Bromine
Bromine is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Br and atomic number 35. It is a volatile red-brown liquid at room temperature that evaporates readily to form a similarly coloured vapour. Its properties are intermediate between th ...
can form several different
oxide
An oxide () is a chemical compound containing at least one oxygen atom and one other element in its chemical formula. "Oxide" itself is the dianion (anion bearing a net charge of −2) of oxygen, an O2− ion with oxygen in the oxidation st ...
s:
*
Dibromine monoxide
Dibromine monoxide is the chemical compound composed of bromine and oxygen with the formula Br2O. It is a dark brown solid which is stable below −40 °C and is used in bromination reactions. It is similar to dichlorine monoxide, the mon ...
(Br
2O)
*
Bromine dioxide
Bromine dioxide is the chemical compound composed of bromine and oxygen with the formula BrO2. It forms unstable yellow to yellow-orange crystals. It was first isolated by R. Schwarz and M. Schmeißer in 1937 and is hypothesized to be important i ...
(BrO
2)
*
Dibromine trioxide
Dibromine trioxide is the chemical compound composed of bromine and oxygen with the formula Br2O3. It is an orange solid that is stable below −40 °C. It has the structure Br−O−BrO2 (bromine bromate). It was discovered in 1 ...
(Br
2O
3)
*
Dibromine pentoxide
Dibromine pentoxide is the chemical compound composed of bromine and oxygen with the formula Br2O5. It is a colorless solid that is stable below −20 °C. It has the structure O2Br−O−BrO2, the Br−O−Br bond is bent ...
(Br
2O
5)
*
Tribromine octoxide
Tribromine octoxide is a binary inorganic compound of bromine and oxygen with the chemical formula . This is a free radical and one of the most complex bromine oxide
Bromine can form several different oxides:
* Dibromine monoxide (Br2O)
* Bromin ...
(Br
3O
8)
Also, a number of ions are bromine oxides:
*
Hypobromite
The hypobromite ion, also called alkaline bromine water, is BrO−. Bromine is in the +1 oxidation state. The Br–O bond length is 1.82 Å. Hypobromite is the bromine compound analogous to hypochlorites found in common bleaches, and in immune cel ...
(BrO
−)
*
Bromite
Bromous acid is the inorganic compound with the formula of HBrO2. It is an unstable compound, although salts of its conjugate base – bromites – have been isolated. In acidic solution, bromites decompose to bromine.
Discovery
In 1905, Richa ...
(BrO
2−)
*
Bromate
The bromate anion, , is a bromine-based oxoanion. A bromate is a chemical compound that contains this ion. Examples of bromates include sodium bromate () and potassium bromate ().
Bromates are formed many different ways in municipal drinking w ...
(BrO
3−)
*
Perbromate
In chemistry, the perbromate ion is the anion with the chemical formula . It is an oxyanion of bromine, the conjugate base of perbromic acid, in which bromine has the oxidation state +7. Unlike its chlorine () and iodine () analogs, it is diffi ...
(BrO
4−)
And the bromine monoxide radical:
*
Bromine oxide
Bromine can form several different oxides:
* Dibromine monoxide (Br2O)
* Bromine dioxide (BrO2)
* Dibromine trioxide (Br2O3)
* Dibromine pentoxide (Br2O5)
* Tribromine octoxide (Br3O8)
Also, a number of ions are bromine oxides:
* Hypobromite ...
(BrO)
See also
*
Oxygen fluoride
Oxygen fluorides are chemical compound, compounds of chemical element, elements oxygen and fluorine with the general formula , where ''n'' = 1 to 6. Many different oxygen fluorides are known:
*Oxygen monofluoride (OF)
*Oxygen difluoride ()
*Dioxy ...
*
Chlorine oxide
Chlorine and oxygen can bond in a number of ways:
* chlorine monoxide radical, , chlorine (II) oxide radical
* chloroperoxyl radical, , chlorine (II) peroxide radical
*chlorine dioxide, , chlorine (IV) oxide
* chlorine trioxide radical, , chlorin ...
*
Iodine oxide
Iodine oxides are chemical compounds of oxygen and iodine. Iodine has only two stable oxides which are isolatable in bulk, iodine tetroxide and iodine pentoxide, but a number of other oxides are formed in trace quantities or have been hypothesize ...
{{Chemistry index
Bromine compounds
Oxides