''Brackenridgea'' is a

flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

of 11 species in the family

Ochnaceae Ochnaceae is a Family (biology), family of flowering plants in the Order (biology), order Malpighiales.Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. ''Flowering Plant Families of the World''. Firefly Books: Ontario, Can ...

. The genus is named for the British-American botanist William Dunlop Brackenridge.

Description

''Brackenridgea'' species grow as small to medium-sized trees. The flowers are white or yellow. The fruits are

drupes In botany, a drupe (or stone fruit) is a type of fruit in which an outer fleshy part ( exocarp, or skin, and mesocarp, or flesh) surrounds a single shell (the ''pip'' (UK), ''pit'' (US), ''stone'', or '' pyrena'') of hardened endocarp with a s ...

(pitted) and are greenish, ripening black.

Distribution and habitat

''Brackenridgea'' species grow naturally in tropical central and southern

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Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ...

, Myanmar, Thailand,

Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms. It is a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical kingdom. It was first recognized as a distinct region ...

New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ...

, and

Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...

Species

, ''

Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ...

'' accepts the following 11 species: * '' Brackenridgea arenaria'' * '' Brackenridgea elegantissima'' * '' Brackenridgea fascicularis'' * '' Brackenridgea forbesii'' * '' Brackenridgea foxworthyi'' * '' Brackenridgea madecassa'' * '' Brackenridgea mindanaensis'' * '' Brackenridgea nitida'' * '' Brackenridgea palustris'' * '' Brackenridgea tetramera'' * '' Brackenridgea zanguebarica''

References

Ochnaceae Ochnaceae genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Asa Gray {{Malpighiales-stub