The Balliol-Trinity Laboratories in

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, was an early

chemistry Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a natural science that covers the elements that make up matter to the compounds made of atoms, molecules and ions: their composition, structure, proper ...

laboratory at the

University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...

. The laboratory was located between

Balliol College Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided the ...

and

Trinity College Trinity College may refer to: Australia * Trinity Anglican College, an Anglican coeducational primary and secondary school in , New South Wales * Trinity Catholic College, Auburn, a coeducational school in the inner-western suburbs of Sydney, New ...

, hence the name. It was especially known for

physical chemistry Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic and microscopic phenomena in chemical systems in terms of the principles, practices, and concepts of physics such as motion, energy, force, time, thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistica ...

. Chemistry was first recognized as a separate discipline at

Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...

in the 19th century. From 1855, a chemistry laboratory existed in a basement at Balliol College. In 1879, Balliol and Trinity agreed to have a laboratory at the boundary of the two colleges. The laboratory became the strongest of the Oxford college research institutions in chemistry. It remained in operation until the

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when a new Physical Chemistry Laboratory (PCL) was constructed by Oxford University in the

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The following scientists of note worked in the Balliol-Trinity Laboratories: * E. J. Bowen * Sir John Conroy * Sir Harold Hartley * Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (

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winner) * Henry Moseley

References

1879 establishments in England 1940 disestablishments in England Buildings and structures completed in 1879 Buildings and structures of the University of Oxford History of the University of Oxford University and college laboratories in the United Kingdom Chemistry laboratories Demolished buildings and structures in England Balliol College, Oxford Trinity College, Oxford Physical chemistry {{UOxford-stub

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See also

References