Buck Henry

Buck Henry (born Henry Zuckerman; December 9, 1930 – January 8, 2020) was an American actor, screenwriter, and director. Henry's contributions to film included his work as a co-writer for Mike Nichols's '' The Graduate'' (1967) for which he received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. He appeared in acting roles in Nichols's '' Catch-22'' (1970) - also co-written with Nichols - Herbert Ross's '' The Owl and the Pussycat'' (1970), and Peter Bogdanovich's '' What's Up, Doc?'' (1972). In 1978, he co-directed '' Heaven Can Wait'' (1978) with Warren Beatty, receiving a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director. He later appeared in Albert Brooks's '' Defending Your Life'' (1991), and the Robert Altman films '' The Player'' (1992) and '' Short Cuts'' (1993).

His long career began on television with work on shows with Steve Allen in '' The New Steve Allen Show'' (1961). He co-created ''Get Smart'' (1965–1970) with Mel Brooks for which he received the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series. He also served as a 10-time host of ''Saturday Night Live'' (''SNL'') and was the inaugural member of the show's Five Timer's Club, a humorous designation used to denote people who have hosted at least five episodes of ''SNL''. He later guest-starred in such popular shows as '' Murphy Brown'', '' Hot in Cleveland'', '' Will & Grace'', and ''30 Rock''.

Early life

Henry was born on December 9, 1930, in New York City, as Henry Zuckerman. His mother was Ruth Taylor (January 13, 1905 – April 12, 1984), a silent film actress, star of the original version of '' Gentlemen Prefer Blondes'', and his father was Paul Steinberg Zuckerman (April 15, 1899 – December 3, 1965), an Air Force brigadier general and stockbroker. Though the young Zuckerman was nicknamed 'Buck' from childhood, he did not officially change his name to ''Buck Henry'' until the 1970s; both his birth name and nickname came from his grandfather.

Henry attended The Choate School, at the time an all-boys institution (now Choate Rosemary Hall). At 15 years old, he made his professional acting debut in a Broadway production of '' Life with Father'', which later toured theaters in Brooklyn, Long Island, and the Bronx. Henry earned a bachelor's degree in English literature and a senior fellowship in writing at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, where he wrote for the university humor magazine, the '' Dartmouth Jack-O-Lantern,'' and met movie director Bob Rafelson.

Following graduation, he enlisted in the Army during the Korean War. He served in West Germany first as a helicopter mechanic and then transferred to Special Services, where he toured with the Seventh Army Repertory Company, performing in a play he both wrote and directed.

Career

Acting and writing

Henry joined the improvisational comedy group the Premise, whose ranks included George Segal and Theodore J. Flicker, performing in the West Village in Manhattan. This helped lead him into a television career.

From 1959 to 1962, as part of an elaborate hoax by comedian Alan Abel, he made public appearances as G. Clifford Prout, the quietly outraged president of the Society for Indecency to Naked Animals, who presented his point of view on talk shows. The character of Prout wished to clothe all animals in order to prevent their 'indecency', using slogans such as "A nude horse is a rude horse". Henry played the character with deadpan sincerity. He was often presented as an eccentric, but was otherwise taken seriously by the broadcasters who interviewed him. "Prout" received many letters of support from TV viewers, and even some unsolicited monetary donations, all of which were invariably returned, as neither Henry nor Abel (who had no intention of following through on the Society's stated aims) wanted to be accused of raising money fraudulently.

Henry became a cast member on '' The New Steve Allen Show'' (1961) and the US version of '' That Was the Week That Was'' (1964–1965).

He was a co-creator and writer for the secret agent comedy television series ''Get Smart'' (1965–1970), with comedian Mel Brooks. The show lasted for five seasons and 138 episodes and won numerous Emmy Awards. Two TV projects created by Henry had short runs: '' Captain Nice'' (1967) with William Daniels as a reluctant superhero, and ''Quark'' (1978), with Richard Benjamin in command of a garbage scow in outer space.

Henry shared an Oscar nomination with Calder Willingham for their screenplay for '' The Graduate'' (1967), in which he also appeared in a supporting role as a hotel desk clerk. Henry's cameo in '' The Player'' (1992) had him (playing himself) pitching a 25-years-later sequel to ''The Graduate'', which Henry later claimed led to real-life interest in such a project from some studios.

His many other screen writing credits included the sex farce ''Candy'' (1968), the romantic comedies '' The Owl and the Pussycat'' (1970) and '' What's Up, Doc?'' (1972), the satire '' Catch-22'' (1970), the thriller '' The Day of the Dolphin'' (1973), the comedy '' Protocol'' (1984), and the dark crime dramedy '' To Die For'' (1995). In several of these, such as ''Candy'' and ''Catch-22'', he also appeared as an actor. In 1997, Henry was the recipient of the Austin Film Festival's Distinguished Screenwriter Award.

Overall he appeared in more than 40 films, including a lead role in '' Taking Off'' (1971) and supporting roles in '' The Man Who Fell to Earth'' (1976), '' Gloria'' (1980), '' Eating Raoul'' (1982), ''Aria'' (1987), '' Tune in Tomorrow'' (1990), '' Defending Your Life'' (1991), '' Short Cuts'' (1993), and '' Grumpy Old Men'' (1993).

He co-directed '' Heaven Can Wait'' (1978), the remake of '' Here Comes Mr. Jordan'', with the movie's star Warren Beatty and appeared in the film as an officious angel, reprising the character originally played by Edward Everett Horton. Henry received a second shared Oscar nomination, this time for Best Director.

Throughout his career, Henry became known for guest-starring and recurring roles on television. In 1982, he made a brief unscheduled appearance in an episode of '' The Price is Right'' where he drove a prop train on stage carrying a freezer for contestants to bid on. He also appeared in an episode of '' Murphy Brown'' ("My Dinner With Einstein", 1989) as Dr. Victor Rudman, a fractal scientist who dated Murphy. He appeared on the television show '' Will & Grace'' in 2005. In 2007, he made two guest appearances on '' The Daily Show'' as a contributor, billed as the show's "Senior Senior Correspondent". He has also appeared as Liz Lemon's father, Dick Lemon, in the ''30 Rock'' episodes " Ludachristmas" (December 13, 2007) and " Gentleman's Intermission" (November 4, 2010). In 2011, he appeared in a multi-episode arc of '' Hot in Cleveland'' as Elka's groom.

His Broadway credits included the 2002 revival of '' Morning's at Seven''. Off-Broadway in July 2009, he starred opposite Holland Taylor in ''Mother'', a play by Lisa Ebersole.

''Saturday Night Live''

Henry hosted NBC's ''Saturday Night Live'' ten times between 1976 and 1980, making him the show's most frequent host during its initial five-year run and on November 19, 1977, Henry became the first to host five times. It became a tradition during these years for Henry to host the final show of each season, beginning with the 1976–1977 season. Henry's frequent host record was broken when Steve Martin made his 11th appearance as host of the show on the finale episode of the 1988–1989 season. During the episode of October 30, 1976, Henry was injured in the forehead by John Belushi's katana in the samurai sketch. Henry's head began to bleed and he was forced to wear a large bandage on his forehead for the rest of the show. As a gag, the members of the ''SNL'' cast each wore a bandage on their foreheads as well.

;Recurring characters on ''SNL''
*Howard, a sadistic stunt coordinator.
*Marshall DiLaMuca, father of Bill Murray's character Todd in The Nerds sketches.
*Mr. Dantley, the straight man and frequent customer of Samurai Futaba's ( John Belushi) many businesses.
*Uncle Roy, a single, pedophilic babysitter. The three sketches, written by Rosie Shuster and Anne Beatts, remain controversial.

Celebrity impersonations on ''SNL''
* Charles Lindbergh
* John Dean
* Ron Nessen

Death

Henry died of a heart attack at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles on January 8, 2020, at age 89.

Filmography

Film

Source: Turner Classic Movies

Television

Source: IMDb

Writing credits

Film

Source: Turner Classic Movies
*'' The Troublemaker'' (1964) (with Theodore J. Flicker)
*'' The Graduate'' (1967) (with Calder Willingham)
*''Candy'' (1968)
*'' Catch-22'' (1970)
*'' The Owl and the Pussycat'' (1970)
*'' Is There Sex After Death?'' (1971) (Uncredited)
*'' What's Up, Doc?'' (1972) (with Peter Bogdanovich, Robert Benton and David Newman)
*'' The Day of the Dolphin'' (1973)
*'' Heaven Can Wait'' (1978)
*'' First Family'' (1980)
*'' Protocol'' (1984)
*'' To Die For'' (1995)
*'' Town & Country'' (2001)
*'' The Humbling'' (2014) (with Michal Zebede)

Television

*'' That Was the Week That Was'' (1964) (3 episodes)
*'' Captain Nice'' (1967) (2 episodes) (creator)
*''Get Smart'' (1965–1970) (co-creator)
*''Quark'' (1978) (creator, 7 episodes)
*'' The New Show'' (1984) (TV) (5 episodes)
*''Alfred Hitchcock Presents'' (1985) (1 episode "Wake Me When I'm Dead")
*''Trying Times'' (1989) (TV) (director)
*'' Tales from the Crypt'' (1992) (1 episode)
*'' Great Railway Journeys'' (1996) (1 episode)
*'' Dilbert'' (2000) (1 episode)

Directing credits

*''I Miss Sonja Henie'' (1971) (Short film)
*'' Heaven Can Wait'' (1978) (with Warren Beatty)
*'' First Family'' (1980)
*''Trying Times'' (1989) (TV) (director)

Awards and nominations

Academy Awards

Golden Globe Awards

Primetime Emmy Awards

Other Awards

References

External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Henry, Buck
1930 births
2020 deaths
20th-century American Jews
20th-century American male actors
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American screenwriters
21st-century American Jews
21st-century American male actors
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American screenwriters
American comedy writers
American male film actors
American male screenwriters
American male television actors
American male television writers
American television writers
American television show creators
Best Screenplay BAFTA Award winners
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
Choate Rosemary Hall alumni
American comedy film directors
Dartmouth College alumni
Film directors from New York City
Jewish American comedy writers
Jewish American male actors
Jewish American military personnel
Jewish American screenwriters
Male actors from New York City
Military personnel from New York City
Primetime Emmy Award winners
Screenwriters from New York (state)
United States Army personnel of the Korean War
Volpi Cup winners
Writers Guild of America Award winners
Comedians from New York City