Bryan Mark Rigg
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Bryan Mark Rigg (born March 16, 1971) is an American military historian. Rigg is the author of several books on World War II history, including ''Hitler's Jewish Soldiers: The Untold Story of Nazi Racial Laws and Men of Jewish Descent in the German Military'' and ''The Rabbi Saved by Hitler's Soldiers: Rebbe Joseph Isaac Schneersohn and His Astonishing Rescue''. In addition to his writing, Rigg has also worked as a professor of history at several universities, including
American Military University American Public University System (APUS) is a Private university, private, For-profit higher education in the United States, for-profit, distance education, online university system with its headquarters in Charles Town, West Virginia. It is c ...
,
Southern Methodist University Southern Methodist University (SMU) is a Private university, private research university in Dallas, Texas, United States, with a satellite campus in Taos County, New Mexico. SMU was founded on April 17, 1911, by the Methodist Episcopal Church, ...
, and the
U.S. Military Academy The United States Military Academy (USMA), commonly known as West Point, is a United States service academy in West Point, New York that educates cadets for service as commissioned officers in the United States Army. The academy was founded ...
at
West Point The United States Military Academy (USMA), commonly known as West Point, is a United States service academies, United States service academy in West Point, New York that educates cadets for service as Officer_(armed_forces)#United_States, comm ...
. He has been a frequent contributor to various media outlets, including ''
CNN Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news organization operating, most notably, a website and a TV channel headquartered in Atlanta. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable ne ...
'', ''
NPR National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
'', and ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''.


Biography

Born in Texas and reared as a Baptist, Rigg studied at
Phillips Exeter Academy Phillips Exeter Academy (often called Exeter or PEA) is an Independent school, independent, co-educational, college-preparatory school in Exeter, New Hampshire. Established in 1781, it is America's sixth-oldest boarding school and educates an es ...
, graduating in 1991, then attended
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
and received his B.A. in 1996. He received a grant from the Henry Fellowship to continue his studies in
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
, where Rigg earned his doctorate in 2002. In the summer of 1994 he went to Germany and met Peter Millies, an elderly man who helped Rigg understand the German in a movie they were watching, ''
Europa Europa ''Europa Europa'' (, lit., "Hitler Youth Salomon") is a 1990 historical war drama film directed by Agnieszka Holland, and starring Marco Hofschneider, Julie Delpy, Hanns Zischler, and André Wilms. It is based on the 1989 autobiography of ...
'', about Shlomo Perl, a full Jew who "hid in plain sight" in the Nazi army, posing as a
Volksdeutsche In Nazi Germany, Nazi German terminology, () were "people whose language and culture had Germans, German origins but who did not hold German citizenship." The term is the nominalised plural of ''wikt:volksdeutsch, volksdeutsch'', with denoting ...
orphan named Josef Peters. Millies later told Rigg that he himself was a part-Jew, and introduced him to the subject which was to become his main research topic for many years. Rigg discovered a large number of "
Mischlinge (; ; ) was a pejorative legal term which was used in Nazi Germany to denote persons of mixed "Aryan" and "non-Aryan", such as Jewish, ancestry as they were classified by the Nuremberg racial laws of 1935. In German, the word has the general ...
" (part-Jews) who were members of the
National Socialist German Workers Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party ( or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor, the German Worker ...
(or "Nazi" Party) and/or served in the
German Armed Forces The (, ''Federal Defence'') are the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany. The is divided into a military part (armed forces or ''Streitkräfte'') and a civil part, the military part consists of the four armed forces: German Army, ...
during World War II. In the 1990s, he travelled throughout Europe, primarily Austria and Germany, and interviewed hundreds of these men. His assembled documents, videotapes, and wartime memoirs on the subject are presented as the Bryan Mark Rigg Collection at the Military Archives branch of the Federal German Archives (
Bundesarchiv The German Federal Archives or Bundesarchiv (BArch) (, lit. "Federal Archive") are the national archives of Germany. They were established at the current location in Koblenz in 1952. They are subordinated to the Federal Commissioner for Culture ...
) in
Freiburg Freiburg im Breisgau or simply Freiburg is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, fourth-largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart, Mannheim and Karlsruhe. Its built-up area has a population of abou ...
, Germany. He has taught as a lecturer at Southern Methodist University and American Military University. His claims have been used both by
Holocaust The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
researchers, as well as
Holocaust denial Historical negationism, Denial of the Holocaust is an antisemitic conspiracy theory that asserts that the genocide of Jews by the Nazi Party, Nazis is a fabrication or exaggeration. It includes making one or more of the following false claims: ...
and
anti-Zionist Anti-Zionism is opposition to Zionism. Although anti-Zionism is a heterogeneous phenomenon, all its proponents agree that the creation of the State of Israel in 1948, and the movement to create a sovereign Jewish state in the Palestine (region) ...
groups. His book ''Hitler's Jewish Soldiers'' earned him the
Colby Award The William E. Colby Military Writers' Award was established in 1999 by the William E. Colby Military Writers' Symposium at Norwich University in Vermont in order to recognize "a first work of fiction or non-fiction that has made a major contributio ...
(for first books in military history) in 2003. Before his work was published, his research was picked up by several newspapers, most notably the ''London Telegraph,'' the ''New York Times'' and the ''Los Angeles Times,'' causing much sensation and generating a lot of criticism from some historians. He has been endorsed by such historians like Michael Berenbaum,
Robert Citino Robert M. Citino (born June 19, 1958) is an American military historian and the Samuel Zemurray Stone Senior Historian at the National WWII Museum. He is an authority on modern German military history, with an emphasis on World War II and the ...
, Stephen Fritz, James Corum, Paula Hyman, Nathan Stoltzfus, Norman Naimark, Jonathan Steinberg, Geoffrey P. Megargee,
Dennis Showalter Dennis Edwin Showalter (February 12, 1942 – December 30, 2019) was a professor emeritus of history at Colorado College. Showalter specialized in German military history. He was president of the American Society for Military History from 1997 to ...
and James Tent. He has published several other books since then: ''Rescued From the Reich,'' with a foreword by Paula Hyman (Yale University Press 2004), Lives of Hitler's Jewish Soldiers (Kansas, 2009) and ''The Rabbi Saved by Hitler's Soldiers,'' with a foreword by Michael Berenbaum (Kansas, 2016).


Criticism

Scholars, like
Richard J. Evans Sir Richard John Evans (born 29 September 1947) is a British historian of 19th- and 20th-century Europe with a focus on Germany. He is the author of eighteen books, including his three-volume '' The Third Reich Trilogy'' (2003–2008). Evans was ...
, Regius Professor of History at the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
, and
Omer Bartov Omer Bartov ( ; born 1954) is an Israeli-American historian. He is the Dean's Professor of Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Brown University, where he has taught since 2000. Bartov is a historian of the Holocaust and is considered a leading au ...
, professor of history at
Brown University Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
, consider the titles of Rigg's books, such as ''Hitler's Jewish Soldiers'', misleading, because the books are not about Jews as the term is commonly understood, but in almost all cases about
Mischlinge (; ; ) was a pejorative legal term which was used in Nazi Germany to denote persons of mixed "Aryan" and "non-Aryan", such as Jewish, ancestry as they were classified by the Nuremberg racial laws of 1935. In German, the word has the general ...
("half-"Jews and "quarter-"Jews) as defined by the
Nuremberg laws The Nuremberg Laws (, ) were antisemitic and racist laws that were enacted in Nazi Germany on 15 September 1935, at a special meeting of the Reichstag convened during the annual Nuremberg Rally of the Nazi Party. The two laws were the Law ...
but not according to Jewish religious law.
Yale Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and one of the nine colonial colleges ch ...
professor, Dr Henry Turner said that Rigg was not really an intellectual or Historian and not cut out for academia and refused to recommend him for graduate studies. Nevertheless this same professor is quoted as saying ''Hitler's Jewish Soldiers'' is the "basic book on the subject. People will use it with reservations, but they'll have to use it." Sue Stengel criticized Rigg's work, stating that he "got caught in the web of Nazi propaganda" and arguing that he neglects to mention that the men he describes never considered themselves Jewish, were determined to prove they were not Jewish by fighting for Hitler, and can only be regarded as Jews if one accepts the Nazi racial theory, which Stengel contends is rejected by Jews and the free world. Some Historians have accused Rigg's work as being hyperbolic and
sensationalist In journalism and mass media, sensationalism is a type of editorial tactic. Events and topics in news stories are selected and worded to excite the greatest number of readers and viewers. This style of news reporting encourages biased or emotiona ...
at the expense of historical accuracy. Rigg's research and books have been described as a misnomer, distorted and misleading. Rigg's thesis has been described as outlandish and absurd. Rigg was accused of
plagiarism Plagiarism is the representation of another person's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work.From the 1995 ''Random House Dictionary of the English Language, Random House Compact Unabridged Dictionary'': use or close ...
during his graduate studies by a German scholar, which led to an investigation by
Cambridge university The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
.


Legal disputes


Williams v. Rigg court case

In May 2020, a court case, Williams v. Rigg, involved allegations of defamation related to statements made by Bryan Mark Rigg. Williams claimed that Rigg’s statements were false and defamatory and that they posed a risk to his reputation. The dispute arose while the two were collaborating on a book.. Rigg's book meticulously documents numerous instances of Williams' dishonesty, highlighting the challenges Rigg faced in trying to collaborate with Williams on what was intended to be an honest portrayal of his life. Throughout the process, Williams' misrepresentations created obstacles, making it difficult to craft an accurate and truthful biography. Nevertheless, Flamethrower has garnered widespread acclaim, receiving endorsements from some of the most respected figures in the U.S. military. These include General Al Gray, 29th Commandant of the Marine Corps, General Charles Krulak, 31st Commandant of the Marine Corps, former CENTCOM commander General Anthony Zinni, and renowned Marine Corps historian Colonel Jon Hoffman. Bibliography * ''Hitler's Jewish Soldiers: The Untold Story of Nazi Racial Laws and Men of Jewish Descent in the German Military'',
University Press of Kansas The University Press of Kansas is a publisher located in Lawrence, Kansas. Operated by the University of Kansas, it represents the six state universities in the US state of Kansas: Emporia State University, Fort Hays State University, Kansas ...
, 2002. * ''Rescued from the Reich: How one of Hitler's Soldiers Saved the Lubavitcher Rebbe'',
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day and Clarence Day, grandsons of Benjamin Day, and became a department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and ope ...
, 2004. * ''Lives of Hitler's Jewish Soldiers: The Untold Stories of Hitler's Jewish Soldiers'' University of Kansas Press, 2009. * ''The Rabbi Saved by Hitler's Soldiers: Rebbe Joseph Isaac Schneersohn and His Astonishing Rescue'' University of Kansas Press, 2016. * ''Flamethrower: Iwo Jima Medal of Honor Recipient and U.S. Marine Woody Williams and His Controversial Award, Japan's Holocaust and the Pacific War'' Fidelis Historia, 2020. * ''Conquering Learning Disabilities at Any Age: How An ADHD/LD Kid Graduated From Yale and Cambridge, Became A Marine Officer, Military Historian, Financial Advisor And Caring Father'' Fidelis Historia, 2022. * ''Japan's Holocaust: History of Imperial Japan's Mass Murder and Rape During World War II'' Knox Press, 2024.


See also

* Meno Burg (1789–1853), the highest-ranking Jewish officer in the Prussian army.


References


External links

* * Article on Bryan Mark Rigg and his books. * Neo-Nazi 'Liberal-Fascism.com' website. * Bryan Mark Rigg website. * Flamethrower Book Website. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rigg, Bryan Mark 1971 births Living people 21st-century American historians 21st-century American Jews Alumni of the University of Cambridge American male writers Converts to Judaism from Baptist denominations Holocaust studies Jewish American historians Phillips Exeter Academy alumni Yale University alumni