
The butt is an English measure of liquid volume equalling two
hogshead
A hogshead (abbreviated "hhd", plural "hhds") is a large Barrel (storage), cask of liquid (or, less often, of a food commercial Product (business), product) for manufacturing and sale. It refers to a specified volume, measured in either Imperial ...
s, being between by various definitions.
Equivalents
A butt approximately equated to for
ale or for
wine
Wine is an alcoholic drink made from Fermentation in winemaking, fermented fruit. Yeast in winemaking, Yeast consumes the sugar in the fruit and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing heat in the process. Wine is most often made f ...
(also known as a ''pipe''), although the ''
Oxford English Dictionary
The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED'') is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP), a University of Oxford publishing house. The dictionary, which published its first editio ...
'' notes that "these standards were not always precisely adhered to".
The butt is one in a series of
English wine cask units
Capacities of wine casks were formerly measured and standardised according to a specific system of English units.
The various units were historically defined in terms of the wine gallon so varied according to the definition of the gallon until t ...
, being half of a ''
tun''.
See also
*
English wine cask units ยง Pipe or butt
References
Units of volume
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