on March 19, 1982, in
Walpole State Prison, but was later transferred to
Concord State Prison for the classification process. On July 1, he was transferred to the medium-security Berkshire House of Correction. On December 23, he was transferred to the Lawrence House of Correction on the basis of family hardship. While in prison, Locke was the editor of a jailhouse newspaper.
On September 29, 1983, Judge Pierce reduced Locke's sentence to 6 to 10 years, as he had miscalculated the date when Locke would have been eligible for parole.
On March 19, 1984, Locke was released on parole.
Later life and death
Locke later left Massachusetts and moved to
Montgomery Village,
Maryland
Maryland ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean t ...
.
For five years he was the president of CHI Centers, a
Silver Spring, Maryland
Silver Spring is a census-designated place (CDP) in southeastern Montgomery County, Maryland, United States, near Washington, D.C. Although officially unincorporated, in practice it is an edge city, with a population of 81,015 at the 2020 ce ...
-based organization that serves the developmentally disabled. In 2006 he received the Spirit to Serve Award from
Marriott International
Marriott International, Inc. is an American multinational company that operates, franchises, and licenses lodging including hotel, residential, and timeshare properties. It is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland. The company was founded by ...
.
Locke died on March 4, 2007, of a heart attack.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Locke, Barry
1930 births
2007 deaths
Boston University alumni
United States Army officers
American newspaper editors
American public relations people
People from Canton, Massachusetts
Politicians from Boston
People from Montgomery Village, Maryland
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority people
Massachusetts government officials convicted of crimes
Massachusetts Secretaries of Transportation
State cabinet secretaries of Vermont
20th-century American politicians
Military personnel from Massachusetts
Massachusetts politicians convicted of crimes